山東省日照市五蓮縣第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一3月自主檢測英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省日照市五蓮縣第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一3月自主檢測英語試題含解析高一年級三月份自主檢測英語試卷（時間：120分鐘，總分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow？A7:15B.6：40C.7:452。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shat?A。It'sverygood.B。Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress。C。Helikesthestyleofit.3。HowcanthewomangetKate'sphonenumber？A.Shecangetthenewnumberbycallingtheoldone.B.Themanwillgetthenewnumberforher.C.Kateisstillusingtheoldone,soshecancalltheoldone.4。Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthebooks’price?AShethoughttheywereexpensive。B.Shethoughttheywerecheap.C.Shecouldgivesomedollarsbacktotheman.5.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice。B。Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.C。Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題.6。Whatisthemandoingnow?A。Heisfishing.B.Heispreparingforfishing.C。Heistakingphotos。7.What’sthewoman'shobby？A。Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing。C。Shelikestakingphotos.8。Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A。Tobuyamoviecamera.B.Tolearntofish。C.Tochangeherhobby.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatisthe21stcentury?A。Itisanewspaper.B.Itisabook.C.ItisaTVprogram。10.Whatcanweknowaboutthe21stcenturyfromthisconversation？A.Itsellswell.B.Notsomanypeopleknowaboutit.C.Itcannothelpstudentsworkhard.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Buythe21stcenturyfromabookstore。B。Borrowitfromtheman.C。Shewon'treadit。聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12。Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Atthewoman’shome.C。Overthephone.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A。HelphersisterwithEnglish.B.Meetherfriendatthestation.C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents。14.Whencanthewomanmostprobablygotoseeafilmwiththeman？A。Tonight。B。Thisweekend.C。Sometimenextweek.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15。Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A。Happy.B。Sad.C。Tired。16。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A。Havearest.B。Haveacigarette。C.Haveatalkwithhim。17。What'stheprobableresultoftheconversation?A。Themanwillgiveupsmoking.B.Themanwillcontinuetosmoke。C。Themanwilllistentothewoman’sadvice。聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18。Wherearemillionsof“Cokes”soldeveryday？A。Almosteverywhereintheworld。B.InmostEuropeancountries。C.Somepartsoftheworld。19.WhatdotheAmericansthinkofcoke？A.It’sadrinkforyoungpeople。B.AlmosteveryonelikesitintheUSA。C.Itisonlydrunkoncertainoccasions.20.WhendidthefirstsupermarketappearintheUSA？A。Inthe1930s。B.Inthe1920s。C。In1930。第二部分閱讀理解(滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項.（每小題2.5分,滿分22.5分）ACanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine’s25"BestInventions”.Here，wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou。TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe”helpinghand”youneed。FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers。Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3—centimeterdisplay，theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger。TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem。Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，down，leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt’snotvirtual。That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity（濕度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready，thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine。Butitonlylastedforashortwhile。WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird。Well，notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair。Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds。1.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”？A。Disabledpeople B。Normalpeople.C。Trainedpeople. D.Workingpeople.2。HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A。Bymovingthemouse。 B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C。