2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市曹市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市曹市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallyhavinglunch.A.duringwhichtime

B.atwhichC.bywhichtime

D.bywhich參考答案：A2.—Whereismyumbrella?

.—Ithinkitmustbeintherestaurant_______wehaddinnerjustnow______youleftit.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;where參考答案：A3.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C4.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanwemake______suchmaterial.

A.of

B.from

C.up

D.in參考答案：A20.Becausealltheroadsleadingtothemountainvillage______,therescueworkerswerenotabletoreachittohelp.

A.wereblocked

B.areblocked

C.havebeenblocked

D.hadbeenblocked參考答案：A略6.----Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

----Oh,hasthebuildingonce___forexhibitionbeenpulleddown,too?

A.havingbeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.built參考答案：D略7.He

someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeout

B.pickedup

C.gaveup D.tookon參考答案：B8.Don’tblamehimforwhatshedidLivelybehaviorisquite

forasix-year-oldchild.A.distant B.tolerant C.normal D.independent參考答案：C9.Thesunlightcamein____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over參考答案：A10.—Idonothavemuchinterestingeography.—________.Itisthemostdifficultsubjecttome.A．SodoI

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Soundsgreat

D．NeitherdoI參考答案：D11.Ididhearthat_____BankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount,soIdon’tthinkthelargenotecanbe_____fake.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D.the,/參考答案：B12.He_____onthebed_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid參考答案：D13.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?----Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand

_____totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D14.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t____anddomyresearchwork.

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown參考答案：B15.Asautumniscomingnear,thetrees______turnyellow,andwearetohavegoldenworld.A.freely

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.really參考答案：B16.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.reward得到回報(bào)；

B.select挑選；

C.recognize認(rèn)出；

D.allow允許。吉姆來(lái)了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不認(rèn)識(shí)我。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。二、新的題型17.Getoutyourshovels,yourseeds,andyoursoil-it'salmostApril22.HerearefourfunwaystocelebrateEarthDaywithyourkids.Plantatree.SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,plantingtreeshasbeenatraditionalwayofcelebratingtheholiday.Tryplantingoneinyourownbackyard,orattendingalocaltree-plantingevent.Initslifetime,thatsingletreewillabsorbapproximatelyonetonofcarbondioxide.____31____.Spendthedaywithoutacar.___32___.Yet,challengeyourselftomakeyourwaythroughthedaywithouthoppinginthecar.Walking,biking,orcatchingthebuswillkeepyourcarbondioxideemissionsdownandshowthekidsthereareotherfunwaysoftraveling.Takeawalkinnature.PerhapsthemostobviousEarthDayactivityisanaturewalk.Makealistofthingsyou'dliketofindandcheckthemoffonyourwalk.___33___.Gothroughthecolor1softherainbowandtryandfindanobjectinthatcolor1onyourwalk.Attendacommunityactivity.Showyourkidsit'snotjustMomandDadwhocareaboutEarthDay.Tonsofpeoplewillshowupforlocaleventsaswell!___34___.Weguaranteeyouwillfindsomeactivitieslikeparkcleanup,recyclingdemos,ortree-plantingceremony.___35___.WhenitcomestotakingcareofEarth,weallneedtodoourshare.Takeyourkidstothelocalplaygroundandgivethemeachapairofglovesandasmallgarbagebag.Taskthemwithpickingofscrapsoftrashasfastastheycan-whoeverfillsuptheirbagfirst,wins.Onceyougetbackhome,enjoysomeEarthDaymovies.A.Playtheclean-upgameB.RememberthateverydaycanbeEarthDayC.Ifyoudon'tfeellikemakingalisttryacolor1searchD.CheckoutyournewspapertheweekleadinguptotheholidayE.OnEarthDay,werealizewhatwecandotopreserveournaturalresourcesF.AndtherearealotmoresurprisingfactsabouttreesyoucansharewithyourkidsG.Dependingonwhereyoulive,thiswillbringvaryingdegreesofproblemtotravel參考答案：31.F

32.G

33.C

34.D

35.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹和你的孩子一起慶祝地球日的四種有趣的方式?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“在它的一生中，那棵樹(shù)將吸收大約一噸的二氧化碳。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Andtherearealotmoresurprisingfactsabouttreesyoucansharewithyourkids.（還有很多關(guān)于樹(shù)木的令人驚訝的事實(shí)你可以和你的孩子們分享。）切題。故選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“然而，挑戰(zhàn)你自己，在不開(kāi)車的情況下度過(guò)一天。”承接下文，G項(xiàng)Dependingonwhereyoulive,thiswillbringvaryingdegreesofproblemtotravel（這取決于你住在哪里，這會(huì)給旅行帶來(lái)不同程度的問(wèn)題）切題。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“把你想要找的東西列個(gè)清單，然后在散步的時(shí)候檢查一下?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“穿過(guò)彩虹的顏色，試著在你的散步中找到那個(gè)顏色的物體?！背薪由舷挛?，C項(xiàng)Ifyoudon'tfeellikemakingalist,tryacolor1search（如果你不想列清單，試試顏色搜索。）切題。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“大量的人也將出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)中!”再根據(jù)下文提示“我們保證你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些活動(dòng)，如公園清理，回收演示，或植樹(shù)儀式?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)Checkoutyournewspapertheweekleadinguptotheholiday（在假期前一周看看你的報(bào)紙）切題。故選D。【35題詳解】該空是小標(biāo)題，用短小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)該在A/B項(xiàng)中選擇。再根據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)涉及到保護(hù)地球，我們都需要盡自己的一份力量。”由此可知，A項(xiàng)Playtheclean-upgame（玩清理游戲）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。likemanyotherfruit,Cherries(櫻桃)arepackedwithantioxidants(抗氧化劑)thatmayhelptopreventcancerandheartdisease,aswellasslowtheagingprocess.Perhapsyou’veheareaboutthecontroversy(爭(zhēng)議)betweentheFD(FoodandDrugAdministration)andthecherryindustryandwonderedwhatitwasallabout.Arecherriesnotashealthytoeatasyouthoughttheywere?Shouldyoustopeatingcherries?Theanswerisno.Thecontroversyisovercertainhealthclaimsmadebythecherryindustryandthosewhosellproductsmadefromcherries,suchaspills，capsulesandjuice，notthehealthbenefitsofcherriesthemselves.Whilemanyscientificstudieshavedemonstratedthehealthbenefitsofcherries,theFDAsaysthatmakersofproductscontainingcherriescannotclaimthattheirproductsprevent，treatorcureaspecificdiseasesuchascancer.Forthegeneralpopulation,however,thebottomlineisthatthereisnoreasonnottoeatcherries.Therearetwotypesofcherry:sweetandsour(酸的).Sweetcherriesareoftensoldfreshingrocerystores.Sourcherriesarecannedandusedinpies,anddriedtobemadeintofruitsnacksandjuice.Likemostotherfruit,cherriesarefat-free,lowincaloriesandhighincertainmineralsandvitamins.Theycanbeeatenraw,cookedorjuiced;ifyouwantyear-roundcherryenjoyment,theyarealsoeasytocanandenjoyatyourconvience.Mostscientificresearchhascenteredonthehealthbenefitsofsourcherries.Sourcherriesareamongthetopfruitasfarasantioxidantlevelsgo.Accordingtoonestudy,eating20sourcherriesadaycouldprovidethesamepainreliefthataspirindoes.ResearchersinTexasrecentlydiscoveredthatsourcherriescontainhighlevelsofmelatonin(返黑素),somethingproducedbythebodythatisthoughttohelpslowtheagingprocessas.wellascontrolsleep.Cherriesmaylowerbloodsugarlevelsandhelptosignificantlyreducepainduetomuscledamage.71.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto“_____”.A.theagingprocess

B.thecontroversyC.theFDA

D.thecherryindustry72.Whatcanwelearn企omthesecondparagraph?A.Cherryjuicecanpreventcertaintypes