2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市大呂藝術中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市大呂藝術中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B2.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.Althoughmuchhelikesher

B.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher參考答案：D這題考查as/though引導倒裝句，表示讓步狀語從句，結構是：副詞/形容詞/名詞/動詞+as/though+主語+謂語。句意是：雖然他很喜歡她，他有時對她很生氣。3.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinanimpoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince

hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurtheradvancedstudies.

A．before

B．since

C．sothat

D．when參考答案：D4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：A5.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom______afterbeingused．

A．iscleaned

B．willbecleaned

C．wouldbecleaned

D．becleaned參考答案：d略6.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing參考答案：B7.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake____forhersinceshe’sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowances

B.promises

C.room

D.way參考答案：A8.——Doyouknowthetower

intheheartofthecity?——Youmeantheone

fromtheMingDinasty?A.locating;dated

B.beinglocated;dating

C.located;datingD.located;dated參考答案：C9.—IsMr.Smithrich?—Yes,veryrich.Whenheworkedin________town,heearnedalot.Nowhehasabigfarmin________country.A.at;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C解析：intown在城里，inthecountry在農村均為固定搭配。10.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with參考答案：D考查介詞。Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。11.－Mary，couldyoupleaseposttheletterformewhileyouareout?－________A．I'dratheryoudidn't.

B．It'sOKwithme.C．Whatfor?

D．Byallmeans.參考答案：D考查情景交際?？隙ɑ卮饎e人的請求用byallmeans，表示“當然可以了”。12.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling參考答案：B13.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B14.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案：C15.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C考查狀語從句的用法。句意：學生們對愛德華教授給他們講授的不管什么都感興趣。Whichever無論哪一個，有特定范圍；wherever無路哪里；whatever無論什么；however無論如何。介詞后接賓語，賓語為句子考查賓語從句，賓語從句中present動詞缺少賓語，應填代詞，表物無明確范圍用whatever。故選C。【舉一反三】whatever引導的從句①引導名詞性從句用于引導名詞性從句（主要是引導主語從句和賓語從句），其意相當于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就說什么。②引導讓步狀語從句用于引導讓步狀語從句，其意相當于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.無論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。引導讓步狀語從句時，從句謂語有時可以用“may+動詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.無論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有時還可省略狀語從句中的動詞be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).無論天氣如何，他都會來。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價。②有時whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個被修飾的名詞。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要價多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。16.--Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.

--___,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.

A.No'wonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem參考答案：C17.InblinddateTVshows,beingcruellyorpolitelyrejectedissometimesthepriceparticipantshavetopayformakingan______oftheloveintheireyes.A.announcement

B.appointment

C.acquaintance

D.alternative參考答案：C略19.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat參考答案：C略19.—Doyou mindif1smokehere?

—Isuggestyougototheseparateroom

forsmokers.A.toreserve B. reservingC.reserved D. beinRreserved參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Twoyearsago，Idonatedmykidney(腎)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife-changingexperience，notonlyforthetwoofus___21___fortheentirefamily.Weendedup___22___fromsurgery(外科手術)atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge，LA．His___23___touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany___24___.Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho___25___ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife___26___normal.LastApril，he___27___togivebacktothecommunity(社區(qū))by___28___moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved，tearsineyes，___29___thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined___30___tobe.Recently，ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.___31___shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother，wewantedtodosomethinginher___32___.Mybrother，mysisterandIaregoingto___33___nextyearfortheCancerSociety，___34___mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonourofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation___35___aswell.We___36___duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe___37___listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe___38___ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan___39___otherstodothesamethingIdid，maybemoreliveswillbesaved.___40___onlyIhadmorekidneys，Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.21.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22.A.rebuilding

B.reusing

C.recovering

D.reserving23.A.kindness

B.courage

C.power

D.manners24.A.friends

B.people

C.patients

D.doctors25.A.devoted

B.contributed

C.delivered

D.gave26.A.against

B.under

C.beyond

D.for27.A.decided

B.urged

C.demanded

D.insisted28.A.earning

B.lending

C.donating

D.raising29.A.knowing

B.expecting

C.hoping

D.reporting30.A.future

B.life

C.success

D.luck31.A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.Before32.A.place

B.job

C.health

D.honour33.A.run

B.study

C.cheer

D.fight34.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.however35.A.sellers

B.collectors

C.volunteers

D.advocates36.A.figuredout

B.foundout

C.learnedfrom

D.lookedinto37.A.working

B.waiting

C.sending

D.growing38.A.delay

B.common

C.lack

D.help39.A.encourage

B.support

C.order

D.affect40.A.But

B.Not

C.Just

D.If參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D文章描述了作者把腎捐獻給自己的兄弟的經歷后的感悟?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。notonly...but(also)．..不但(對我們兩個來說)，而且(對整個家來說)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.rebuilding重建；B.reusing再利用；C.recovering恢復；