Bymovingtheeyeballs. D。Bypressingthebutton.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A。TalkingGloves. B.Wingsuits。C。GoogleGlasses。 D。IndoorClouds?！敬鸢浮?.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個有趣的發(fā)明?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople？Hereisthe"helpinghand”youneed?！笨芍?，說話手套能夠幫助人們理解殘疾人的手語，再結(jié)合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的“Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright?！笨芍?，戴上谷歌眼鏡，只需上下左右移動眼球就可以上網(wǎng)，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.”可知，飛行服能夠讓人們“飛行”，故B項正確.【點睛】本篇第1題難度較大，A項的迷惑性很大，很多同學(xué)會根據(jù)第二段中的“FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers。"(四名烏克蘭學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種手套，可以幫助有聽力和語言問題的人與他人交流)而誤選A項，但根據(jù)第二段中的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople？Hereisthe”helpinghand"youneed。”可知，說話手套能夠幫助人們理解殘疾人的手語，再結(jié)合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，而不是殘疾人。BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway。Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar。InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st。Peoplemaygotoparties，sometimesdressedinformalclothes，andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳）atmidnight。Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear。Forexample，inEcuador，familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes。Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers。Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean，orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear。OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear。OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay。Themoregrapesapersoneats，themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance，peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear。IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack—eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD。WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay5.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A。Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway。B。TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise。C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes。D。Peopleholdparties，wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday。6.Insomecultures，whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A。Tobringgoodluck。B。Toforgeteverything。C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.7。WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck？A。FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesB。FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC。SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear’sDay【答案】4。A5。C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,特別是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways"可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways，andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar。"及第二段的舉例可知,世界各地慶祝新年的時間不同，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean"可知，新年那天，人們往河里或海里扔?xùn)|西是為了趕走霉運,故C項正確。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知,如果想要在新的一年里避開霉運，行好運，新年那天,朋友間要彼此講一些特別的事情，故B項正確。【點睛】主旨大意題難度較大，抓住文章主題句是關(guān)鍵，說明文的主題句一般會在第一段第一句或最后一句，這是由說明文的文體特點決定的，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways"可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故A項正確。CTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyexpressregret,lostchances,mistakes，anddisappointment。Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Takeanotherminutetodoitright?！盜alwaystrytolivebythe“anotherminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents，IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment，whetheritwassomethingsmalllikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofatable，orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（粘貼襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety。It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships。Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneachancetosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgive(原諒)you.