英語詞匯學(xué)-英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)題1及答案

PAGEPAGE4試題一第一部分選擇題

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethe

statementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）

1.InOldEnglishtherewas_______agreementbetweensoundform.

A.more

B.little

C.less

D.gradual

2.BothLDCEandCCELDare_______.

A.generaldictionaries

B.monolingualdictionaries

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAandB

3.Theword"MINISKIRT"is_______.A.morphologicallymotivated

B.etymologicallymotivated

C.semanticallymotivated

D.noneoftheabove

4.Themostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.

A.borrowing

B.semanticchange

C.creationofnewwords

D.alltheabove

5.Generalizationisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecome________.

A.generalized

B.expanded

C.elevated

D.degraded

6.Somemorphemeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninword.

A.alternativemorphs

B.singlemorphs

C.abstractunits

D.discreteunits

7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.

A.Italic

B.Germanic

C.Celtic

D.Hellenic

8.CompoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.

A.semantics

B.grammar

C.phonetics

D.lexicology

9.Iftwomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethesameinitialsound,itiscalled_______.

A.repetition

B.alliteration

C.rhyme

D.noneoftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisafunctionalword?

A.Often

B.Never

C.Although

D.Desk

11.Rhetoricalfeaturesareshowninsuchrespectsofphoneticandlexicalmanipulationaswellas_______.A.semanticunity

B.structuralstability

C.idiomaticvariation

D.figureofspeech

12.Theadvantageofclassifyingidiomsaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsisto_______.

A.useidiomscorrectlyandappropriately

B.understandidiomscorrectly

C.rememberidiomsquickly

D.tryanewmethodofclassification

13.BorrowingasasourceofhomonymyinEnglishcanbeillustratedby_______.

A.long（notshort）

B.ball（adancingparty）

C.rock（rock'n'roll）

D.ad（advertisement）

14.ThechangeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT_______.

A.theinfluxofborrowing

B.repetition

C.analogy

D.shortening

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoflinguisticcontext?

A.Wordsandphrases.

B.Sentences

C.Textorpassage

D.Timeandplace

第二部分非選擇題

II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothe24.J

25.B

26.C

27.I

28.E

29.G

30.H

Ⅳ.(10%)

31.boundroot

32.（head+tail）blinding

33.inflectionalaffix/morpheme

34.a+n

35.fullconversion

36.suffix

37.reversativeprefix

38.prefixofdegree

39.prefix

40.numberprefix

Ⅴ.(10%)

41.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersofnamesoforganizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnicalterms.

42.Nativewords,alsoknownasAnglo-Saxonwords,arewordsbroughttoBritianinthe5thcenturybytheGermanictribes.

43.Theprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.

44.Thedistinctivestylisticfeaturesofwordswhichmakethemappropriatefordifferentcontext.

45.Adictionarywritteninonelanguage,oradictionaryinwhichentriesaredefinedinthesamelanguage.

Ⅵ.(12%)

46.Therearefourtypesofmotivation:

1）Onomatopoeicmotivation,e.g.cuckoo,squeak,quack,etc.

2）Morphologicalmotivation,e.g.airmail,reading-lamp,etc.

3）Semanticmotivation,e.g.themouthoftheriver,thefootofthemountain,etc.

4）Etymologicalmotivation,e.g.pen,laconic,etc.

47.Keypoints:borrowing;dialectsandregionalEnglish;figurativeandeuphemisticuseofwords;coincidencewith

idiomaticexpressions.

48.Keypoints:definition;explanation;example;synonymy;antonymy;hyponymy;relevantdetailsandwordstructure.

Ⅶ.(18)

49.1）Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemes,recollection（re+collect+ion）,nationalist（nation+al+ist）,unearthly（un+earth+ly）.

2）Oftheninemorphemes,only"collect","nation"and"earth"arefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves.

3）Alltherestre-,-ion,-al,-ist,un-and-lyareboundasnoneofthemcanstandaloneaswords.

50.1）thestitchintimeasti