兄弟二人剛做完換腎手術，應該是手術后的康復。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇氣；C.power力量；D.manners禮貌。住在朋友家療養(yǎng)，自然是朋友的善良讓我難忘。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.people人們；C.patients病人；D.doctors醫(yī)生。本句中received意為“接待”；下文提到得到很多人的捐贈，可見此處指接待了許多人，而不僅僅局限于朋友。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞。A.devoted獻身于；B.contributed有助于；C.delivered遞送；

D.gave給。四個選項中只有gave可以跟雙賓語，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。against“反對，靠著”；under“在……之下”；beyond“超過”；for“為了”。beyondnormal在此處指“非常正?！?。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.decided決定；B.urged催促；C.demanded需要；D.insisted堅持。弟弟決定要回報社會，而不是極力要求，或者堅持要這樣做。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.earning賺錢；B.lending借出；C.donating捐獻；D.raising募捐。raise有“募捐”之意。句意：去年4月，他決定從休斯敦到奧斯汀騎行180英里為醫(yī)療協(xié)會募捐，以回報社區(qū)。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.knowing知道；B.expecting預測，期盼；C.hoping希望；

D.reporting報告。句意：我被(弟弟的行為)深深地感動了，熱淚盈眶，知道我的腎給了他再生的機會……故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.future未來；B.life生活；C.success成功；D.luck運氣。本段第一句即“...andislivinglife______normal.”此處是對這句話的進一步闡述：他過著比他想象的還有意義的生活。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.If如果；B.Though盡管；C.Because因為；D.Before在---之前。此處表示原因，因此用because引導從句?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.health健康；D.honour榮譽。與本段最后的“...inhonourofourmother”呼應。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.run跑；B.study學習；C.cheer歡呼；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。上文提到弟弟要為醫(yī)療協(xié)會騎行募捐，下文又提到兄弟二人要為紀念母親及宣傳捐腎而跑半程馬拉松，因此此處應該是為癌癥協(xié)會而跑步。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查并列句。A.as由于；B.when當---時候；C.while然而（并列連詞）；D.however無論如何。while連接并列句，表示輕微的對比。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.sellers賣者；B.collectors收集者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.advocates擁護者。句意：……這也將是我們做捐腎的倡導者的好機會。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞組。figureout“算出；理解”；learnfrom“從……中學習”；lookinto“調查”。均不符合句意。findout“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。句意：在手術期間，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每年有數(shù)千人死于腎病。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sending寄派；D.growing生長。病人會被列入等待名單。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.delay拖延；B.common普通；C.lack缺乏；D.help幫助。因為缺乏捐腎的人，很多病人以死亡而告終。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.encourage鼓勵；B.support支持；C.order命令；D.affect影響。句意：如果我和弟弟能夠鼓勵別人和我做同樣的事情，或許更多的生命會被挽救。上文主要講述了兄弟二人為宣傳公益活動而作的努力，這里也是如此。故選A?！?0題詳解】四個選項中只有if可以與only連用，表示虛擬語氣，符合“...Ihadmorekidneys，Iwoulddo...”。故選D。21.He____tobepunishedforwhathehasdone.A.deserved

B.needs

C.wants

D.should參考答案：A三、閱讀理解22.ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent

D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.thefrogswereeasymoney

B.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitors

D.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.thecropsdidn’tdowell

B.thereweretoomanyinsectsC.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverused59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry

B.HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant

D.goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten參考答案：56.C57.A58.B59.C56.C。細節(jié)理解題。第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.和C項意思一致。57.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和本段第一句Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中fornothing是“免費的”意思，說明青蛙容易得到，并能賺到錢，村民才答應買。58.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可以推斷出莊稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少，害蟲增多有關。59.C。推理判斷題。最后一句Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.現(xiàn)在夜晚的這些聲音具有更深刻的意義。該句是一個中介句，說明人們過度捕殺造成生態(tài)失衡，由此也影響了人類，因此，可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要。23.Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(買辦)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sSchool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.32.HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?

A.Throughhisfather’srequest. B.Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.

C.Throughhisowneffortstoexams. D.ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.33.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool？

A.ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion. B.AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.

C.Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter. D.ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.34.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A.Itwasskeptical. B.Itwaswonderful. C.Itwasthoughtful. D.Itwasmysterious.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?

A.Results. B.Order. C.Series. D.Progress.參考答案：32．B33．C34．D35．A35.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三句Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.可知我以為父親送我去英語學校是想我以后成為翻譯，在生意和外交方面會有優(yōu)勢。但實際上到底最有什么樣的結果沒有人知道。劃線詞指父母送我來這所學校學習的后果。故A項正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文屬于詞義猜測題，該題可以利用語境及前后的提示來猜測詞義。例如：He

sounded

quite

nervous

and

he

had

been

talking

for

a

minute

or

so

before

I

understand

anything.

Even

then

all

I

could

make

out

was

that

someone

called

Milly

had

had

a

very

bad

accident.

A

see

clearly

B

understand

C

expect

從上句“他顯得非常緊張，講了一會我才懂得他講的內容??”中判斷make

out意為understand，故選

B。我們還可以通過其他的方