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupachancetoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall。IknowtherewillstillbetimeswhenIhavetosay“ifonly"aboutsomething，butmylifeiscertainlybetterbecauseofmyruleofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthatpossibility。Andeventhoughittakesanotherminutetodosomethingright,oritsometimestakesanhourortwoinmybusytimetabletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceforavoidingsaying“ifonly”。8。Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A。Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad。B。BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage。C.Becausetheymeanregretsanddisappointmentinlife.D.Becausetheymakethewriterthinkofsomesadexperiences。9。What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3？A.givenup。 B.lookedfor。C.waitedfor. D.madeuseof.10.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto。A。seeadoctor B。finishherworkC。joinacelebration D.createachancetoseeherfather11。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFather B.The“AnotherMinute”RuleC。Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly" D.TheSaddestWordsinEnglish【答案】8.C9.A10。D11。C【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了作者認為“要是……多好”是英語中最悲傷的兩個詞，因為它們表達著生活中的后悔和失望,所以要珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，盡可能避免做后悔的事情，避免說“要是……多好”?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由becausetheyconveyregret，lostopportunities，mistakes,anddisappointment。可知作者認為“要是……多好”是英語中最悲傷的兩個詞,因為它們表達著生活中的后悔和失望,選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。第三段中“Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou"or“Iforgiveyou”可知，很多人在失去所愛的人后才后悔他們錯失了說“我愛你”或“我原諒你”的機會。foregoneanopportunity意為“放棄機會，失去機會"。故劃線詞語意思應(yīng)是放棄,故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“hewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim”可知，作者知道父親要去自己辦公室對面看眼科醫(yī)生時，本來告訴父親說是公司休假，他不上班；但突然意識到父親已經(jīng)84歲了,所以決定即便是自己的休息日,也會去上班，去看看父親，以免將來會后悔。故選D?！?1題詳解】標題判斷題。由IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething，butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.可知這篇文章主要講了作者認為“要是……多好”是英語中最悲傷的兩個詞，因為它們表達著生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，盡可能避免做后悔的事情,因此，本文的最佳標題為:避免說“要是……多好”。故選C。DSomecaterpillars'warningsignals(信號)mayhaveevolved(進化)fromwalking.Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs。Theteamstudiedcaterpillarswhichusethesestructurestocommunicatetheirownershipofleaves.Thismeansthecaterpillarsareableto“tell”strangerstogoawaywithoutriskinginjuryinfighting.“Thesearereallyinterestingcaterpillars,"saidDr.JayneYackfromCarletonUniversityinOttawa，Canada，wholedtheresearch。“Theymakesignalsusinghair—likestructureswhichareontheirbackends。”Thecaterpillarsdragthesestructuresacrosstheleaftomakescraping(刺耳的）soundswhenstrangersentertheareaoftheirleaves?！癢hentheymakethissignal，thestrangersleave，”explainedDr.Yack?！癐t’slikesaying‘I’mhere，getoutofhere—Ialreadyownthisleaf’?！盩hescientistslookedatotherspecies（物種)withinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsandcreatedtheir“familytree”.Theyusedchemicalmarkers(標記物)toworkouttherelationshipbetweentheanimals,showingwhichinthegroupwerethemoreancientspeciesandwhichspeciesevolvedmorerecently.“Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound—producingstructures.Theyhavelegsthattheyusetowalktowardsstrangers，”saidDr.Yack。Thesemoreancientspecies，sheexplained，walktowardsstrangersandtrytofightagainstthem.“Theycankilleachotherinthefighting,”Dr。Yackadded。Shesaidthattheevolutionofthescrapingshowhadallowedthecaterpillarstosolvetheirfightingwithoutinjury?！癝oourideaisthatthesesignalsactuallyavoidharmtobothsides—theysolvefightinginamore‘friendly’way?！盩hestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyotherbiologistsareresearching。12。Whatcanwelearnaboutcaterpillars'warningstructuresfromthetext？A.Theyhavethesameuseashair.B.Theyarefoundincaterpillars’heads。C。Theyareusedtofightagainststrangers.D.Theymayhaveevolvedfromcaterpillars’legs.13。Accordingtothetext,Dr.Yack’steamdidNOT________.A.drawafamilytreeofcaterpillarsB。createamaptoshowhowcaterpillarsevolveC.studyspecieswithinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsD.makecleartherelationshipbetweendifferentspeciesofcaterpillars14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A。Theancientspecies。 B.Thechemicalmarkers。C。Thesound—producingstructures. D。Themorerecentlyevolvedspecies。15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A。Howcaterpillarsevolved。B。Howcaterpillarswarnstrangers.C.Communicationbetweencaterpillars.D.Caterpillars’warningsignalsevolvedfromwalking.【答案】12。D13.B14。A15。D【解析】本文是科普類說明文.文章主要介紹了一項研究，研究表明一些毛毛蟲的警告信號是從步行進化而來的?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications，reportedthatthehair-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs。(在《自然通訊》雜志上發(fā)表文章的一個研究小組報告說，這些生物用來制造聲音的毛發(fā)狀結(jié)構(gòu)是從腿上進化而來的）可知，它們可能是由毛蟲的腿進化而來的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyotherbiologistsareresearching.(這項研究還提供了一個許多其他生物學(xué)家正在研究的進化過程的地圖）可知，Yack博士的團隊沒有創(chuàng)建一張地圖來顯示毛毛蟲是如何進化的。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題.根據(jù)上文Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon'thavethesesound-producingstructures.(那些更古老的物種實際上沒有這些產(chǎn)生聲音的結(jié)構(gòu))，可知，劃線部分的意思是：它們沒有用來走向陌生人的腿,因此推斷They指代“那些古老的物種”。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Somecaterpillars'warningsignals（信號）mayhaveevolved(進化)fromwalking.（一些毛毛蟲的警告信號可能是從行走中進化出來的)以及下文對這個結(jié)論的研究的介紹可知,文章主要講述的是毛毛蟲的警告信號是從步行進化而來的.故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分7。5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Manypeopleareaimingandwishingtobehappy.Whattheydonotknowisthathappinessisajourneyandnotadestination(目的地).Everygoodthingintheworldisalreadyhereandit'suptoustoworkforhappiness。____16________17____Don’tpretendifyoudonotlikeasituation.Youcankeepawayfromapersonthatyoudon’tlike。Youcanchangeajob.Youcanchoosefriends.Ifyouthinkpeople,thingsandeventsinyourlifedon’tgiveyouhappiness,letthemgoandthinkofbetterways。Alwaysthinkpositive。____18____Whenyouthinkyouhavelessmoneyinyourpocket，don’tsay“Idon'twanttobepoor”。SayIwanttoberichorIhavemorethanenoughmoneyforeverything。You’llnoticeyou’llattractalotofgoodthings，giftsandgoodpeopleinyourlifethatcouldimproveyourfinancialcondition.Startyourdaywithhopes.Bythetimeyouwakeup,openyoureyeswithhopesinyourbrain.You’llgetmoreenergythanwakingupwithbadmood(心情).____19____Alwayssmile.Nobodywantstobeupsetpeople.____20____Youcannotsellyourproductsifyouarenotmarketableenough.Smilemakessomepeople’sday。Smileandtheworldsmileswithyou。Happinessdependsonyourself.Ifyouwanthappinessinyourlife，youhavetoproveitinyouractions.Toreceive，feelandbehappyistodohappythingstoothers.A.Betruetoyourself.B.Herearesomeofthehow—to’s.C。Thinkofgoodthingsandnottheopposite。D。Bethankfulforthejourneyyouaretaking.E。Ifyoustartyourdaywithgoodmood,you’llenditwithgoodmood.F。Acceptpeopleforwhotheyareanddon’tcomparethemwithotherbetterpeople.G.Itissouncomfortabletobewithpeoplewhoarealwaysdissatisfiedwitheverything.【答案】16.B17。A18。C19。E20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。每個人都希望得到快樂，文章就如何做才能得到快樂提出了幾條建議.【16題詳解】首先分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段為總述,其余段落為分述.再分析文章內(nèi)容,根據(jù)第一段中“Manypeopleareaimingandwishingtobehappy.”可知文章內(nèi)容和追求幸福有關(guān)，根據(jù)第三段段首句“Alwaysthinkpositive?！保偸欠e極思考)和第四段段首句“Startyourdaywithhopes.”（帶著希望開始你的一天）可知，其余段落講述的是怎樣做才能得到快樂，空格處需要添加一個能夠承上啟下的句子,B選項“以下是一些做法”切題。故選B項?！?7題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為段落主旨句，根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Don’tpretendifyoudonotlikeasituation?！?如果你不喜歡一種局面，不要假裝喜歡。也就是要做真實的自己，A選項“做真實的自己"切題，能夠概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A項。【18題詳解】本段主旨句為“Alwaysthinkpositive.”（總是積極思考），C選項“想好事情而不是壞的事情”切題，符合本段主題.故選C項.【19題詳解】空格上一句提到“比起帶著壞心情醒來,帶著好心情醒來會給你帶來更多能量?！背薪由衔?，E選項“如果你帶著好心情開始你的一天，你也將帶著好心情結(jié)束你的一天?！鼻蓄},該選項中的goodmood與上一句的badmood形成對比。故選E項.【20題詳解】空格上一句提到“沒有人想成為沮喪的人”承接上文，G選項“和總是對一切感到不滿的人相處是不舒服的”切題，該選項中的peoplewhoarealwaysdissatisfiedwitheverything（總是對一切感到不滿的人)與上一句的upsetpeople（沮喪的人）相呼應(yīng)。故選G項。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是結(jié)構(gòu)分析法。常見的文章結(jié)構(gòu)有總分性結(jié)構(gòu)，描述性結(jié)構(gòu),比較性結(jié)構(gòu)，原因性結(jié)構(gòu)，釋義性結(jié)構(gòu)等。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可知為總分性結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段是文章的主旨段，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）的結(jié)構(gòu).所以第3小題所在段落的主題句是Alwaysthinkpositive（總是積極思考)，C選項“想好的事情而不是壞的事情”是對這一主題句的解釋，符合段落主旨。故選C項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aneight-year.oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother。Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___21___motherwithdesperation(絕望)，“Onlyamiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow。”Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___22___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___23___herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(藥店）.“Andwhatdoyouwant?"askedthechemist。“It'sformylittlebrother，”thegirlansweredback。“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___24___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim."“Wedon't___25___miracleshere，child。I'msorry.”thechemistsaid,smiling___26___atthelittlegirl。Intheshopwasa___27___customer。Hestooped（彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother___28___？”“Idon'tknow，”shereplied.“He’sreallysickanddaddysaysheneedsa(n)anoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy___29___?！薄癏owmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore，”sheansweredquietly.“Well，whatacoincidence(巧合），”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the____30____priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.____31____metowhereyoulive。Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand____32____yourparents?！盩hatwell。dressedmanwasDr。CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon。Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout____33____anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwas____34____againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy。Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencentsplusthe____35____ofalittlechild.21.A.helpless B.hopeful C。tearful D.kind22。A.drew B。poured C。put D。pulled23.A.followed B.found C。took D。made24。A.extra B。small C。bad D.impossible25。A.sell B。offer C。have D.store26。A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly27.A。well-dressed B.kind-hearted C。well-behaved D.good—looking28。A。have B.care C。need D。like29.A。savings B.wishes C。ideas D.suggestions30.A.same B。exact C.proper D.necessary31.A。Show B.Help C。Follow D。Take32.A.help B.meet C。persuade D.encourage33.A.difficulty B。delay C.charge D。result34.A.happy B.well C.strong D。home35。A。cleverness B。faith C。courage D.devotion【答案】21。C22.B23。D24。C25.A26。B27。A28.C29。A30.B31。D32.B33.C34。D35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，一位小女孩想要買奇跡救病重的弟弟,結(jié)果碰上了一位好心的顧客，這位顧客是醫(yī)生，他以1美元11美分的價格救了小女孩的弟弟。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：當她聽到爸爸絕望地對淚流滿面的母親說：“現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救他?！盇.helpless絕望的；B.hopeful有希望的；C。tearful哭泣的；D.kind善良的。由上文的hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft和下文的desperation可知,弟弟病重，家里又花光了錢，母親絕望地哭了。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把所有的零錢都倒在地板上，仔細數(shù)了數(shù)。A。drew畫；B.poured倒；C。put放；D.pulled拉.由下文的allthechangeoutonthefloor可知，小女孩把儲蓄罐里所有的零錢都倒在了地板上。故選B項.【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：然后她走了六個街區(qū)到了當?shù)氐乃幍?。A.followed跟隨；B。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C。took拿走；D.made使……。由下文的thelocaldrugstore可知,小女孩走去了藥店，makeone'swayto…(向……走去)。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他的名字叫安德魯，腦子里長了些不好的東西，我爸爸說只有奇跡才能救他。A。extra額外的;B。small小的；C.bad壞的；D.impossible不可能的。由上文的hewasverysick可知,弟弟病重,推斷腦子里長了些不好的東西。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們這里不賣奇跡，孩子。A。sell賣；B。offer提供;C.have有；D.store貯存。由上文語境可知,小女孩去了藥店，藥店是賣藥的地方，但不賣奇跡。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：藥劑師對小女孩悲傷地笑著說。A。gently溫和地；B。sadly悲傷地；C.strangely奇怪地；D。coldly冷淡地。由上文語境可知，藥劑師已經(jīng)了解小女孩弟弟的情況,但不能幫助小女孩,因此悲傷地笑著說.故選B項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商店里有一位衣著考究的顧客。A。well-dressed穿著考究的;B.kind-hearted好心的;C.well—behaved行為端正的；D。good-looking好看的。