2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市柱塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市柱塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest

themissinggirl.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.intimeof參考答案：B2.Ireallyappreciate________sometimetosurftheInternet.ButI'mtoobusy.A．tohave

B．tohaving

C．having

D．have參考答案：C3.Hedidn’tworkhard;

hewasdismissedbytheboss.A.thus B.instead C.anyhow D.however參考答案：A33.Believeitornot,cryingisawayyoucanimagine______pressure.A.relieving

B.torelieve

C.relieved

D.relieve參考答案：B略5.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keepC.follow D.respect參考答案：A6.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是秘書了，也就是說(shuō)她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過(guò)5年的秘書職務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)7.13．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis參考答案：D略8.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome

_______Fridayafternoon.A.in

B.atC.on

D./參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我住在學(xué)校里，所以我經(jīng)常在星期五下午回家。在英語(yǔ)中，具體在某一天，或具體某一個(gè)上午下午要使用介詞on，本題指星期五。故選擇C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了on，at和in表示時(shí)間的用法差異。on，at，in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，但具體用法不同，多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)它們混淆不清。現(xiàn)在只要記住了口訣，就可避免at，on，in的種種誤用。

on，in，at表示時(shí)間

on“在具體某一天”

“當(dāng)某時(shí)”，可用在

arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年；

限定三時(shí)in要變。at是個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，

“工作”“時(shí)刻”與“圣誕”。

at

noon（night），in

the

day，

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)記心間。

注：on表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例

On

Mother's

Day,

we

should

send

flowers

to

our

mother.

母親節(jié)，我們應(yīng)該送花給我們的母親。

On

my

arrival

home，I

found

he

had

gone

already．當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。

②

當(dāng)early，late用于句首修飾介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in

。

例

Early

in

the

morning

of

National

Day，I

got

up

to

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

zoo．

國(guó)慶節(jié)一清早，我便起床去趕到動(dòng)物園的第一班公共汽車。

My

father

begins

work

at

8：00

in

the

morning

and

stops

work

at

4：00

in

the

afternoon．

我父親上午8點(diǎn)上班，下午4點(diǎn)下班。

③于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示“過(guò)一段時(shí)間后”

及表示“在??期間”

和“在某個(gè)季節(jié)，某年、某月”

都用in。

例

I

hear

he’ll

be

back

in

a

month．我聽(tīng)說(shuō)9.Shewasintrouble,butshehadnoone______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.forwhom B.towhom C.which D.who參考答案：B考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。turntosb.forhelp是固定搭配，意為“向某人求助”。whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞noone，作turnto的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit

.A.broadcast

B．willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D．hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C11.Edwardwasexcitedtobetoldthathiswife____hischildren___invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;wereC.aswellas;wasD.alongwith;were參考答案：C12.--How'stheyoungman?--_____________.A.He'stwenty

B.He'smuchbetter

C.He'sadoctor

D.He'sDavid參考答案：B13.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A略14.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar_______,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock

參考答案：B15.—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?—Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee參考答案：A16.OnAIDSDaythisyear,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_____paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewhole

41

(social)paymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents(青少年).Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,

42

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort

43

(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool

44

theirpersonalsafetycouldnot

45

(guarantee).Infact,violencecan

belearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

46

theyseeontelevisionoron

47

Internet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence

48

violence,foritwillresultin

49

(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave

50

(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.參考答案：41.society42.which43.toprevent44.if45.beguaranteed46.what47.the48.against49.more50.himself試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語(yǔ)形式的變化要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴龅某煞趾凸潭ù钆涞取?1.society

考查名詞。句意：整個(gè)社會(huì)都來(lái)關(guān)心青少年的心理健康。所以填名詞形式society做從句的主語(yǔ)。42.which

考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。這里逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中用which代替先行詞aphenomenon做主語(yǔ)。43.toprevent

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。tryeveryefforttodosth.的意思是:盡力做某事。44.if

考查連詞。句意：如果學(xué)生人身安全不能保證，更多的學(xué)生就會(huì)輟學(xué)。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。45.beguaranteed

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。這里是被保障，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，用原形be。46.what

考查賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。介詞from后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，what做see的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。47.the

考查冠詞。ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，冠詞用在發(fā)明的東西前。48.against

考查介詞。violenceagainstviolence以暴制暴。49.more考查比較級(jí)。句意：以暴制暴會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的暴力，用比較級(jí)more。 50.himself

考查固定搭配。behaveoneself舉止文明。everystudent做主語(yǔ)，后面常用himself。三、閱讀理解18.Organic(有機(jī)的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney，butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料)，biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman－madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today，organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket，withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld－farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward，theFatherofOrganicFarming，haspaidoff.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蝕).(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods，butuseshalftheenergy，andholds40%moretopsoil.(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(殺蟲劑)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless，comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2，butnottoasignificantdegree.However，thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming，farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm24．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward____.A．workedhardfornothingB．succeededinorganicfarmingC．spentallhistimeonorganicfarmingD．didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful25．Accordingtothepassage，comparedtotraditionalfarmingorganicfarming____.a.ismoreenvironmentallyducesalotmorefoodc.useslessenergyd.resultsin