遼寧省營口市開發(fā)區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

遼寧省營口市開發(fā)區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iconsider_______necessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B2.Jacklikesreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoesso

C.Johndoesn’t,too

D.nordoesJohn參考答案：A略3.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem

參考答案：C4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____________eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略5.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：壞習(xí)慣是不容易去掉的，它需要你的決心。句中remove相當(dāng)于getridof“擺脫(壞習(xí)慣)”。6.Hewasaheavysmoker.I_______himtogiveupsmokingbuthejustwouldn’tlistentome.

A.suggested

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.triedtoadvise參考答案：B7.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A8.32．—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C略9.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinyourseniorhighschool,youmustbeingoodhealth,optimisticandpreparedto____________aperiodofhardwork.A.sufferfrom

B.dealwith

C.gothrough

D.comeup參考答案：C10.Hiswholeincome______nomorethan400yuanpermonth.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.isaddedup

D.added參考答案：A11.Thereason

thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis

sheis

Bothcleverandhardworking.A.why;that B.why;why C.that;because D.for;because參考答案：A12.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個教授經(jīng)?；ㄒ徽斓臅r間在他買字典的那個書店。這是一個定語從句，先行詞為thebookshop，在從句中作地點狀語，并且表達“在書店”應(yīng)在thebookstore前加介詞in。從句部分完整的表述為heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.將thebookshop替換為which，從句部分變?yōu)閠hebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故選C。【點睛】定語從句中介詞的選擇：1、要根據(jù)關(guān)系副詞來決定。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由詞組本身的介詞決定。本題考查的屬于第一種情況，thebookshop是買書的地點狀語，應(yīng)該用副詞where，where=inwhich。故選C。13.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster．

A．breakout

B．cheeron

C．breakup

D．cheerup參考答案：D略14.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach

B.meansC.method

D.way參考答案：A考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoingB.Means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way還可以接不定式，句意是：教學(xué)語言的一個新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對學(xué)生很有用。選A。15.Toaseniorhighstudent,learningatschoolmay

mostofhisorhertimeinaday.A.bringback

B.takeup

C.gooff

D.turnon參考答案：B16.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Don’treact.Whatdowedowhenwedon’tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon’tdoanything.____8____Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation._____9_____Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremainyouwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.______10______However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.______11______Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou._______12_______.A.Don’tpanic.B.Befriendyourfears.C.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.D.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.E.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.F.Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.G.Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou’vegonethroughdifficultsituations.參考答案：8.E

9.G

10.D

11.B

12.C本文敘述的是：如何迎接生活中的變化？【8題詳解】E根據(jù)上文：首先，停下來，深呼吸，不要做任何事情。所以接下來應(yīng)該是：然后試著以“不知道”的狀態(tài)感到輕松自在。First,---，then---.首先---，然后---。答案為E?！?題詳解】G根據(jù)上句：然后，考慮你怎樣處理這個境況。再根據(jù)空格下句：利用過去的經(jīng)歷帶給你力量，保留你的能力。此空的意思是：記得這些事情將會提醒你記起你所經(jīng)歷的困難境況。故選G。【10題詳解】D根據(jù)下句：然而，當(dāng)我們處于和平狀態(tài)時，可能會有更多的可能性?？芍暇涞囊馑际牵寒?dāng)我們害怕時，我們的選擇似乎是有限的。However在這里是關(guān)鍵詞，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。【11題詳解】B此空是一個小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該是一個短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中選擇。再根據(jù)下句：我們經(jīng)常把恐懼看作是我們最大的敵人，然而，它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝艘粋€自我成長的巨大機會。Fears是關(guān)鍵詞，可知答案為B項，Befriendyourfears.把恐懼當(dāng)做朋友相待?！?2題詳解】C空格前兩句是前面問句的回答：讓恐懼幫助你而不是傷害你。然后，寫下你的感受?？芍耗憧赡軙Υ鸢父械襟@訝。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.“Dad,”Isayoneday,“Let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”AsamanagerfromIBM,myfather’sjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IhadfunundertheEiffelTower.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmetravellingwithoutapurpose,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown(安定下來),butnowIwanthimtoexploretheworld.HeagreesandwemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshelooksupatsculpturesofthefourPresidentsingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.“Amazing,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”Afilmintheinformationcentershowssculptor(雕塑家)GutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptures.WelookupandIaskmyself,“CanIdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nopurpose.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentence---it’sprobablythesamethingIwillsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatIwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling.Irealize---andmaybeafixedjobwon’tbeasboringasIthink.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledownandfindafixedjob,andI’mwearingawatch.37.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3?A.ThefatherfollowedthefashionB.ThefathergotboredwithhisjobC.Thefatherwasunhappywiththeson’lifestyleD.Thefatherlikedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps38.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor__________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.beginstounderstandwhatparents’lovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather39.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)abouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallmakesthemsad.B.Thesonhasfoundajob.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirthoughtsaboutlife.40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLife B.ASonLostinTravellingC.AJourneywithDad D.TheArtofTravel參考答案：37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者喜歡旅游，而他的父親喜歡工作。父親退休后，作者邀請父親去旅游，在旅游的過程中父子二人對生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps．可知父親認為我的生活是沒有目標(biāo)的，除了一個貼滿很多郵票的護照以外沒有什么可以展示的。說明父親對兒子的生活方式很不滿意。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thelastsentence-it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather．AndwhatI'dwantmychildtosayaboutme.（最后一個句子可能是同樣的事情我想說關(guān)于我的父親。我希望我的孩子對我說些什么。）"可知作者從父親的話里慢慢理解了父母之愛的意義。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful，"hesays．"Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime．"ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown，andI'mwearingawatch．"可知父親詢問我什么時候開始另外一次旅行，說明父親的生活方式發(fā)生了改變。而我說我想穩(wěn)定下來，說明我不想再和以前一樣沒有目標(biāo)地生活。說明我的想法也發(fā)生了變化。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehave