2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（譯林版）：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（解析版）

七年級(jí)下學(xué)期譯林版期末考點(diǎn)大串講專題4單項(xiàng)選擇專練單選題解題技巧：看選項(xiàng)定考點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵詞很重要，巧用排除助得分舉例分析a,an,the,/...考察冠詞的用法，a，an取決于其后的詞元音或輔音開(kāi)頭，則關(guān)鍵詞為橫線后的詞in，on，of...考察介詞的用法，?？紩r(shí)間介詞辨析助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的不同形式考察時(shí)態(tài)或固定搭配，找到題中的時(shí)間詞進(jìn)而確定時(shí)態(tài)，若選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞并不是做謂語(yǔ)則考察固定搭配形容詞和副詞若選項(xiàng)屬于同一詞根但區(qū)分形容詞和副詞形式，或者近反義詞，則考察兩種詞性的區(qū)別用法，仔細(xì)分析橫線上的詞修飾的是什么詞性？代詞若選項(xiàng)是人稱代詞或物主代詞則要仔細(xì)分析橫線后是否有名詞，進(jìn)而判斷用人稱代詞還是物主代詞若選項(xiàng)是復(fù)合不定代詞則?？紡?fù)合不定代詞和形容詞的連用情景交際?？既粘３Ｓ帽磉_(dá)，比如電話用語(yǔ)或日常問(wèn)答特殊疑問(wèn)詞?？几袊@句或從句連詞詞義辨析若選項(xiàng)屬于詞形相同但詞義不同則常考詞義辨析，也就是考察單詞詞性辨析若選項(xiàng)屬于詞形相近但詞性不同則?？荚~性辨析從句?？假e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題......訓(xùn)練一()1.Jackhas__________elderbrother.Heis________officeworker.A.a;theB.an;anC.a;anD.an;the()2.---Howdoyouread102,378?---__________________.A.Onehundredtwothousandandthreehundredseventy-eightB.Onehundredandtwothousandthreehundredandseventy-eight.C.Onehundredtwothousandthreehundredandseventy-eightD.Onehundredandtwothousandandthreehundredandseventy-eight()3.Theboy___________visitingmuseums__________this.A.like;likeB.likes;likesC.like;likesD.likes;like()4.---Whatareyouthinkingabout?---Idon’tknow___________toaparty.A.howtowearB.whattowearC.whatshouldIwearD.howcanIwear()5.Therearetwotreesoverthere.Abirdissinging__________onetreeandtwoboysaresittingunder__________tree.A.in;otherB.on;theotherC.in;theotherD.on;other()6.Sometimesweneed______________totalkto.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.something()7.Readingbooks__________me___________great.A.make;feelB.makes;tofeelC.makes;feelD.make;tofeel()8.Therearesomepandas__________onthegrassandthereismuchbambooforthem________.A.lie;eatB.lying;toeatC.tolie;toeatD.lying;eating()9.Myparentsoftenwait___________me_____________thematweekends.A.for;tocallB./;tocallC.for;callD./;call()10.---____________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?---Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()11.Behindthehouses_______________abigpark.A.areB.willfindC.isD.thereare()12.---Willyoubuyanypresentsforyourmotheron___________Day?---Yes.Andshewillalsogetpresentson___________Day.Sheisateacher.A.Womens’;Teachers’B.Women’s;Teacher’sC.Women’s;Teachers’D.Womens’;Teacher’s()13.___________afraid!_____________withus.A.Not;ComeB.Notbe;ComingC.Don’tbe;ComeD.Never;Tocome()14.---Whyareyoustandingthere,Anna?---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Twotallboysaresitting__________me.A.infrontofB.behindC.aboveD.below()15.Iamnotfeeling______________thesedays.IthinkIhavetoseethedoctor.A.goodB.wellC.illD.best【答案】B句意：Jack有一個(gè)哥哥，他是一個(gè)辦公室職員。elder和office都是以元音開(kāi)頭的。B句意：102,378怎么讀？只在百和十之間加and。D句意：那個(gè)男孩兒喜歡參觀像這種的博物館。第一個(gè)空l(shuí)ike做動(dòng)詞表示喜歡。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)單三，所以用likes。第二個(gè)空l(shuí)ike做介詞表示像。B句意：你現(xiàn)在在想什么？我不知道穿什么去派對(duì)。C句意：那兒有兩棵樹(shù)，一只鳥(niǎo)在其中一棵樹(shù)上唱歌。兩個(gè)男孩兒坐在另一棵樹(shù)下。A句意：有時(shí)候我們需要有個(gè)人可以聊聊天。C句意：讀書(shū)時(shí)我感覺(jué)很好。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。makesomebodydosomething。B句意：有一些熊貓?zhí)稍诓莸厣?。有很多竹子給他們吃。第一控現(xiàn)在分詞形式做定語(yǔ)修飾pandas。