外研版（2023） 必修第一冊 Unit 5 Into the Wild知識點(diǎn)學(xué)案（無答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）必修第一冊Unit5IntotheWild知識點(diǎn)學(xué)案（無答案）必修一Unit5Intothewild練習(xí)

1．Manage(v):完成（困難的事），努力做成；管理，負(fù)責(zé)

1.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat-howdoyoumanagewiththreechildren

2.Henryhopestofindajobwherehis(manage)skillscanbeputtogooduse.

3.(選擇manage/try)

-Didyoutofinishyourhomeworkontimeasyourteacherhadrequired

-No,Ito,butIfailed.

2．Measure(vt):測量；衡量；（系v）：量度為(n):措施，方法；計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1.(2023,福建）Sandstormsareanotherpunishmentnaturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures(stop)them,butalsodrawsomelessonsfromthem.

2.Theriver(measure)atleast50metersinwidth,buttheten-yearboycanswimacrossitwithintwominutes.

3.Icanmakeaneveningdressmyownmeasure.

3．Position(n):位置，職務(wù)；職位；級別；身份；地位；站姿或坐姿，姿態(tài)；姿勢；立場

1.What’syouronthisproject

2.Xiamenstandsaverygoodpositionforfuturee-commercedevelopment.

3.Heheldtheofdirectorinthedepartment.

4．Determine(vt):測定準(zhǔn)確算出；確定；決定，決心做某事；查明；裁決

1.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughthedetermined(try)athirdtime.

2.Hepatted(輕拍)meontheshoulder,witha(determine)look,sayingthatIhadthecapabilitytosucceed.

3.Hedidtheexperimentdayandnight,determined(find)outaneffectivewaytotreatthedisease.

4.Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthe(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.

5．Amazing(adj):驚人的，了不起的amazement(n)

1.ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhat(amaze)achievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.

2.Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedshewaswhensheheardthenews.(amaze)

3.Muchtomy(amaze),hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

6．Crash(vi):碰撞，飛機(jī)（墜毀）；狂跌，暴跌；崩潰=breakdown

(n):碰撞，墜毀；碰撞聲；暴跌

1.一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，很久以前一顆彗星撞擊了地球，導(dǎo)致了恐龍的消失。

Somescientistsbelievethatacomettheearthlongagoandcausedthedisappearanceofdinosaurs.

2.這個5歲的男孩是115名乘客中唯一一個在這次嚴(yán)重地飛機(jī)失事中幸存下來的人。

The5-year-oldboywastheonlyoneofthe115passengerstosurvive.

7．辨析：destroy,damage,ruin,spoil

(destroy/damage/ruin)

1.(1)Severalhouseswereslightlybythestorminthevillage.

(2)Oneofmyfriendsaskedmetohelphimwithhislessonsthisweekend,andthismyplan.

(3)Datashowsthatnearly19,770acres(英畝)oftheBrazilianrainforestsbetweenAugust2023andJuly2023.

2.destroy的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Theearthquakeruinedthecity,makinghundredsofthousandsofpeoplehomeless.

(2)Asaresultoftheofwildlifehabitats,manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.

8．Cutdown:砍倒；削減，縮?。〝?shù)目，數(shù)量或尺寸）

用cut的相關(guān)短語完成句子

1.-Wasitbythenumberofthestaffthatshesavedthecompany

-No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

2.Thewatersupplyhasbeentemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

3.Itisimpolitetowhenotherpeoplearetalking.

4.Don’thesitatetotheuselessinformationinyourpassage.

9．Awareness(n):意識，知道，認(rèn)識，興趣aware(adj):意識到的，知道的，明白的

Unaware(adj):不知道，未察覺，沒意識到

1.RachelCarson’spopularbookSilentSpringraised(aware)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans.

2.Heiswellawarewhattopicsheshouldorshouldnotbringupattheconference.

3.Weshould.(增強(qiáng)公眾的環(huán)保意識)

4.（就我所知），wewillhaveatestnextMonday.

10．Survive(v):幸存；生存依靠...生活；挺過（難關(guān)）；比...活（或存在）時間長

Survivor(n):幸存者survival(un):幸存(cn):殘存物

1.Earthquakescannotbepredicted,butyourchancesof(survive)aremuchlargerifyouknowwhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.

2.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedatthescenetorescuethose(survive)oftheplanecrash.

3.Mygrandmapassedawaylastyearandshesurvivedmygrandpatenyears.

4.改錯

Thereweremorethan80passengersonboardthen,butonlyoneboynamedDavidsurvivedfromtheplanecrash.

11．Forthefirsttime(adv):初次，第一次thefirsttime(conj):第一次

1.Iwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.

