貴州省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷帶答案解析

第頁(yè)貴州省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(帶答案解析）（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）學(xué)校:___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解QatarWorldCupStadiumsForthe2022WorldCup,Qatarhasgoneallouttobuildandrebuildeightbreathtakingstadiums.AllofthemarelocatedinitscapitalDohaandtheneighbouringcities,andwillhost32teamsin64matches.Theaveragecapacity(容量)ofthestadiumsisashighasover53,000.Qatariofficialsmadeabudgetthattheymayneedtopayupto$10billiontocompletethestadiumsforthisWorldCup,buttheyhavemanagedtogetitdoneforless.ThecostforalleightWorldCupstadiumsstandsataround$6.5billion.Allthestadiumsarepoweredbysolar-panelfarms,and,givenQatar’shotclimate,theircoolingsystemshavebeenparticularlydesigned.Infact,Qatar’sdevotiontosoundenvironmentalpracticeshasearnedallthestadiumsfourorfivestarsfromtheGlobalSustainabilityAssessmentSystem.It’salsoveryimpressive.Herearefourstadiumsoftheeightmodernmarvels.AlBaytStadiumLocation:AlKhor.Cost:$847million.Capacity:60,000.Matchesplanned:Openingmatchandallmatchesthroughtothesemi-finals.KhalifaInternationalStadiumLocation:Aspire.Cost:$374million.Capacity:40,000.Matchesplanned:Groupmatches,roundof16,andplayoffforthirdplacegame.LusailStadiumLocation:Lusail.Cost:$767million.Capacity:80,000.Matchesplanned:Untilthefinalmatch.Stadium974Location:RasAbuAboud.Cost:Unknown.Capacity:40,000.Matchesplanned:Groupmatchesandroundof16.1．HowmuchdoalleightQatarWorldCupstadiumscosttocomplete?A．$767million. B．$10billion. C．$847million. D．a(chǎn)bout$6.5billion.2．Inwhichcityisthefinalmatchof2022WorldCupheld?A．AlKhor. B．Aspire. C．Lusail. D．RasAbuAboud.3．Whatdoallthelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A．Theyholdthesamenumberofaudience. B．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Theyareofthesamesizeanddesign. D．TheyarefarawayfromthecapitalDoha.My15-year-oldboyisahighachiever.Heisverybright,pursuingeverythinghedoeswithdevotionanddetermination.Andheisagreatkid;honest,kind,faithfulandcaring.Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.Thatismanifestedinhisstudy,andotherthingshedoesaswell.Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.Gradually,hebecamelessnervousinthelaterexamsandhisscoresbecamemoreandmorestable.Pressurefromgradesandperfectionismcanbereallyhardtomanagewhenitcomestoschooling.Askids,whattheyneediseffectivecommunicationandsincereencouragement.SoIhavealwaystoldandshownmysonthatwe’reproudofhim,andthatpridedoesn’tmerelydependontopgrades.4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“manifested”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Exchanged. B．Explored. C．Achieved. D．Reflected.5．Whydoestheauthor’ssonkeepplayingtennis?A．Heisahighachiever. B．He’seasytofallsick.C．Hehopestoreleasestress. D．Hewantstowinthegame.6．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabouthissoninparagraph3?A．Hissonfailstohandlestressproperly. B．Hissonbecomestiredofstress.C．Hissonisgoodatsomesports. D．Hissonisdoingwellatschool.7．Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhisson?A．Takingupanewhobby. B．Hangingoutwithsomefriends.C．Doingsomeexercisewithhim. D．Talkingtofriendsasmuchaspossible.WhenmostpeoplepicturebobsledfromtheWinterOlympicsorfromthefilm“CoolRunnings”,theyusuallyseefourpeople,oratleasttwo,energeticallypushingasledandthenleapinginbeforeracingdownanicycourse.Butdifferently,inmonobob,aneventmakingitsfirstOlympicshowatthe2022BeijingWinterGames,onesledderdoesitall:push,leapanddrive,andatthisyear’sGames,everyoneofthecompetitorswillbeawoman.TheeventisoneofsevenadditionstotheOlympicsprogramfor2022andtheonlyoneofthegroupsthatwillbecompetedonlybywomen.Alsobeingaddedarefreestyleskiingbigairjumpingeventsformenandwomenandahandfulofmixed-genderevents.Monobob,however,maygetthemostattention.TheeventwasattractingtheInternationalOlympicCommitteeinmanyways,butparticularlybecauseofitscompetitiveadvantages.Thecostofentryforthesmallersleds—amonobobmightcostabout$15,000,whileatwo-personisabout$70,000—andtheneedforonlyasinglesledderhasfairresults:BrazilandJamaicawonmedalsatlastseason’sWorldCupandaCambodianrecordedinthetopten.Inaddition,allmonobobsledswillcomefromthesameproducer,whichpartlyweakensthetechnologicaladvantagesthatwealthynationshavelongenjoyed.InalltheyearsofbobsledattheGames,onlyGermany,Switzerland,theUnitedStates,CanadaandItalyhavewonmorethanonegoldmedal.8．Whyis“monobob”newatthe2022BeijingWinterGames?A．Ithasfour,oratleasttwosleddersduringthegame.B．Itisitsfirstshowandcompetitorsmustbewomen.C．Sledderscanpush,leapanddriveonicycourse.D．Ithasonlyonemanorwomansledder.9．Howmanyeventswereaddedtothe2022BeijingWinterGames?A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Seven.10．Whydidthe“monobob”bechosenasaneventbyInternationalOlympicCommittee?A．Becauseithascompetitiveadvantagesincostandresult.B．Becauseitgetsthemostattentionfromthepublic.C．Becauseitcostsmoreoneverysledderforentry.D．Becauseitmeetstheneedforunfairresultsofsledder.11．Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoeshethinkofthe“monobob”?A．Disagreed. B．Unconcerned. C．Neutral. D．Approved.二、其他Thenovelcoronavirusisahorriblevirusthathascausedmanydeaths,sowemusttakeitseriously.12Ifyoudoasthefollows,youcanprotectyourselffromtheinfectionofthevirusandprotectyourfamilyandotherpeoplearoundaswell.Firstly,nevergotothecrowdedplaces.13Whengoingout,wemustwearasurgicalmask.Secondly,washourhandsoftenandcorrectlywithsoapandrunningwaterforatleast15secondsbeforeeatingandkeepthesharedplacesalwayshavingfreshair.Lastbutnotleast,exerciseregularlywhilestayingathome.14.Ibelievewiththeeffortsofthepeople,we’resuretowinthebattle.A．Pleasedon’tbeterrifiedB．StayoutsidetohavefreshairC．StayindoorsasmuchaspossibleD．Exercisehelpsusstrengthenourimmunesystemandstayawayfromanyinfection三、完形填空MybestfriendFrannieisadog.Itis15now,andIstillwellupifIthinkaboutherabittoolong.Shewasa16soul,andIbelieveshe17measmuchasIrescued(拯救)her.Aboutadecadeago,IbecameveryclosetotheGermanexchangestudentIhosted.Thedayheleftforhome,Iwasthinkingaboutitall,andthis18withahappyfaceandshakingtail19andgreetedmeasthoughshe’dbeenwaitingtofindme—justthebitof20Ineededatthatmoment.Afterthatfirstmeeting,thishappydogvisitedme21,andofcoursewebecamefastfriends.I22thatFrannielivedthreedoorsdown,andshe’drunformyhousewhenevershegot23!Thiswentonforabouttwoyears,andsometimesshestayedovernightwithme—bythen,theneighborsdidn’t24tolookforherbecausetheyknewwhereshewas.Oneday,Frannie’s25saidshewasgoingtotakeFrannietoa26unlessIwantedher.Ihadn’tplannedtohaveadog,buthergoingtoashelter(收容所)was27.So,thatveryday,Frannie28intomyhouseforever.Wehadninegoodyearstogetherbeforeshegotsick.AndIknowIwillrememberher29tomylastday.Shewassuchagift.15．A．running B．gone C．sleeping D．lost16．A．sweet B．brave C．poor D．lonely17．A．hated B．protected C．rescued D．loved18．A．man B．student C．dog D．cat19．A．crawledforwardB．wentawayC．lookedback D．cameup20．A．sunshine B．money C．mystery D．luck21．A．rarely B．occasionally C．immediately D．regularly22．A．studied B．learned C．realized D．thought23．A．sleepy B．full C．loose D．missing24．A．hope B．a(chǎn)im C．learn D．try25．A．owner B．friend C．neighbor D．classmate26．A．school B．shelter C．campus D．court27．A．pleasant B．inspiring C．exciting D．unthinkable28．A．broke B．moved C．looked D．ran29．A．progress B．change C．face D．ho四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Idon’tthinkit’smyparents’jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittle30(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobe31(independence).IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents32(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatfirst,soIonlycried.Butafterthat,Igotusedto33(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis34goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore35(easy),itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime36theycheckourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry37(little)aboutourstudies.Somedayinthefuture,MumandDad38(leave)us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby39(we)andreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.五、短文改錯(cuò)40．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。除多詞外，所有錯(cuò)誤都已標(biāo)出。請(qǐng)按下列要求改正。增加：在漏字符號(hào)（?）下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在劃?rùn)M線的詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.不得改變?cè)囊馑肌earmyself,Today,youmightbe29yearsold.Youprobablyalready?achievedmydream.Youchosetoworkinyourhometownasthedoctor.Whenyouwereyoung,youseesomeofyourrelativesdieyoungbecauseoflackinggoodmedicalresources.Theideaofbecomeagooddoctororhelpingmorepeopleinpoorareasrooted(根植于)inyourheartatthattime.Iknowit’shardlybeingamedicalmajorstudent.Whileseeingthesmilefaceofyourpatients,youdefinitelywillbesatisfying.Tryyourbesttosavethemorepeople!Iamworkinghardforourdreamrightnowandlookingforward?meetingyouinthefuture.Sincerely,LiHua六、其他應(yīng)用文41．假如你是李華，即將來(lái)你校的英國(guó)交換生Tom來(lái)信說(shuō)想了解學(xué)校的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回信。1.學(xué)校概況及特色課程；2.你能為他提供的幫助。注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.參考詞匯有特色的characteristic課程courseDearTom,I’mverygladthatyouwillbestudyinginourschool.I’dliketointroduceittoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案1．D2．C3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年卡塔爾世界杯體育場(chǎng)的相關(guān)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThecostforalleightWorldCupstadiumsstandsataround$6.5billion.(全部八個(gè)世界杯體育場(chǎng)的建設(shè)成本約為65億美元。)”可知，全部八個(gè)世界杯體育場(chǎng)的建設(shè)成本約為65億美元，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LusailStadium部分中的“Matchesplanned:Untilthefinalmatch.(比賽計(jì)劃：直到?jīng)Q賽。)”和“Location:Lusail.(地點(diǎn)：Lusail。)”可知，2022年世界杯決賽在Lusail這個(gè)城市舉行，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Allthestadiumsarepoweredbysolar-panelfarms,and,givenQatar’shotclimate,theircoolingsystemshavebeenparticularlydesigned.Infact,Qatar’sdevotiontosoundenvironmentalpracticeshasearnedallthestadiumsfourorfivestarsfromtheGlobalSustainabilityAssessmentSystem.(所有的體育場(chǎng)都由太陽(yáng)能電池板供電，而且，考慮到卡塔爾炎熱的氣候，他們的冷卻系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)得特別獨(dú)特。事實(shí)上，卡塔爾致力于健全的環(huán)境實(shí)踐已經(jīng)為所有的體育場(chǎng)贏得了全球可持續(xù)性評(píng)估系統(tǒng)的四星或五星。)”可知，所有列出的體育場(chǎng)的共同點(diǎn)是：它們是環(huán)境友好型的，故選B。4．D5．C6．A7．