todosomething表用途。A句意：我的父母經(jīng)常等我在周末給他們打電話。waitforsomebody固定搭配。waitforsomebodytodosomething等待某人做某事。A句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大概騎自行車20分鐘的路程。C句意：在房屋的后面是一個(gè)大公園。C句意：你會(huì)在婦女節(jié)給你的媽媽買(mǎi)禮物嗎？是的。并且她會(huì)在教師節(jié)也得到一個(gè)禮物，她是一個(gè)老師。C句意：不要害怕，跟我們來(lái)。A句意：你為什么站在這兒？我看不到黑板上的字，兩個(gè)高的男孩兒坐在我的前面。B句意：我感覺(jué)不舒服，這幾天我想我應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。本題中的feel做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。所以用well來(lái)修飾。訓(xùn)練二()Theotherday,wewenton__________onlinetouroftheUK---______islandcountry.a,anan;anan;aa;a()---Wefounditalmost________toattendyourbirthdayparty.---Whatapity!possiblepossiblyimpossibleimpossibly()Marchisthebesttime____________onthelake.tosailsailingsailsTosailing()Theoldmanlives_______inavillage,andhefeelsabit________fromtimetotime.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely()Studying_______makesthoseChinesestudentslearnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.toabroadinabroadforabroadabroad()WecanchangethechannelonTVwitha_________.mousekeyboardmainunitD.remotecontrol()---Wouldyoumind_______theradio?MissLiissleeping.-----________________.A.turningon;Yes,pleaseB.turningoff;NotatallC.turnon;OfcoursenotD.turnoff;Notatall()________someways,everyoneenjoyedthemselves__________theride.In;onOn;inIn;throughBy;through()Thosehard-workingworkersworkhardeveryday______Sunday.exceptatinon()Withthehelpofcomputers,theyworkoutthemathsproblemeven__________.moreeasilyeasilyeasiereasy()---_________doyouusuallyspendpractisingspeakingEnglish?---Aboutanhour.HowlongHowfarHowmuchHowoften()MissLiteachesus_________Mathsinadifferentway.learntolearnlearninglearnt()NowTVscanbeas_______as152inches.largelargeroldolder()_________nicemusicitis!WhatWhataHowHowa15.()---_______,IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.---Really?BelieveitornotNoproblemComeonYouarewelcome【答案】1.B句意：幾天前我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上進(jìn)行了一次英國(guó)的旅行。一個(gè)島國(guó)。online和island都是以元音開(kāi)頭。2.C句意：我們似乎不能參加你的生日派對(duì)，太遺憾了。Find+賓語(yǔ)+adj作賓補(bǔ)3.A句意：三月是在湖上做帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)的最好時(shí)間。4.A句意：那個(gè)老人獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小村莊，他時(shí)不時(shí)感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)孤單。5.D句意：出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，讓那些中國(guó)的學(xué)生了解更多關(guān)于不同的文化本身可以做副詞，表示國(guó)外的。6.D句意：我們可以用遙控器器換電視的頻道。7.B句意：你介意關(guān)掉收音機(jī)嗎？李小姐正在睡覺(jué)。不介意。8.C句意：某種程度上，每個(gè)人在騎行的過(guò)程中都很快樂(lè)。9.A句意：那些努力的工人除了周日都在辛勤工作。10.A句意：有了電腦的幫助，他們更容易的就把那道數(shù)學(xué)題解出來(lái)了。11.A句意：你每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)？約一個(gè)小時(shí)。12.B句意：Miss李教我們用另一種方式學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。13.A句意：現(xiàn)在電視有152英寸大。as...as中間用形容詞原形。14.A句意：多么美妙的音樂(lè)??！15.A句意：信不信由你，在我兩歲的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)拉小提琴了。訓(xùn)練三()1.HexiaAncientTownis______oldtown,and______townisabout2500yearsold.A.an;the B.the;a C.a;the D.an;a()2.Thisphonedoesn’tlooklikeMary’s.______hasfourcamerasattheback.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.She’s()3.Huai’anisabeautifulcity.About______peopleliveinthecity.A.5millions B.5millionof C.5millionsof D.5million()4.–Listen!______issingingnextdoor.IsitMillie?--No,itcan’tbeher.Sheistone-deaf(五音不全的).A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody()5.