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2021年四川省南充市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.
第41題Theexamplesgivenforthefirstkindare________.
A.whistlesandsirens
B.doorbellsandtelephonebells
C.churchbellsandtelephonebells
D.typewritersandcashregisters
2.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
3.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.
A.significantbutindirectinfluence
B.principalauthorship
C.soleauthorship
D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence
4.Not______needsaresume.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson
5.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______
A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild
B.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves
C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents
D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow
6.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
7.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.
Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.
A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthproject
C.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit
8.39.Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalong-distancecall,youshould______.A.checkyournumberandcallagainB.telltheoperatorwhathashappenedC.AsktheoperatortoputyouthroughD.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened
9.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecantperform.inthebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."
MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
10.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.
A.personaldecisions
B.society'slaws
C.statisticalevidence
D.friends'opinions
二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)
A.overB.underC.beneathD.above
12.(49)
A.yearsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks
13.(54)
A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever
14.【B7】
A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still
15.【C10】
A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields
16.(46)
A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching
17.(47)
A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found
18.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.
(41)
A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor
19.Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmericanmarriages,(1)______firstmarriagesunitingyoungpeople,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffection(2)______thanpracticalconsiderations.
IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonot(3)______marriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegindatinginhighschoolandusuallyfindmatesthroughtheirownacademicandsocial(4)______.
(5)______youngpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirfriendsfrom(6)______groups,mostchooseamateofsimilar(7)______.Thisisdueinparttoparentalguidance.Parentscannot(8)______spouses(配偶)fortheirchildren,buttheycanusually(9)______choicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.
(10)______,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)are(11)______,probablybecauseofthegreatermobilityoftoday'syouthandthefactthattheyare(12)______byfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,(13)______pursueacareerinabiggercity.Onceawayfromhomeandfamily,theyaremore(14)______todateandmarryoutsidetheirownsocialgroup.
InmobileAmericansociety,interclassmarriagesareneither(15)______norastonishing.Interfaithmarriagesare(16)______therise,especiallybetweenProtestants(基督教徒)andCatholics(天主教徒).Ontheotherhand,interracialmarriagesarestillvery(17)______.Itcanbedifficultforinterracialcouplestofindaplacetolive,maintainfriendships,and(18)______afamily.Marriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentnational(19)______(butthesameraceandreligion)havebeencommonplacehere(20)______colonialtimes.1.()
A.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.particularlyD.fortunately
20.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few
三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Heis______tearingupwhathehaswrittenandbeginningoveragain.
A.simplyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.generally
22.8.--Ican'tfindmywallet.--______itathome?A.MustyouleaveB.MaybeyouleaveC.YoumightleftD.Mightyouhaveleft
23.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.
A.onB.ofC.inD.at
24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.hehasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathehasbegun
25.Ifonly_________theviolininthemiddleofthenight,shedbeanidealguest.A.A.didn’tplayB.wouldntpIayC.playedD.wouldplay
26.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynottry______atelegram?
A.tohavesentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.sending
27.Whatisitaboutatreeless,dusty,oldcitylikeSt.Samothene______makespeopleloveitsomuch?
A.thatB.itC.whereD.this
28.Itmaybeconcludedthatthevitaminspeoplechoosetotakeareoftennotthe______lackingintheirdiet.
A.onesB.someC.fewD.many
29.Wewishtheworkcould______morequickly,butwe'dhadsomedifficultiesingettingtherightkindofsupplies.
A.havedoneB.havebeendoneC.havebeendoingD.bedone
30.You’dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?
A.hadn’tB.wouldC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)
32.(59)
五、書面表達(0題)33.你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信,其內容如下:
(1)買表的時間、地點;
(2)出現的問題;
(3)要求退貨。
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
寫一一篇有關壓力的文章。內容包括:
(1)壓力是什么?
(2)減壓的辦法。
參考答案
1.B參見第二段第一句。
2.C解析:參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當鳥吃了這種死物時也就同時中了毒。
3.A
4.C解析:見原文第一段。并不是每個人都需要履歷。
5.A解析:答題時按照就近原則去尋找。上文提到areasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal,而選項A正好和原文吻合。
6.B解析:參見句子:Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.
7.B從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利,而是為了支持當地的青年計劃。B項是正確的。
8.B39.答案為B
第二段...calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened可知撥錯號碼后可向接線員解釋,以免收費。
9.A在第六段中,Cusick說馬戲團在雇用他時就已經知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費長時間的準備之后,又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。
10.C解析:文中最后一句提到“statisticalprobability”,意同C。
11.B解析:這個成績也破了紀錄。
12.D解析:根據前面的Twomoreweekspassed可以確定本題答案為D選項,everytwoweeks的意思是“每隔兩周”。
13.B解析:然而,如今參賽的運動員都是職業(yè)的。
14.D解析:句意理解題。表示“盡管……仍然”,所以應選副詞still。
15.Dfields意為“領域”,與前面的other搭配構成意義完整的句了。
16.A
17.D解析:瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。
18.B
19.C著重強調下文。
20.B30.答案為B
本段討論的是穿制服的實際問題,所以選項B符合題意。
21.B解析:simply“簡單地,僅僅”;constantly“不斷地,經常地”;gradually“逐漸地”;generally“一般,通常,一般地”。
22.D后者是問話,因此詞序上應是主謂倒裝;問話表示不肯定,同時又強調的是結果:錢包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和現在完成時更恰當。我找不著錢包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?
23.C報紙上所登的東西用介詞in。C項是正確的。句意為:“我申請的工作是我在報紙的廣告欄上看到的。”
24.C解析:Notuntil置于句首,主謂應倒裝。
25.B
26.D解析:該題測試trydoing的用法,表示“試著用另外一種辦法?。而trytodo則表示“盡力做某事”。根據句意,由于寫信太慢,所以建議發(fā)電報。因此用trysending。
27.A解析:此題其實是對強調句被強調部分進行提問而得來的句子,而強調句中的關系詞只能是that,故應選A。
28.A解析:ones指代前面“vitamins”。
29.B解析:對過去情況的虛擬,且表被動關系,故選B。
30.C解析:句中’d是would的縮寫。
31.CC解析:youwillknowallofourguests
32.D
33.ToWhomItMayConcern:
Threedaysago,IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First,thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden,butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK,ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday,soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis,Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.
Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.
Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincerely,
LiYuan
34.Stressisaforcepressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthow
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