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了作者的兒子是個(gè)好孩子，但同時(shí)他是一個(gè)完美主義者，很容易陷入焦慮。兒子無(wú)法控制壓力，對(duì)此作者和他一起鍛煉來(lái)減壓。4．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.(就像很多成功的孩子一樣，他是一個(gè)完美主義者，很容易陷入焦慮)”以及“Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.(例如，他喜歡網(wǎng)球，但他經(jīng)常擔(dān)心輸?shù)舯荣悺，F(xiàn)在他不得不停止比賽，因?yàn)樗o自己的壓力變得不健康)”可知，兒子是一個(gè)完美主義者，這反映在學(xué)習(xí)上，以及他做的其他事情上。故畫線詞意思是“反映”。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.(例如，他喜歡網(wǎng)球，但他經(jīng)常擔(dān)心輸?shù)舯荣悺，F(xiàn)在他不得不停止比賽，因?yàn)樗o自己的壓力變得不健康。他仍然在打比賽，但社交游戲而非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)游戲意味著這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一種出口，而不是壓力的來(lái)源)”可知，作者的兒子一直打網(wǎng)球是因?yàn)樗脶尫艍毫?。故選C。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.(他不能很好地控制壓力。他給自己這么大的壓力，以至于每次評(píng)估都讓自己擔(dān)心得要命。他對(duì)此非常消極，我對(duì)他說(shuō)的每句話都是消極的，每一個(gè)建議的回應(yīng)都是不管用，說(shuō)實(shí)話，這是令人沮喪和累的)”可知，第三段主要告訴我們作者的兒子無(wú)法妥善處理壓力。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.(為了幫助兒子，我和他進(jìn)行了耐心的交談，他最終聽(tīng)從了我的建議，通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)緩解壓力。每當(dāng)他壓力很大的時(shí)候，我會(huì)和他一起跑步半小時(shí)，做一些俯臥撐來(lái)放松壓力)”可知，作者給兒子的建議是和他一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。8．B9．D10．A11．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上的“單雪橇”項(xiàng)目，介紹了其特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butdifferently,inmonobob,aneventmakingitsfirstOlympicshowatthe2022BeijingWinterGames,onesledderdoesitall:push,leapanddrive,andatthisyear’sGames,everyoneofthecompetitorswillbeawoman.(但與此不同的是，在“單雪橇”項(xiàng)目中（該項(xiàng)目將在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上首次亮相），一名雪橇選手將完成所有的動(dòng)作：推、跳和驅(qū)動(dòng)，而在今年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，所有的參賽者都將是女性)”可知，“單雪橇”成為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的新詞匯因?yàn)檫@是它首次亮相，參賽者必須是女性。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheeventisoneofsevenadditionstotheOlympicsprogramfor2022andtheonlyoneofthegroupsthatwillbecompetedonlybywomen.(該項(xiàng)目是2022年冬奧會(huì)新增的七個(gè)項(xiàng)目之一，也是唯一一個(gè)只由女性參賽的項(xiàng)目)”可知，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)增加了7個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Monobob,however,maygetthemostattention.TheeventwasattractingtheInternationalOlympicCommitteeinmanyways,butparticularlybecauseofitscompetitiveadvantages.Thecostofentryforthesmallersleds—amonobobmightcostabout$15,000,whileatwo-personisabout$70,000—andtheneedforonlyasinglesledderhasfairresults:BrazilandJamaicawonmedalsatlastseason’sWorldCupandaCambodianrecordedinthetopten.(然而，單雪橇可能會(huì)得到最多的關(guān)注。奧運(yùn)會(huì)在許多方面吸引了國(guó)際奧委會(huì)，尤其是因?yàn)樗母?jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。小型雪橇的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)——一輛單雪橇的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)約為1.5萬(wàn)美元，而雙人雪橇的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)約為7萬(wàn)美元——只要一輛雪橇就可以得到公平的結(jié)果：巴西和牙買加在上個(gè)賽季的世界杯上贏得了獎(jiǎng)牌，一名柬埔寨人進(jìn)入了前十)”可知，“單雪橇”被選為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)樗诔杀竞徒Y(jié)果上有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。

故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaddition,allmonobobsledswillcomefromthesameproducer,whichpartlyweakensthetechnologicaladvantagesthatwealthynationshavelongenjoyed.InalltheyearsofbobsledattheGames,onlyGermany,Switzerland,theUnitedStates,CanadaandItalyhavewonmorethanonegoldmedal.(此外，所有的單片雪橇都將來(lái)自同一個(gè)生產(chǎn)商，這在一定程度上削弱了富裕國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期享有的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。在所有的雪橇比賽中，只有德國(guó)、瑞士、美國(guó)、加拿大和意大利獲得過(guò)一枚以上的金牌)”可推知，作者支持單雪橇。故選D。12．A13．C14．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些預(yù)防新冠病毒的方法。12．根據(jù)上文“Thenovelcoronavirusisahorriblevirusthathascausedmanydeaths,sowemusttakeitseriously.(新型冠狀病毒是一種可怕的病毒，已經(jīng)造成許多人死亡，所以我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待它)”以及后文“Ifyoudoasthefollows,youcanprotectyourselffromtheinfectionofthevirusandprotectyourfamilyandotherpeoplearoundaswell.(做好以下工作，既可以保護(hù)自己，也可以保護(hù)家人和周圍的人)”可知，上文提到新冠病毒造成了許多人死亡，可知本句應(yīng)說(shuō)明對(duì)此的反應(yīng)：害怕，后文則提出保護(hù)自身、家人和周圍的人的方法，故A選項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)不要害怕”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。13．根據(jù)上文“Firstly,nevergotothecrowdedplaces.(首先，永遠(yuǎn)不要去擁擠的地方)”以及后文“Whengoingout,wemustwearasurgicalmask.(外出時(shí)，我們必須戴上醫(yī)用口罩)”可知，上文提到不要去人擁擠的地方，后文則說(shuō)外出的時(shí)候要戴口罩，可見(jiàn)本句是在說(shuō)明盡可能呆在室內(nèi)。故C選項(xiàng)“盡可能呆在室內(nèi)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。14．根據(jù)上文“Lastbutnotleast,exerciseregularlywhilestayingathome.(最后但并非最不重要的是，在家時(shí)定期鍛煉)”可知，上文建議鍛煉，可知本句是在說(shuō)明鍛煉的好處。故D選項(xiàng)“鍛煉有助于增強(qiáng)我們的免疫系統(tǒng)，遠(yuǎn)離任何感染”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。15．B16．A17．C18．C19．D20．A21．D22．B23．C24．D25．A26．B27．D28．B29．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了作者與狗狗弗蘭妮建立深厚感情的故事。15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)去世了，如果我長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地想念她，我還是會(huì)振作起來(lái)的。A.running運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的，（水）流動(dòng)的；B.gone用完的，用光的，死了的；C.sleeping睡著的；D.lost丟失的。根據(jù)下文“Wehadninegoodyearstogetherbeforeshegotsick.”及語(yǔ)境可知此處指狗狗已經(jīng)去世。故選B。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的靈魂，我相信她救了我就像我救了她一樣。A.sweet可愛(ài)的；B.brave勇敢的；C.poor窮的；D.lonely孤單的，寂寞的。根據(jù)下文“thishappydogvisitedme7”可知這是一只快樂(lè)可愛(ài)的狗狗。故選A。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的靈魂，我相信她救了我就像我救了她一樣。A.

hated討厭；B.protected保護(hù)；C.rescued拯救；D.loved愛(ài)。根據(jù)下文“asmuchasIrescued(拯救)her.”同級(jí)比較可知，作者和狗狗相互救贖。故選C。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他回家的那天，我在想這一切，這只狗帶著快樂(lè)的臉和搖晃的尾巴向我走來(lái)，好像她一直在等著找我——那正是我此刻需要的那一點(diǎn)陽(yáng)光。A.man男人；B.student學(xué)生；C.dog狗；D.cat貓。根據(jù)上文“MybestfriendFrannieisadog.”和下文“shakingtail”可知是一只狗朝作者走來(lái)。故選C。19．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.crawledforward向前爬；B.

wentaway走開(kāi)；C.lookedback回顧，回頭看；D.cameup走近；發(fā)生；開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“andgreetedmeasthoughshe’dbeenwaitingtofindme”及語(yǔ)境可知此處指狗狗朝作者走過(guò)來(lái)。故選D。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.sunshine陽(yáng)光；B.money金錢；C.mystery秘密；D.luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)前文“Aboutadecadeago,IbecameveryclosetotheGermanexchangestudentIhosted.(大約十年前，我和我接待的德國(guó)交換生關(guān)系非常親密。)”可推知當(dāng)?shù)聡?guó)交換生離開(kāi)時(shí)，作者感覺(jué)非常失落，所以狗狗的出現(xiàn)給作者帶來(lái)了一絲陽(yáng)光。故選A。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次見(jiàn)面后，這只快樂(lè)的狗經(jīng)常來(lái)看我，當(dāng)然我們成了好朋友。A.rarely罕見(jiàn)地；B.occasionally偶然，偶爾；C.immediately立刻，馬上；D.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)下文“andofcoursewebecamefastfriends”及語(yǔ)境可知狗狗經(jīng)常來(lái)看作者，所以他們很快成為了好朋友。故選D。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我了解到弗蘭妮就住在隔壁，她一被松綁就會(huì)跑到我家來(lái)!A.

studied學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B.learned了解；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.thought思考。根據(jù)“Frannielivedthreedoorsdown”可知，這是作者后來(lái)了解到的情況。故選B。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.full滿的，飽的；C.loose不受束縛的，未拴住的；D.missing丟失的。根據(jù)上文“andshe’drunformyhouse”及語(yǔ)境可知當(dāng)狗的栓繩一解開(kāi)，狗就跑到作者家。故選C。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況持續(xù)了大約兩年，有時(shí)她會(huì)和我一起過(guò)夜——那時(shí)，鄰居們都不去找她了，因?yàn)樗麄冎浪谀睦?。A.hope希望；B.aim瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)，旨在；C.

learn學(xué)習(xí)，了解；D.try試圖，努力。根據(jù)下文“becausetheyknewwhereshewas”及語(yǔ)境可知鄰居不試圖去找狗了，因?yàn)猷従又拦吩谧髡呒依铩９蔬xD。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，弗蘭妮的主人說(shuō)除非我想要她，否則她要把弗蘭妮送到收容所。A.owner所有人，物主；B.friend朋友；C.neighbor鄰居；D.classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“shewasgoingtotakeFrannieto...”可知，狗的主人準(zhǔn)備把弗蘭妮送到收容所。故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.school學(xué)校；B.shelter收容所；C.campus校園；D.court法庭。根據(jù)下文“buthergoingtoashelter(收容所)”可知狗的主人想把狗送到收容所。故選B。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)打算養(yǎng)狗，但把她送到收容所是不可想象的。A.pleasant高興的；B.inspiring令人鼓舞的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.unthinkable不能想象的，過(guò)分的。根據(jù)下文“So,thatveryday,Frannie____14____intomyhouseforever.”可知作者認(rèn)為把狗送到收容所很過(guò)分，于是收養(yǎng)了狗狗。故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那天，弗蘭妮永遠(yuǎn)搬進(jìn)了我家。A.broke破壞；B.moved移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)；C.looked看，瞧；D.ran跑。根據(jù)下文“intomyhouseforever”及語(yǔ)境可知此處指狗搬到了作者家。故選B。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道直到我生命的最后一天我都會(huì)記得她的臉。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.change改變，零錢；C.face臉；D.home家。根據(jù)前文“withahappyface”及文中作者與狗建立深厚感情的細(xì)節(jié)可知作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記狗狗的面貌。故選C。30．babies31．independent32．a(chǎn)sked

33．checking34．a(chǎn)35．easily36．when/while/as37．less38．willleave39．ourselves【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議閱讀。文章作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了作為學(xué)生，自己檢查家庭作業(yè)的諸多好處。30．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，所以我們的舉止不能像嬰兒一樣，一直依靠我們的父母?！皨雰骸笔菑?fù)數(shù)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填babies。31．考查形容詞。句意：我們必須學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。be動(dòng)詞后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填independent。32．考查時(shí)態(tài)。作者在回憶自己三年級(jí)時(shí)候的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填asked。33．考查固定用法。句意：在那之后，我習(xí)慣了自己檢查家庭作業(yè)。getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事，這是一個(gè)固定用法，所以填checking。34．考查冠詞。我們自己檢查家庭作業(yè)是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。題干中“一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”是泛指，good的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。35．考查副詞。句意：它能夠幫助我們?cè)诳荚囍懈菀椎匕l(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。find是動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞，所以填easily。36．考查連詞。當(dāng)老師批改作業(yè)時(shí)，它能夠?yàn)槔蠋煿?jié)省許多時(shí)間。題干中是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，所以填when/while/as37．考查比較級(jí)。句意：它能夠讓我們的父母為我們的學(xué)習(xí)少擔(dān)些心。題干中是“更少”，需用比較級(jí)，所以填less。38．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：未來(lái)的某天，父母將離開(kāi)我們。Somedayinthefuture這是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以填willleave。39．考查反身代詞。句意：所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做每件事情。題干中表示“我們自己”，所以填ourselves。40．1.achieved前加have2.my→your3.the→a4.see→saw5.become→becoming6.or→and7.hardly→hard8.face→faces9.satisfying→satisfied10.meeting前加to【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】