由下文的Thatwell。dressedman可知，這是一位衣著考究的顧客.故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他彎腰問小女孩：“你弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡?”A.have有；B.care關(guān)心；C。need需要；D.like喜歡。由上文語境可知，小女孩是要給弟弟買奇跡治病，因此是小女孩的弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡(來治?。?。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:但我爸爸付不起錢，所以我把積蓄帶來了.A.savings存款；B.wishes希望;C.ideas想法;D。suggestions建議。由上文語境可知，小女孩把儲蓄罐里的全部存款（1美元11美分）帶在了身上去藥店買奇跡。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1美元11美分正好是給你弟弟買奇跡的確切價格.A.same一樣的；B.exact精確的；C.proper合適的；D.necessary必要的.由上文語境可知,這位顧客了解到了小女孩的用意，想要幫助小女孩的弟弟，故而幽默地說：1美元11美分正好是給你弟弟買奇跡的確切價格。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶我去你住的地方。A.Show展示；B。Help幫助；C。Follow跟隨;D。Take帶去。由下文的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___12___yourparents可知,這位顧客想見小女孩的父母，因此要求小女孩帶他去她的家.故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：我想見你弟弟，見見你父母。A.help幫助；B。meet遇見；C。persuade勸說；D.encourage鼓勵。由本處的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___12___yourparents可知，這位顧客想見小女孩的弟弟和父母，以便進一步了解情況。故選B項.【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:醫(yī)院的手術(shù)是沒有收費完成的，沒過多久安德魯就回家了，情況很好。A。difficulty困難；B。delay延遲；C.charge收費；D。result結(jié)果。由上文語境可知，這位顧客（Dr。CarltonArmstrong醫(yī)生）以1美元11美分的價格賣出了一個“奇跡”(給弟弟做手術(shù)）給小女孩,這個價格相當于沒有收費。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)院的手術(shù)是沒有收費完成的，沒過多久安德魯就回家了，情況很好.A.happy快樂的;B.well良好的；C。strong強壯的;D.home家的。由上文語境可知，這位顧客（Dr.CarltonArmstrong醫(yī)生）給弟弟安德魯做了手術(shù)，之后弟弟就又回家（home）了，其他三項在意義上與doingwell重復(fù)。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:她確切地知道奇跡花費了1美元11美分加上一個小孩的信念。A。cleverness聰明;B.faith信念；C.courage勇氣;D。devotion貢獻。由全文語境可知，小女孩用她自己的信念，盡自己最大努力買奇跡救弟弟的信念，用1美元11美分買到了奇跡。故選B項。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso—called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina，Japan,Korea,___36___Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal。Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic。Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____37____（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____38____（create)specialdesigns。TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，___39___(use）twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___40___thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____41____（gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，___42___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.，influencedthe___43___(develop)ofchopsticks。Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___44___(be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionallyeat____45____theirhands.【答案】36.and37。bemade38.tocreate39。using40。as/when41。gradually42。who43.development44。were45。with【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要從筷子使用的范圍，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的歷史及其發(fā)展等幾方面來展開論述的。【36題詳解】考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國家,它們是并列關(guān)系，故填and?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。精美的筷子可能是由刻有漢字的金或銀制成的.sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形,故填bemade.【38題詳解】考查不定式作目的狀語。技術(shù)嫻熟的工人會把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的,故填tocreate。【39題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹枝攪拌食物，use的邏輯主語是people，兩者是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using?！?0題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點，這里是時間狀語從句,when意為“當……時候”，也適合語境，故填as／when?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞或形容詞，這里修飾動詞短語turnedinto應(yīng)該用副詞，故填gradually.【42題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Confucius孔子,定語從句缺少主語,且指人，故填who.【43題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the＋名詞＋of…意為“……的……”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填development。【44題詳解】考查時態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個賓語從句，and連接了兩個并列的謂語，主語knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時態(tài)和主謂一致的原則，這里應(yīng)用were。【45題詳解】考查介詞.句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法--用手拿。with＋表示具體工具的名詞，表示“用……”，故填with.【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧：語法填空是通