2021年山東省濟寧市兗州鐵路中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年山東省濟寧市兗州鐵路中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardly______theirsupperwhenthepowerwascutoff.A.hefinished

B.hehadfinishedC.didhefinish

D.hadhefinished參考答案：D2.There_____asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_____applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof D.are;quantityof參考答案：C3.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略4.Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolently

whentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praise參考答案：B略5.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup參考答案：B略6.Youcanseethelightning

ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstantD.inaninstant參考答案：A7.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?---Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitis

still____.A.available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable參考答案：A8.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while參考答案：D9.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility參考答案：A10.______hisworkinphysics,hespentmuchtimeworkingforhumanrightsand_____.A.Besides;progresses

B.Except;progressesC.Besides;progress

D.Except;progress參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞和名詞。句意：除了在物理學方面的工作外，他還花了很多時間為人權和人類進步而工作。A.Besides除了還;progresses進步;

B.Except除了外;progresses進步;C.Besides除了還;progress進步

;

D.Except除了以外;progress進步。besides表示“除了·…之外,還有…”,它含有“另加”的意思。except表示“除了……之外”,是指“從整體中除去一部分”,即“除去的”不包括在內。progress為不可數(shù)名詞。故C選項正確。11.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly參考答案：B12.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet

______dialing110.A.inplaceof

B.inadditionto

C.inresponseto

D.inregardto參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助。inplaceof代替；inadditionto除…之外；inresponseto對…做出反應；inregardto關于。分析語增可知，此處是指“為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“inadditionto”，故選B。13.Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A14.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：D顯然，兩個句子表達的是對同一件事情的褒貶兩種觀點，只有D項能表達這種轉折。15.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch參考答案：A16.IwishIcouldgocampingwithyounextweekend;itsoundsfun.______,I’llhavetowork.A.Carelessly

B.Unfortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Naturally參考答案：B17.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.that

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.as參考答案：C18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas參考答案：B19.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetobe_______totheirfuturecareer.A.relevant B.opposite C.abundant D.elegant參考答案：A二、完型填空20.EverydayonthewaytoworkIdrivedownastreetlinedwithpinetrees.Onetreeinparticular___21___myattention.Itmusthavesufferedsome___22___.Partofitstrunkgrewnearlyparalleltotheground,andtheninaneffortto___23___itsowncourseoflife,thetrunktooka90degreeturn___24___tostandtallandstretchtowardthesun.Thistreebecamea___25___forme.EachdayasIdroveby,IsawthisbentbutdeterminedtreeandIwouldbe___26___.Itwasaremindertomethat___27___Imaynothavehadthebeststartinlife,Icouldchange___28___inthepartsofmylifeatanytime.Iwasplanningtostoponedaytogetaperfect___29___ofmykindred-spirit(志趣相同的)tree.ButthatweekIwas___30___.Afterthatbusyweek,Istilldidn’ttakeanyaction.EverytimeIdrovebythetreeIwould___31___myself,“Tomorrow,I’llstoptomorrowtotakeone.”Thenoneday,asI___32___by

“my”tree,Iglancedover,andmuchtomy___33___foundasawed-offstump(樹樁)wherethatsymbolictreehadstood.Gone.Ihad___34___myplanuntil“tomorrow”andtomorrowprovedtobetoo___35___.Apictureofatreeisnotofgreat___36___.Butmylessonrangthroughclearly___37___Ifoundoutoneofmycolleagueshadbeen___38___withstage-fourcancer.Hemaynolongerhavemany___39___.Whathaveyoubeenputtingoff?Whatwouldyoudotodayifyouknewyouwould___40___havetheopportunitytodoitagain?Whynotdothosethingsthatyouhavebeenputtingoffuntiltomorrow?21.A.paid B.caught C.fixed D.escaped22.A.damage B.influence C.experience D.defeat23.A.follow B.design C.change D.imagine24.A.applying B.attempting C.happening D.learning25.A.shelter B.signal C.sign D.symbol26.A.interested B.satisfied C.encouraged D.educated27.A.eventhough B.asif C.incase D.ifonly28.A.purpose B.plan C.habit D.direction29.A.glance B.view C.picture D.knowledge30.A.busy B.free C.worried D.bored31.A.tell B.help C.call D.see32.A.wandered B.drove C.rode D.ran33.A.surprise B.pleasure C.regret D.happiness34.A.takenoff B.cutoff C.putoff D.calledoff35.A.cold B.far C.sunny D.late36.A.value B.achievement C.fun D.disappointment37.A.when B.before C.because D.unless38.A.linked B.combined C.provided D.diagnosed39.A.lives B.tomorrows C.lessons D.opportunities40.A.surely B.almost C.ever D.never參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者每天開車路過一顆堅忍不拔的大樹，扭曲著身軀努力向上去擁抱陽光。他常想停下來和這顆頑強向上生長的樹拍照，并以此為榜樣，發(fā)奮向上。但直到有一天大樹成了樹樁，作者才意識到生活中不應有拖延。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.paid支付；B.caught

抓住；C.fixed修理；D.escaped逃脫。此處catchonesattention表示“吸引某人注意力”。有棵樹特別吸引我的注意力。故選B

?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.damage損害；B.influence影響；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.defeat打敗。suffersomedamage表示“遭受某種損害”。從下句“它的一部分樹干幾乎與地面平行”可知，這棵樹一定遭受過某種損害。故選A