2.Weexperiencedsuchdifficulty.

3.MaryandItalkedatthebeginningoftheterm.westartedtalking,Iknewshewasakindandhonestgirl.

12．Effect(n):影響，結(jié)果

這場雨極其嚴(yán)重地影響了莊稼。

Therainhasthecrops.

13．Encounter(n):相遇，邂逅+with(vt):偶然碰到，與...邂逅；遭遇，遇到（困難等）

1.Ihadacloseencounterapoisonoussnakeinthewoodsyesterday.

2.選出能替換劃線部分的詞語。

(1).IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.(tookup/cameacross)

(2).WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iencounteredmanychallenges.(raninto/rushedinto)

3.年輕的科學(xué)家們在探險(xiǎn)期間遇到了很多困難。

Theyoungscientistsduringtheirexploration.

14．Observe(v)：觀察到，注意到，看到；注視；遵守；慶祝，慶賀

1.WhenIpassedbyhishouse,Iobservedhim(play)intheyard.

2.Thepoliceofficerobservedtheman(enter)thebank.

15．Variety(un):多樣化，變化，多變性；

(cn):（植物，語言等）變種，品種；（同一事物的）不同種類，多種式樣

1.Thereare(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.

2.(vary)ofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.

3.Avarietyofhisbooks(be)publishedinrecentyears.

4.他由于種種原因辭職了。

Heresignedfor.

5.番茄的價(jià)格隨季節(jié)的變化而變化。

Thepriceoftomatoes.

16．Concentrate(vi):集中（注意力），聚精會神(vt):使...集中（集合，聚集）

Concentration(n):集中，專心，專concentrated(adj):全力以赴的；集中的；濃縮的

1.shehasturnedsownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate

herstudies.

2.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourpowersof.(concentrate)

17．Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止，呆住；(v):（使）凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰；嚴(yán)寒，冰凍；冷凍貯藏，冷藏

1.判斷含義

(1).Somefruitsfreezebetterthanothers.

(2).Whenthelakefreezes,wecangoskatingonit.

(3)Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.

2.Thetemperatureremainedbelowthepointthroughouttheday.

3.ThefatheraswellashisthreesonsgoesskatingontherivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

18．Stare(v):凝視，盯著看

1.IwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJennyatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringme.

2.選擇stareat/glaceat/glareat

(1).Hearingwhatthebosssaid,theworkerhimandshowedanger.

(2).Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

thenightsky.

(3)Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheJack,sheimmediatelyfeltatease(自由自在).

19．Recover(v):復(fù)原，恢復(fù)狀態(tài)；恢復(fù)健康，痊愈，康復(fù)；找回，尋回

1.Ihopeyoucantakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeachdayafteryourecoveryourillness.Iwishyouwouldbewellsoon.

2.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyour(recover)aftertheoperation,providingyoutakeitastold.

3.在醫(yī)生們的幫助下，她很快痊愈了。

Shemadeherillnesswiththehelpofthedoctors.

Sheherillnesswiththehelpofthedoctors.

20．Shock(n):震驚，吃驚（的事）；休克；打擊(vt):使震驚；使驚愕

Shocked(adj):震驚的

1.shockedustolearnthatLouiswasdisabled,afteranoperationonhisfoot.

2.Wewere(shock)whenweheardofthenewsthattheplanecrashedinthestorm.

3.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingfeltatthedecisionannouncedbythemanager.(shock)

21．Workout:解決；思考，計(jì)劃，制定出；計(jì)算（出）；成功地發(fā)展；鍛煉身體

1.判斷含義

(1)We’dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkoutaplan.

(2)-I’msorrythingsdidn’tworkoutasplanned.

-It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.

(3)Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.

2.Wehavetoworkhowmuchfoodwe’llneedfortheparty.

3.Hehasworkedthemathsproblemfornearlyanhourbuthesimplycan’tworkit.

4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

22．WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)

1.判斷是同位語還是定語從句

(1)IgotthenewsthatTomwouldgoabroad.

(2)Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.

(3)Thesuggestionthatthemeetingbedelayedwasputforward.

(4)Thesuggestionthatheputforwardwasturneddown.

2.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.

3.Thepossibilitythereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspired（激勵）scientiststoexploretheouterspace.

二十三.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)且保持句子平衡，表語的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語或分詞等提前時，句子可用全部倒裝。

1.Agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthereandinfrontofthem(stand)theirteacherastheconductor.（指揮）

2.Inthedarkforests(lie)manylakes,somelargeenoughtoholdseveraltowns.

3.翻譯句子

(1)Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.

(2)Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancienttowns.

二十四.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+(is/was隨從句中時態(tài)而定）

1.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawL