1995年上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)外國經(jīng)濟學(xué)說史考研真題

1995年上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)外國經(jīng)濟學(xué)說史考研真題一、當(dāng)代西方經(jīng)濟學(xué)部分（50分）（一）概念題（每題5分，共4題，合計20分）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________廠商決定產(chǎn)量時獲最大利潤的一般條件（給出必要的數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)）。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________有效需求_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________乘數(shù)原理與加速原理_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）簡答題（每題10分，共3題，合計30分）1.a）設(shè)一經(jīng)濟中只有農(nóng)業(yè)與服務(wù)業(yè)兩個部門，農(nóng)業(yè)品的需求收人彈性小，而服務(wù)的需求收入彈性大。若兩部門同步增長，若干年后，會發(fā)生什么情況?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________b）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品A的需求價格彈性大，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品B的需求價格彈性小，一場天災(zāi)使A、B的產(chǎn)量都減少了30%，它們的價格如何變動?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________c）工業(yè)品供給彈性大，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給彈性小，一次經(jīng)濟衰退使消費者收入減少，這兩種產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量與價格如何變動?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.若生產(chǎn)要素A的價格（PA）下降，某完全競爭行業(yè)中全體廠商對A的使用量都增加了，這時對要素A的需求曲線應(yīng)作何種修正?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________簡述IS-LM曲線。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、經(jīng)濟學(xué)說史部分（50分）（一）概念題（每題5分，共4題，合計20分）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原預(yù)付_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四分法_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________準地租_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）問答題（每題15分，共2題，合計30分）1.試述李嘉圖比較成本說的主要內(nèi)容。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試述凱恩斯的"有效需求"理論的主要內(nèi)容。__________________________________