?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.follow跟隨；B.design設計；C.change改變；D.imagine想象。那棵樹盡力去改變生命的軌跡，樹干彎曲90度向上，努力長高去擁抱太陽。故選C

。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.applying申請；B.attempting嘗試；C.happening發(fā)生；D.learning學習。attempttodo表示“試圖、努力去做某事”。那棵樹盡力去改變生命的軌跡，樹干彎曲90度向上，努力長高去擁抱太陽。故選B

?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shelter避難所；B.signal信號；C.sign嘆氣；D.symbol象征。下文Itwasaremindertome也是提示。對我而言，這棵樹就是一種象征symbol，每天我開車經(jīng)過時，看到它身雖彎曲但仍努力向上的情形，我都會受到激勵。故選D

?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interested感興趣的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.encouraged鼓勵的；D.educated受過教育的。每天我開車經(jīng)過時，看到它身雖彎曲但仍努力向上的情形，我都會受到激勵。故選C

?！?7題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.eventhough即使；B.asif好像；C.incase以防；D.ifonly如果。那棵樹總是提醒我：即使eventhough我的人生開端可能不是很好，但我能夠在人生過程中隨時改變方向direction。故選A

?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.purpose目的；B.plan計劃；C.habit習慣；D.direction方向。但我能夠在人生過程中隨時改變方向。故選D

。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.glance一瞥；B.view觀點；C.picture照片；D.knowledge知識。下文“Apictureofatree”是答案提示。我打算有一天我能停下來給那棵與我志同道合的樹拍張照。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy忙的；B.free自由的；C.worried擔心的；

D.bored枯燥的。下文“Afterthatbusyweek”有提示，語意表示“但我那個星期太忙了busy”。故選A

?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tell告訴；B.help幫助；C.call叫喊；D.see看到。每次經(jīng)地那棵樹時，我總是告訴自己“明天，明天我就去給它照張照片。故選A

?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wandered徘徊；B.drove開車；C.rode騎車；D.ran跑。根據(jù)上下文可知，語意表示“但是有一天，當我開車經(jīng)過的時候，令我吃驚的是，原來那棵有象征意義的樹所在的地方只剩下一棵樹樁”。故選B

?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.pleasure樂趣；C.regret后悔；D.happiness幸福。令我吃驚的是tomysurprise。令我吃驚的是，原來那棵有象征意義的樹所在的地方只剩下一棵樹樁。故選A

?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.takenoff起飛；B.cutoff切斷；C.putoff推遲；D.calledoff取消。作者感慨：我總是把計劃推遲到明天去做，但明天卻表明一切都遲了。故選C

?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cold寒冷的；B.far遙遠的；C.sunny和煦的；D.late遲的。但明天卻表明一切都遲了。故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.value價值；B.achievement成就；C.fun樂趣；D.disappointment失望。其實那棵樹的照片倒沒有多大的價值，但卻給我上了一課。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.when當……時候；B.before在……之前；C.because因為；D.unless除非。此處用when引導時間狀語從句。當我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個同事被診斷患上了晚期癌癥時，那棵樹給我的教訓變得特別清晰。對他來說，明天不多了。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.linked聯(lián)系；B.combined結合；C.provided提供；D.diagnosed診斷。bediagnosedwith意為“被診斷為”。當我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個同事被診斷患上了晚期癌癥時，那棵樹給我的教訓變得特別清晰。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lives生命；B.tomorrows明天；C.lessons課程；D.opportunities機會。句意是：對他來說，明天不多了。故選B。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.surely當然；B.almost幾乎；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never從不。如果你知道你永遠沒有機會再做一次，你今天會做什么?故選D?！军c睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題10可以根據(jù)后句Afterthatbusyweek,Istilldidn’ttakeanyaction.中的busy直接給出答案提示。21.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分．滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-30各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上相應題目的答案標號涂黑。IntheIraq-Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand

16

abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewoundinhischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog

17

．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine．Nubs

18

butwasstillinpain．Thenextday，theteamhadto

19．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstillweak，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagainleftforanoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，20

themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost

21

ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s

22

，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto

23

withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot

24

tohavepets，Dennis

25

tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethegoodlife．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto

26

．Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere

27

inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．Butwithinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto

28

hisfriend’sface．Alittle

29

andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)

30

world．16．A.mostly

B.certainly

C.hardly

D.never17．A.stand

B.starve

C.bleed

D.suffer18．A.pulledthrough

B.fellasleep

C.wokeup

D.felldown19．A.leave

B.rest

C.pass

D.remain20．A.watched

B.followed

C.pushed

D.barked21．A.touch

B.sight

C.footprint

D.smell22．A.ability

B.surprise

C.imagination

D.understanding23．A.part

B.fight

C.meet

D.break24．A.asked

B.suggested

C.required

D.allowed25．A.decided

B.agreed

C.accepted

D.proposed26．A.London

B.America

C.Iraq

D.Syria27．A.found

B.interviewed

C.linked

D.reunited28．A.lick

B.touch

C.bite

D.clean29．A.pity

B.mercy

C.care

D.contribution30．A.equal

B.harmonious

C.prosperous

D.amazing參考答案：16-20CDAAB

21-25BCCDA

26-30BDACB三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressing(壓抑)angerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72_____73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___74___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___75___A.Ingeneral,repressingangerwasharmful.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.參考答案：FAGEB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhillipineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquarehole