河北省秦皇島市南戴河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市南戴河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C2.參考答案：略3.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．a(chǎn)ccustomed

B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．belong

D．due參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫?，他酗酒成癮。A.accustomed習(xí)慣的;

B.addicted上癮的；C.belong屬于；

D.due；預(yù)期的。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于....”；beaddictedto“對(duì)....上癮”；belongto“屬于”；bedueto“按理該做某事”。根據(jù)句意，故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.Todress

C.Dressing D.Havingdressed參考答案：A5.On

receiving

a

phone

call

from

his

wife

__________

she

had

a

fall,Mr.Gordon

immediately

rushed

home

from

office.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.to

say

參考答案：C6.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the參考答案：B略7.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B8.MustIwaittillyoucomeback?

No,you______.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.won't參考答案：B9.Don't

forget

to

take

breathoffreshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake

greatdifferencetoyourhealth.A.

a;

aB.the;

theC./;

theD./;a參考答案：A10.-----Whatisthenoise?-----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C略11.Itwasnotuntil_______thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme

B.didyoutellme

C.hadyoutoldme

D.youhavetoldme參考答案：A12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

___thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

參考答案：B略13.----Doyouthinkthesweetpotatoescookedinbambooleavesaredelicious?

----What?…Oh,I’msorry.I________aboutMaoris’ancientbeliefs.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wasgoingtoread

D.amgoingtoread參考答案：B14.—Whataboutthepackageoffood?

—You’dbetter________itattheservicecounterbeforeenteringthebookstore.

A.allocate

B.purchase

C.expose

D.deposit參考答案：D略15.It’syourdecision----youmust____theresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.A.bear

B.takedown

C.putupwith

D.stand參考答案：A略16.－Whatwouldyougiveme________myrecorder?－AnMP4.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Doyourememberbeingtoldtokeepyourelbowsoffthetablewhenyouareeating?___21___Backthen,childrenweren’tevenallowedtositatthetable.Theystoodbehindtheadultsandatewhatevertheadultsgavethem.Later,childrenwereallowedtositatthetable,buttheycouldn’tspeakunlessanadultspoketothem.Theycouldn’taskforadish,either.___22___Itwasalsoconsideredrudetolookatsomeoneelsewhowaseating.Tablemannersareevenolderthantables.About9,000yearsago,peoplecookedsoupsinpots.Whentheyate,theydippedspoons,madeofwoodorbone,intothecookingpot.Sometimespeopledidn’tusespoons.Theyjustpickedoutpiecesofmeatwiththeirfingers.___23___Someculturesstillfollowthiscustom.Forexample,somepeopleuseonlythefirstthreefingersoftherighthand.InnorthernIndia,somedinersuseonlythefingertipsoftherighthand,butinthesouth,itisacceptabletousebothhands.TablemannersbecamequiteimportantinEuropeinthe1100s.Thatwaswhenpeopledevelopedtheideaofcourtesy(禮貌).Soonrulesabouteatingbeganappearinginwrittentexts.Inthe1300s,theRenaissancearrivedinEurope.Sodidthefork.Asnewtablecustomsdeveloped,peoplebegantoeatfromplates,andeveryonehadtheirowncup.Peoplecouldn’tthrowbonesontheflooranymore.___24___Nowadayspeopleusemanysimpletablemannerswithoutthinking.Butifyou’reaguest,andyou’renotsurewhattodo,justdowhatthehostdoesandfollowthebasicprincipleoftablemanners:___25___A.Itwasmorepolitetoleavethemontheplate.B.Eatingwiththefingershasneverdisappeared.C.Theyhadtowaituntilanadultofferedittothem.D.Therearemanyotherrules,especiallyatformalparties.E.Bethoughtfulofothers,andmakediningaspleasantaspossible.F.Therulesweremeanttomakethediningexperiencepleasantandtidy.G.Wellifyoudo,begratefulyouweren’tachildofAmerica’searlysettlers.參考答案：21.G

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.E本文主要講述了餐桌禮儀的發(fā)展歷史。21.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Doyourememberbeingtoldtokeepyourelbowsoffthetablewhenyouareeating?和Backthen,childrenweren’tevenallowedtositatthetable.可知如果你是這樣的，對(duì)于你不是美國(guó)早期移民的一名兒童心存感激吧，選G。22.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Theycouldn’taskforadish,either.可知他們必須等著，直到成年人提供給他們食物才能吃，選C。23.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Someculturesstillfollowthiscustom.Forexample,somepeopleuseonlythefirstthreefingersoftherighthand.InnorthernIndia,somedinersuseonlythefingertipsoftherighthand,butinthesouth,itisacceptabletousebothhands.可知用手指吃東西從來(lái)沒(méi)有消失過(guò)，選B。24.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Peoplecouldn’tthrowbonesontheflooranymore.可知把它們留在盤(pán)子里，更有禮貌，選A。25.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Butifyou’reaguest,andyou’renotsurewhattodo,justdowhatthehostdoesandfollowthebasicprincipleoftablemanners可知體貼其他人，盡可能愉快地進(jìn)餐，選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后把7個(gè)備選項(xiàng)瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。一般多余的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是和兩個(gè)正確答案相似的干擾項(xiàng)，一旦確定這兩個(gè)正確答案便可將其多余項(xiàng)徹底排除，提高做題速度。三、閱讀理解18.

MUMBAI,India—Thechildrenintheirpartyclothesonthestagewereveryexcitedwhentheyreceivedtheaward.Andthetwoofthemsaid,"It’sunbelievable!"

Nine-year-old,RubinaAli,andAzharuddinIsmail,10,werelivingaverydifferentlifeandobviouslylovingeveryminuteofit.Thetwo,someofthechildstarsoftheOscar-winningSlumdogMillionaire(《貧民窟的百萬(wàn)富翁》)movie,knowtheIndianslumsverywell.Thatwaswheretheygrewup,anditiswheretheywillreturnattheendoftheirHollywooddreamtrip.

Butbeforegoingbackhome,therewasaninterviewwiththehost,RyanSeacrest.Duringtheinterviewtheysmiledandrepeatedtheirdisbeliefinwhatwashappeningtothem.Totheirsurprise,theirmoviewonfirstplaceintheOscars.Whenthetworeceivedtheaward,itwaslatemorninginthechildren’shomecityofMumbai,wherefamily,friendsandmanyfellowresidentsoftheslumswatchedtheresultfromHollywood.

"Idon’treallyknowwhattheOscarsare,"Rubina’smothersaid."I’mjustgladmydaughterlookshappy,thoughshetoldmeshemissedIndianfood."

"Ourchildrenleadadog’slife,"Rubina’smothersaid,pointingouttherubbisheverywhere,theopendrains(下水道)andthelackofeducationopportunities.

InafewdaystheywillbebackinMumbaiandbackintheslumswhicharetheirhome.Fortunately,accordingtomediareports,themovie’sdirector,DannyBoyle,haspromisedtohelpthechildrenchosenfromtheslumandmakesuretheywillgotoaproperschool.

Thetwodon’tneedtoworryabouttheirdailylivesbecauseoftheOscarsuccessofSlumdogMillionaire.Butthepovertyandlackofopportunity—thecentralthemeofthemovie—isalwaysallaround.【小題1】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwochildren?A.Theywerebothexcitedaboutreceivingtheaward.B.TheyhadbeenhavingadifficultlifeinIndia.C.Theywereinterviewedbeforetheywentb