山東省濰坊市安丘金冢子鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省濰坊市安丘金冢子鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題26.You_____anAonyourcomposition,butthereweresomespellingmistakes.

A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived參考答案：B略2.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C解析：后部分是對(duì)前部分的補(bǔ)充.題意是“那兒的路況結(jié)果很好,比我們?cè)氲倪€好.”what不是關(guān)系代詞不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that一般不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。it干擾性大，如果在逗號(hào)后加連詞and，則選項(xiàng)A成立。3.Tim'singoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise．A．eventhough

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat參考答案：A4.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwillfeelbetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway參考答案：D5.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia．She’salwayshelpful.A．needhavebeen

B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeenD．musthavebeen參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，根據(jù)句意，語(yǔ)氣非?？隙?，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，Aneedhavedone意為“本來(lái)需要做…，而沒(méi)做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能表推測(cè)；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測(cè)，但是語(yǔ)氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“本來(lái)能做…，而沒(méi)做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做…，而沒(méi)做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能表推測(cè)。6.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workout

C.setoff

D.putout參考答案：C試題分析：句意：人工智能機(jī)器人阿爾法圍棋以4：1打敗圍棋大師李世石引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于機(jī)器人將完全取代人類的國(guó)際爭(zhēng)論。A.giveoff發(fā)出；B.workout算出；C.setoff動(dòng)身，引起；D.putout熄滅，故選C。7.---Hey,IthinkJenny’steamwilllosetonight’sgame.

---Oh,really?_________

A.Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B.Let’smakeadecision.

C.Ibegyourpardon?

D.That’smyopinion.參考答案：A略8.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?Awhat

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhere參考答案：D9.—Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.—Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;

the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;an參考答案：C10.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于在美國(guó)定居了許多不同的民族，美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)非常多樣化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顧一切的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.Havingbeenworkingasacoachforyears,Iam

enoughtoknowitisgoingtobeaverydifficultsituationtocompeteagainstthreestrongteams.A.realistic B.conscious C.sensitive D.flexible參考答案：B12.---Soyougaveheryourphone?

---______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.

A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：13.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D14.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable

B.acceptable

C.affordableD.measurable

參考答案：C略15.Withnaturalresourcesbecomingfewerandfewer,howtomakeuseof

energy,suchassunlightandwind,hasbecomeourtoppriority.A.primary

B.alternativeC.instant

D.unique參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.primary首要的，主要的，最早的；B.alternative替代的，備選的；C.instant立刻的，瞬間的；D.unique獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。意：隨著自然資源的減少，如何日利用可替代資源，你如陽(yáng)光和風(fēng)，已經(jīng)成為我們優(yōu)先考慮的事。根據(jù)句意可知選B。16.Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatmentsweredeliveredunderemergencyconditionsinwidelydifferentsettingsandcountriestopatients_______fromvaryingstagesofillness.A.suffered

B.beingsuffered

C.havingsuffered

D.suffering參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Everydaymillionsoftonsoffoodsareconsumedworldwide.Among（1）________thereisalargeamountofjunkfood.Thenegativeeffectsofjunkfoodareobvious.The（2）__________junkfoodpeopleeat,themore（3）___________（like）theyaretoputonweight.Somepeopleevenendup（4）__________（get）overweight.（5）___________manypeopledon’trealizeisthatitistheirextraweightthatiscausingthem（6）___________（get）sick.Theworstthingaboutthisisthattheydon’tseethelink（7）_________eatingjunkfoodandtheirillhealth.Ourbodiesneedhealthyfoodandsomeofthebestfoodstoeat（8）___________（be）fruitandvegetables.Weshouldhaveenoughfoodto（9）___________ourenergyrequirements,buttokeepfitweshouldeatavarietyoffoods（10）__________containdifferentkindsofnutrients

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

參考答案：(1)them

(2)more

(3)likely

(4)getting(5)What

(6)toget

(7)between

(8)are(9)meet/satisfy

(10)that/which三、閱讀理解18.Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetongue.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarII,thechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.Inthearmy’sdefense,itwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infact,itspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicious,sosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.Thesebarswerecreatedforsurvival,nottaste.“Theywereawful,”JohnOtto,aformerarmycaptaininWorldWarⅡsaid.“Theywerebig,thickthings,andtheyweren’tanygood.Itriedthem,butIhadtobeawfulhungryafterItriedthemonce.”Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosome,otherslikedthem.SamuelHinkle,thechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebars,pointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewerefargreaterthanthearmyneeded.“ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriends,whethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.”ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.“Peoplewantedthem,”saidOtto,“You’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelpedrelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.”O(jiān)ttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolate.“Itwasfood,”hesaid,“Atthattime,everyonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbegging,juststandingthereverypolitely.Whenweweredone,thekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbage.Theywerethathungry.”O(jiān)therEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarended.“Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwas,”saidElizabethRadsma,whowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountry,theNetherlands.“Evenafterthewar,wesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcities,butwewereonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritish,wesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate?Don’tmakemelaugh!Maybeinmydreams!”Asoldierinthefieldmighthaveresponded“Becarefulwhatyouwishfor”—andthengratefullybitonachocolatebar,theonlyfoodavailableformiles.

61.WhatwastheAmericansoldiers’attitudetowardsthechocolatebars?A.Theyweredelicious.

B.Theytastedawful.C.Theywerenecessaryforsurvival.

D.Toomanyofthemwereproduced.62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsoldiersusedthechocolatebarsasbathsoap.B.TheUSsoldiersdidnothaveenoughfoodduringWorldWarⅡ.C.TheUSarmyproducedmorechocolatebarsthannecessaryfo