2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)_第1頁
2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)_第2頁
2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)_第3頁
2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)_第4頁
2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩7頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

2.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblem.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).

ThenHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解決,計(jì)算出)theorbjtsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeen

observedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeaprediction(預(yù)言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.A.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime

C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime

3.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

4.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

5.Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend'squestionasagoodone,because______.

A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion

B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood

C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair

D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster

6.Thereasonthatscientistscannotcureacommoncoldis_____.

A.wedon'tknowhowwegetcold

B.wearen'tsuretheexactkindofcoldviruses

C.wedon'tknowwhenwewillcatchcold

D.wearen'tsuretheexactscientificmethod

7.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary(暫時(shí)的),aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation(積累)ofahormone(荷爾蒙)inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience,__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal,healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

8.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

9.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

10.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.rideB.flyC.takeD.Travel

12.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

13.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

14.34.()A.A.satisfyitsneed

B.haveitsuse

C.fititspurpose

D.adapttorequest

15.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

16.【B6】

A.byB.throughC.onD.under

17.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

18.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

19.23.

A.alike

B.different

C.big

D.closed

20.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.

A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

22.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabook______atriptothemoon.

A.describeB.describedC.describingD.todescribe

23.Theschooltook______measurestoprotectthestudentssafety.

A.beautifulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective

24.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

25.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythin9,you’dBetter__________unimportantpoints.

A.1eaveoffB.focusonC.1eaveoutD.concentrateon

26.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.

A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones

27.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

28.______ismoreimportantthan______.

A.Thehealth;thewealth

B.Ahealth;awealth

C.Health;wealth

D.Healths;wealths

29.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn’thaveB.haven’tgotC.don’tneedD.needn’t

30.Youdon'thear______newsaboutthataccident.

A.manyB.atotC.muchD.muchof

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請他接你,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct.15

DearZhangQiang,

Allthebest,

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是高明,不能在下周一下午四點(diǎn)與李卿女士相見。寫一封信給她,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

1)向她表示歉意;

2)解釋你的原因;

3)提出把約會(huì)時(shí)間推后三天;

4)寫上一句你認(rèn)為有必要寫的話。

參考答案

1.B根據(jù)最后一段可知選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文章不符。

2.B本題屬細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理型。其中關(guān)鍵詞為EdmundHalleyfiguredout...orbit。根據(jù)第4段第4句可以看出這三次出現(xiàn)的彗星實(shí)為同一彗星,只是出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間不同而已。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

3.B

4.D解析:參見原文最后一句。

5.C解析:第1段第4行“butit'sabsolutelytrue.”表明作者認(rèn)同朋友的觀點(diǎn)。

6.B解析:這篇文章主要講的是藥物對(duì)感冒的作用。第一段講到,人們提出一個(gè)疑問,科學(xué)家都能讓人類上月球,為什么就不能治愈感冒呢?因?yàn)?,感冒的病毒成千上萬,而我們又不能確定患的是哪種病毒引起的感冒,所以無法治療。

7.C參考本文第二句,Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.

8.B

9.B

10.C本文講了一對(duì)夫婦因道路塌陷而經(jīng)歷的一次險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

11.C固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】takeaplane坐飛機(jī).

12.A解析:he指父親,傷心而死。

13.A解析:自從9·1l事件以后,行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如:指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

14.C

15.D解析:因果關(guān)系,用therefore.

16.B解析:movethrough意為“穿越”,符合題意。

17.A

18.C解析:從37題可以推知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”,故可排除D項(xiàng);“我得了160分而平均分才100分”,可以排除A項(xiàng),而B項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì),故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

19.A

20.A解析:這個(gè)自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難,that應(yīng)該指的是那個(gè)時(shí)期。

21.C解析:動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語后置。Problemsfaced=problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.C解析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語describingatriptothemoon作book的定語。本題邏輯主語為writer,因此describe用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動(dòng)意義。

23.Dfruitful有成果的(表示有結(jié)果);effective有作用的(表示效果上);beneficial有益的;valuable可貴的。句意為:學(xué)校在保護(hù)學(xué)生安全方面采取了有效的措施。

24.D解析:agreeon意為“商定(協(xié)議、方法、措施等)”;agreewithsb.意為“同意某人”;agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”。

25.C

26.A解析:that指thatbread。bread是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用one或ones代替。C選項(xiàng)it用在本句中指代不清,故排除。因而只有A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.C本題考察harm和harmful構(gòu)成的短語的用法。sb.doharmto/sb.意思是某人/物對(duì)某人/物有害,其后接名詞;與此短語相近的是sb.beharmfultosb.,選項(xiàng)中只有C的組合正確。

28.C解析:Health和Wealth在這里是抽象名詞,不用加冠詞。

29.C解析:句中need是行為動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞做賓語。

30.C解析:news是不可數(shù)名詞。你沒聽到多少關(guān)于那場車禍消息。

31.Ihopeso

32.AA解析:howlongdoyouthinkthat

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang,

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tb

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論