2023年屆高考英語(人教版)一輪復習必修一unit1friendship單元知識點學案

根底學問默寫upset adj.vt.使擔憂；使心煩ignore vt.不理睬；無視ignorance n．無知；愚昧ignorant adj.無知的；愚昧的calm adj.vt.&vi.(使)安靜；(使)冷靜concern vt.(使)n．擔憂；關注；(利害)關系concerned adj.擔憂的；憂慮的concerning prep.關于5．outdoors adv.在戶外；在野外6.power n．力氣；力氣；權力powerful adj.強大的；強有力的7．dusty adj.積滿灰塵的dust n．灰塵8．settle vi.vt.使定居；解決；安排settlement n．協(xié)議；解決9．suffer vt.&vi.患病；忍受；經受suffering n．熬煎；苦難10．recover vt.&vi.痊愈；恢復；重獲得recovery n．康復；痊愈；復得11．teenager n．十幾歲的青少年12．disagree vi.不同意disagreement n．不同意13．dislike n．&vt.不寵愛；厭惡14．loose adj.松的；松開的series n．連續(xù)；系列dusk n．黃昏；黃昏entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的18．curtain n．窗簾；門簾；幕布19．item n．工程；條款20．pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李n．小包；包裹21．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費vt.傾斜；翻倒22．exactly adv.確實如此；正是；精準地grateful adj.感謝的；表示謝意的swap vt.交換addup合計calm(...)down(使)安靜下來；(使)冷靜下來27．beconcernedabout關心；掛念28．gothrough經受；經受29．setdown放下；登記；登記30．onpurpose有意31．facetoface面對面地32．sufferfrom患??；患病33．be/gettiredof對……厭煩34．pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包35．getalongwith與……相處；進展36．fallinlove相愛；愛上joinin參與；參與Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時，你不留神把狗松開了，它被車撞了。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人隱蔽了將近二十五個月之后才被覺察。40．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……根底學問夯實Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Iwasateenager(青少年)sittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover，Ineverrealizedwhatabeautiful placeIlivedin.(2023·天津)Hannahwasveryupset(擔憂的)．Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.(2023·北京)Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors(戶外)，cometoAmerica.(2023·全國Ⅲ)Taniswrotethisletterinordertoshowhowgrateful(感謝的)shewastothecenter.(2023·北京)5．Hespeaksinadisorderedmanner,whichbetrayshisshallownessandignorance(無知)．6．Theycouldseenothingthroughthecurtain(簾)ofrain.Hearrivedathishometown，tiredanddusty(dust)，onSundaynight.Atthebeginningoftheproject，Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbeentirely(entire)incontrol.9．Whatmakesmeconcerned(concern)ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldintwoweeks.10．AlthoughIworkedthereforoverayear，Ineverreallyfeltsettled(settle)．11．Atlasttheeconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery(recover)．12．Exactly(exact)speaking，therearethreemeasureswhichcanbetakentosettlethisproblem.13．Onemorehour，andI’llgetalltheluggagepacked(pack)．14．Apowerful(power)personororganizationisabletocontrolorinfluencepeopleandevents.15．Theydisagreed(agree)tomyproposalatthebeginning，butIpersuadedthemfinally.Ⅱ.選詞成篇bebetiredof，facetoface，gothrough，getalongwellwith，beconcernedabout，joininsufferfrom，atdusk，aseriesof，inorderto，calmdown，packupI1.amconcernedaboutmyson’sfutureand2.getalongwellwithhim.Themomenthe3.goesthroughhishomework，weoftendiscusssomequestions4.facetoface.BothheandI5.aretiredofsittingallthetime，sowesufferfrom，atdusk，aseriesof，inorderto，calmdown，packup7．Atduskyesterday，John8.sufferedfromaseriousillness.Thenhewassenttohospitalimmediately，wherethedoctorstried9.aseriesofmethodstotreathim.Atthesametime,10.inordertotakecareofhim，John’sparents11.packedupandwenttothehospital.Fortunately，afterthedoctors’fulltreatment，Johnwasoutofdangerandthefamily12.calmeddownatlast.Ⅲ.完成句子Youknow，whenmaking/giving/deliveringaspeech，Ialwaysgetnervous.(省略)(2023·張家界三模)你知道，做演講時，我總是很緊急。Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.(before)他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來。ItisthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.(Itisthe＋序數詞＋timethat...)這是我第三次來到頤和園。Additionally，whatimpressedmemostwasthetimewhenwewerecompletelyabsorbedinpreparingfortheuniversityentranceexamination.(when)此外，給我印象最深的是我們全神貫注地預備高考的那段時間。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblameonthealarmclock.(findit＋adj.＋todo...)(2023·全國Ⅲ)很多人覺察早上起床很困難，并把責任推到鬧鐘上。1．“感謝”薈萃(1)grateful adj.感謝的(2)thankful adj.感謝的(3)gratitude n．感謝(4)appreciate v．感謝(5)appreciation n．感謝(6)acknowledge v．致謝；感謝2．“動詞＋-ing”→名詞(1)suffer→suffering苦難(2)build→building建筑(物)(3)cross→crossing十字路口(4)hear→hearing聽力(5)feel→feeling感覺3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”類短語聚焦(1)facetoface面對面(2)shouldertoshoulder肩并肩(3)handinhand手拉手(4)hearttoheart心連心(5)sidebyside肩并肩4．“寫下，登記”短語小結(1)setdown登記；放下(2)writedown寫下；登記(3)putdown登記；放下(4)notedown登記(5)copydown抄下(6)takedown登記；記錄5．表示“出于……”的短語匯萃(1)outofignorance出于無知(2)outofpity出于憐憫ignorevt.無視；不理睬(3)outofcuriosity出于奇異(4)outofsympathy出于憐憫(5)outofenvy出于艷羨(忌妒)(6)outofignorevt.無視；不理睬(1)ignorant (1)ignorant adj.無知的；愚昧的；無學識的beignorantof對……一無所知(2)ignorancen．無知；愚昧outof/throughignorance出于無知Sometimesignorance(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.(2023·北京)有時候，無知和消極的態(tài)度會引起生氣。Sometimeschildrendodangerousthingsoutof/throughignorance.有時孩子們出于無知而做一些危急的事。calmcalmadj.冷靜的，冷靜的；風平浪靜的；無風的v．(使)安靜，(使)冷靜1keep/stay/becalm保持冷靜2calmdown使安靜/冷靜下來Thishelpsyourbodyreceiveasignaltorelax.Thenyoucancalmyourself(you)downandgetcentered.(2023·廣西桂林模擬)Itisimportanttokeep/stay/becalm(保持冷靜)inanemergency.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown(冷靜下來)．(2023·北京)[calm，quiet，silent，still的正確形式填空]Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.HespokenoEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.(6)Childrenfinditdifficulttositstillforverylong.(7)Theairlineshaveinvestedenormoussumsinquieter，moreefficientengines.[詞義辨析] calm，quiet，silent，still※calm安靜的，冷靜的，指無風浪或人的心情不感動。※quiet安靜的，安靜的，指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有苦惱、焦慮。※silent安靜的，沉默的，指不說話或沒有聲音?！鵶till靜止的，不動的，指(人體等)不運動的。concern vtconcern vt.涉及；與……有關；(使)擔憂n．擔憂，憂慮；關心；(利害)關系show/expressconcernfor/about對……表示關心concernedadj.擔憂的；感興趣的(作前置定語)；有關的；參與的(作后置定語)asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for對……擔憂/關心beconcernedwith與……有關(3)concerningprep.關于Beforelong，IcametoknowProfessorSmith，whoshowedconcernfor/aboutmystudyandwork.不久，我生疏了史密斯教授，他關心我的學習和工作。AsfarasI’mconcerned，whattheparentsthinkisright，butwhattheydoiswrong.對我來說，父母想的是正確的，但他們所做的是錯誤的。Concerningthetollfreepolicyontheexpressway ，whatconcernsusmostisthetraffic jamswhilesomeareconcernedaboutthesafety.(concern)powernpowern.力氣；力氣；權力；動力(1)come(1)cometo/intopower掌權；上臺inpower當權ininone’spower在某人的掌控中doeverythinginone’spower(＝do/tryone’sbesttodosth.;sparenoefforttodosth.;makeanefforttodosth.)盡力而為；竭盡全力(2)powerfuladj.強有力的；有影響力的；強健的Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerful(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.(2023·全國Ⅰ)Eversincethepartycameto/intopower(上臺)lastyear，greatchangesofpeople’slifehavetakenplace.Iwilldoeverythinginmypower(盡全力)tohelpyou.[熟詞生義] 選擇句子中power的漢語意思Thetractorispoweredbyadieselengine(柴油機)．AA．v.給(車輛或機器)供給動力settle v．(使)定居；完畢；解決；打算；確定；安靜下來B．v.settle v．(使)定居；完畢；解決；打算；確定；安靜下來(1)settle(1)settledown安靜下來；安排下來；安靜下來settledownto開頭認真做……(to是介詞)settlein/into適應(環(huán)境、工作)settleon/upon打算……；選定……(2)settlern．