2022年湖南省邵陽市德望學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市德望學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomraisedhishands______tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：B略30.Thesunisshiningbrightly,_____everythingarounduslookmorebeautiful.A.tomake

B.making

C.andmaking

D.made參考答案：B略3.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.A.where;where

B.what;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：B4.Notuntiltheyleftschool_________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B試題分析：考查notuntil的倒裝句型。Notuntil位于句首，句子發(fā)生部分倒裝，排除AC,動(dòng)作realize和left同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選擇答案B。句意：直到他們離開學(xué)校后他才意識(shí)到他們的老師是多么的愛他們，幫助他們。考點(diǎn)：考查notuntil的倒裝句型。5.LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Timeislimited,soIcan’thaveyou______time

likethis.

A.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.wasted參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：李華，你知道期末考試臨近了嗎？時(shí)間有限，我不能容忍你像這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！癶avesb.doingsth.”可表示“表示容忍或允許某人做某事(用于否定句，尤與won’t,can’t連用)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。6.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin_______wasavillagetenyearsago.1111]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的賓語從句7.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately參考答案：D8.They

havearrivedatlunchtime,buttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：d略9.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations參考答案：D10.Afteronemonthgoodpreparation,theywerecertainthattheirplay,______staged,wouldproveagreatsuccess.A．since

B．unless

C．once

D．until參考答案：C11.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition

_______hisparentsveryhappy.A.

tomake

B.

making

C.

made

D.

tobemade參考答案：B12.--_______thatthe19thOlympicswereheld?--Itwasin2008______aterribleearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuan?A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D13.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

參考答案：B略14.He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround參考答案：B15.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse__________Iwouldbestaying.

A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。16.

Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest參考答案：B二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheFirstAmericansTherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitial(最初的)crossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.Eventually,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,whoIshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”,couldnotreturntotheirhomeland.16

Forthenextfewthousandyears,theFirstAmericansmigrated（移居）southandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,adistanceofmorethan10,000miles.

17

Inthefarnorth,abovetheArcticCircle（北極圈）FirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean.

18

Inthebriefsummer,theygatheredberries（干果仁）andotherplants.Inthewinter,theystayedinlodges(小屋)muchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlife,buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseharsh(嚴(yán)厲的)conditions.Farthersouth,inwhatisnowArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico,theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers(懸崖居民).Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs.

19

Thedwellings（住所）theyconstructedinmanywaysresembled(類似)today’sapartmentbuildings.

20

Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert.InMexicoandSouthAmerica,theFirstAmericansfoundedcivilizations（文明）thatwereamongthegreatestintheworld.Theybuilthugepyramids,livedinfabulous(巨大的)cities,andmadegreatadvancesinscienceandmathematicslongbeforetheEuropeansarrived.A.Theyalsodiscoveredfoodslikecornandpotatoes.B.Alongtheway,theyestablishedmanydifferentcivilizations.C.TheFirstAmericansoftheSouthwestlearnedtoirrigate(灌溉)thedesert.D.TheywouldhavetosurviveintheNewWorldtheyhaddiscovered.E.Theybuiltboatsofanimalskinsandhuntedorfishedfortheirfood.F.Peoplelivingneareachothertendedtosharesimilarenvironmentsandcustoms.G.Theydiscoveredhowtoaddtothecavesbybuildingstructuresofwoodandstone.參考答案：16-20

DBEGC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Companionshipcanaffectthephysicalandmentalhealthofbothmenandwomen.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohavenofriendsorwhoarelonely,aremorelikelytodieearlier,getsickmoreoftenandsuffergreaterphysicalwearandtear（折磨）thanthosewhohaveasupportsystemoffriends.Sometimes,familymembersmaybemorelikelytogiveyouadviceortellyouwhatyoudon’twanttohear.Itmaynotbeasgoodasafriendwhowilllistentoyouandguideyou,butsupportyourdecisionsanyway.Themostimportantelementsaboutfriendshiparethosewhosuffersupportanddonotjudgeyourdecisionsbasedonsociety.Onereasonforthelinkbetweensocialsupportandgoodhealthpracticeseemstobethatpeoplewhofeelcaredforbyothersarelessstress-outandareprotectedagainstthesymptoms（癥狀）ofdepressionandloneliness.Generally,womenbenefitmostbecauseofhowtheydealwithstress.Womenaremoresocialinhowtheydealwithstressthanmen,whilemenaremorelikelytohavea“fightorflight”reaction.Womenalsotendtohavelarger,densersocialnetwork,inwhichmorepeopleknoweachotherandhelpeachother,whilementypicallyhavesmallergroupsoffriendsandwillrelyontheirwivesorotherimportantpeopleformoresupport.Whilealltheseaffectpeoplepsychologically（心理上）,friendshipbringscomfortthatreducestheilleffectsofstress,andthesexdifferencealsocontributestothedifferenceinthelengthofone’slifetime.60．Intheauthor’sopinion,arealcompanionshould_________.

A．tellyouwhattodoevenifyourefusetohearit.

B．trytopersuadeyoutochangeyourmindquickly.

C．judgeyourdecisionaccordingtohis/herexperience.

D．giveyouadvicebutrespectyourowndecision.61．Womenbenefitmorefromfriendshipthanmenbe