–Mum,whatareyoucooking?It______sosweet! --Iammakingaflowercake.Doyouwanttohaveatry?A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels()6.–TheAustralianbushfireshitAustraliahard.--Yes.Ittookpeopleabouthalfayearto______thefires.A.putdown B.putup C.putout D.puton()7.–Doyouoftenmissyourgrandparentsinthecountryside? --Yes,butitusuallymakesmefeelgoodtohearfrom______.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs()8._______excitingnewsitis!YouTubesciencechannel“TheQ”madeanewradio.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata()9.–YougotthirdplaceinHuai’anmarathon(馬拉松).Howdidyoumakeit? --Well,Ijustkept______.A.run B.ran C.torun D.running()10.–CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHarryPotter,Dad? --ButIknowonly______aboutthebook.Letmereaditfirst.A.afew B.alittle C.much D.many()11.On______sideoftheroad,thereisalovelygardenfullofflowers.A.other B.theother C.another D.others()12.Ifallparentscanfindjobsintheirhometowns,there______left-behindchildren(留守兒童).A.won’thave B.won’tbe C.have D.are()13.–Isthisyourwallet,Peter?I______underyourtable. --No,Mum.Ithinkitismybrother’s.A.dresseditup B.pickeditup C.trieditup D.wokeitup()14.–CouldItakethepicturebookhome,MrsRice? --No,you______.You______onlyreadithere.A.can’t;can B.couldn’t;can C.can’t;can’t D.couldn’t;may()15.–Mathsistoohard.Ican’tlearnitwell,Iamafraid. --______.Don’tsaynobeforeyoureallytry.Pooryou! B.Comeon! C.That’sOK! D.It’snothing.【答案】1.A句意：河下古鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)古老的村莊。并且這個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)有2500年的歷史了。2.C句意：這個(gè)電話看起來(lái)不像Marry的。她的手機(jī)后面有四個(gè)攝像頭。3.D句意：淮安是個(gè)美麗的城市，大約有500萬(wàn)人生活在這個(gè)城市里。4.C句意：有人在隔壁唱歌，是Millie嗎？不,不可能是她，她五音不全。5.A句意：你在做什么？聞起來(lái)好甜啊。我在做一個(gè)鮮花蛋糕，你想嘗一嘗嗎？6.C句意：那場(chǎng)澳大利亞灌木叢大火使其損失慘重。人們大約花了半年的時(shí)間來(lái)?yè)錅缁稹?.A句意：你經(jīng)常想念你在鄉(xiāng)村的祖父母嗎？是的，但是經(jīng)常收到他們的來(lái)信讓我感覺(jué)很好。8.C句意：多么令人振奮的消息啊！YouTube科學(xué)頻道“TheQ”制作了一個(gè)新的視頻。9.D句意：在淮安馬拉松比賽中得了第三名，你是怎么做到的？我只是一直跑。10.B句意：你能告訴我一些關(guān)于哈利波特的事嗎？但是我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)關(guān)于這本書(shū)，讓我先讀一下。11.B句意：馬路的另一邊有一個(gè)充滿鮮花的漂亮花園。12.B句意：如果所有的父母都能在加強(qiáng)找到工作那就沒(méi)有留守兒童了。13.B句意：這是你的錢(qián)包嗎peter我在你的桌子下面撿起的。不，媽媽，我認(rèn)為那是我哥哥的。14.A句意：我能再帶這本童話書(shū)回家嗎？不，你不行，你只能在這兒讀。15.B句意：數(shù)學(xué)太難了，我學(xué)不好，我很害怕。不要這樣說(shuō)。在你真正嘗試之前都不要說(shuō)no?！菊骖}在線】()1.---Doyouknow______boyoverthere?---Yes,heplays______volleyballverywell.（2021崗埠中學(xué)）A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/()2.Theshow“HappyCamp”starts______20:20______theeveningofSaturday.（2020崗埠中學(xué)）A.in;on B.at;on C.at;in D.on;on()3.Thispairofglasses______tooexpensive.Pleaseshowmeanother______.（2020贛榆一中）A.are;one B.is;one C.is;pair D.are;pair()4.---HowlongdoesittakeTomtopractice______Englisheveryday?（2020江蘇淮安） ---Morethanonehour.A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.tospeak()5.---HowdopeoplecelebrateChristmas?（2020崗埠中學(xué)） ---I’mnotsure.Maybeyoucan______theanswerontheInternet.（2020東海縣第二中學(xué)）A.gofor B.knockon C.findout D.writeto()6.Theshoes______mewell,buttheydon’t______myblacktrousers.（2020崗埠中學(xué)）A.fit;fit B.match;fit C.fit;match D.match;match()7.---MayIhave______milk?---Sorry,thereisn’t______milk.Doyoulikejuice?（2020江蘇淮安）A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some()8.Thehamburgersonly______5yuaneach.（2020東?？h第二中學(xué)）A.spend B.take C