移居者；(問題等的)解決者settlementn．定居點；解決；移民；償清FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolutiothecompanyeventuallysettledin/intoTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2023·全國Ⅱ)19052020年月末期在特拉維夫安排下來。Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.他們喝著咖啡，開頭認真爭論一個重要的問題。[句式升級]Theproblemwassettledandtheywerehappyandrelaxed.①Withtheproblemsettled，theywerehappyandrelaxed.(with復合構造改寫)suffervt.&vi.受苦；患?。唤浭堍贐ecause/Astheproblemwassettled，theywerehappyandsuffervt.&vi.受苦；患??；經受(1)suffer(1)sufferfrom患病……熬煎；患……病(2)sufferingn．受苦，遭難；苦楚，苦難sufferern．受害者；患者Ihavenotunderstoodenoughofyourdifficultiesandsuffering(suffer)．[suffer，sufferfrom填空]Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina，withtensofthousandssufferingwatershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.[句式升級]Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)易錯點撥Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.易錯點撥suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被動語態(tài)。addup合計；加起來；合情理；說得通addupto總計為；合計達addto增加；增加add...to...把……加到……suffer作及物動詞，意思同experience(體驗；經受)，其后可跟pain，addup合計；加起來；合情理；說得通addupto總計為；合計達addto增加；增加add...to...把……加到……Ifyouaddupthosefourfigures，itaddsuptoover$500.500美元。Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.或許你認為有了更多的錢你就能輕松地提升你的幸福感。(3)[一句多譯] 三加四等于七。①Threeaddedtofourmakes/equalsseven.(addto)②Threeandfouradd(s)uptoseven.(addupto)③Ifyouaddthreetofour，youwillgetseven.(add...to...)[熟詞生義] 選擇句子中add/addupto的漢語意思Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.(2023·全國Ⅲ) AA．補充說 B．增加C．累積gothrough經受；經受；完成；通過；檢查；用完goover復習goout出去；熄滅goagainst違反；違反goup上漲；上升goahead前進；干吧；說吧gothrough經受；經受；完成；通過；檢查；用完goover復習goout出去；熄滅goagainst違反；違反goup上漲；上升goahead前進；干吧；說吧gowithout沒有……也可應付；將就[gothrough的漢語意思]Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.(2023·全國Ⅰ) 經受Carsarenotallowedtogothroughthecitycentre. 通過，穿過Itdidn’ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney. 用完Shewentthroughthecompany’saccounts，lookingforevidenceoffraud(欺詐)．檢查；審核setsetdown放下；登記；讓……下車；登記setaboutdoing開頭；著手setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理睬；取消setout動身for；著手todo；安排setoff動身for；引起；點燃setup建立；預備；安排bebesetin以……為背景[set短語的正確形式填空](1)Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.(2023·全國Ⅲ)(2)Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.(2023·全國Ⅲ)Whydon’tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?getalong/onwith和……相處；進展getacross講清楚；使被領悟tosb.getover抑制getdowntodoingsth.開頭做某事getthrough接通；用完；通過；度過Thenewgovernmentmustsetaboutfindinggetalong/onwith和……相處；進展getacross講清楚；使被領悟tosb.getover抑制getdowntodoingsth.開頭做某事getthrough接通；用完；通過；度過[get短語的正確形式填空]Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourFrench?Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時，你不留神把狗松開了，它被車撞了。It’stimethatIgot/shouldgetdowntothinkingaboutmyfuture.(3)IthinktheproblemcanbegotWhilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時，你不留神把狗松開了，它被車撞了。句型：狀語從句的省略當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語全都，且從句中含有句型：狀語從句的省略當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語全都，且從句中含有be動詞時，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。當從句中含有“it＋be動詞”時，可將it和be動詞省略。Ifadmitted(admit)，IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere，I’llalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible(任何可能的時候)．Thedirectorwasfullyconvinced