2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市安家莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市安家莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theotherparentstriedtopulltheheartbrokenfatheroff

wasleftoftheschool，saying“It'stoolatetodig!Theyarealldead．”

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B2.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：否則，到現(xiàn)在為止你可能已經(jīng)完成了我的任務(wù)。3.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before參考答案：C4.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't參考答案：D略5.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.

A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacesturnedred

D.theirfacestobered參考答案：A6.OnOctober11,2012,MoYan______thefirstChinesewritertowinthetopliteraryprize—Nobelprize.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming參考答案：A7.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B8.

Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which參考答案：D9.Hearingthenews,Irealized

terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略10.Just_____thosethoughtsfromyourmind——they’recrazyandnotworththinkingabout．

A．cancel

B．defend

C．fire

D．dismiss參考答案：D略11.Auniversitytownisonewherethereisnoclear_________betweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.A.division

Bseparation

C.category

D.block參考答案：B12.Ilivenextdoortoacouple

childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。acouple是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作定語，相當(dāng)于thechildrenofwhom，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,whose,that,which,as等）和關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why等）。1.關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是表示時間、地點或理由等的名詞，在從句中作狀語。例如：Anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignshousesandbuildings.Thecitywhere/inwhichIwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.2.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時，可省略（非限制性定語從句中不可省略）。例如：Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththeonewhoalwaysstickstohisownopinion.Thesuit(which/that)thetailormadeformedoesn’tfitme.3.非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞均不可省略。注意關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不可用于非限制性定語從句。4.作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞在限制和非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語，即“介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom/which”，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。例如：Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.Mrs.Nye,withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow,isheadofourdepartment.Theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.13.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry．

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't參考答案：B14.Lookatthemanwhois_________.Judgingfromthat,hemustbeabeggar.A.inrags

B.ingoodcondition

C.onadiet

D.inorder參考答案：A15.Ithinkyourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis______inwriting.ks5u

A.thebestorganized B.soorganizedas

C.betterorganized D.asorganizedas參考答案：C16.Canyouexplain____mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat

B．whyitisthat

C．howitisthat

D．howisitthat

參考答案：B略17.ItwasonlyafterWorldWarIIhaddrawntoaclose______intheUnitedStates.A.didthebabyboombegin

B.thatthebabyboombeganC.whenthebabyboombegan

D.thenthebabyboombegan參考答案：B18.Youcandoit____youlike;itreallydoesn’tmatter.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whoever

D.whichever

參考答案：B19.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparents________thehomeaccident.

A.istoblameon

B.aretoblamefor

C.isblamedfor

D.aretobeblamedfor參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mybelovedmotherhasalwaysinspiredmeandchangedmyviewsandattitudetowardslife．SheissurethatIwouldonedaybecome36_,andthatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones．ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy

37

toit．Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame

38

tomost．Ihadproblemswriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking．Ididnottalktheway

39

kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings．Myreadingwaspoor

40

withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto

41

．Mywritingwasnotatthe

42

itshouldhavebeen．Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswere

43.Mymother

44

allmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithaPh．D．,decidedto

45

thesituationearlyinmydevelopment．Shedidnotwantmeto

46．Afterawhile,

47

didindeedconqueralltheproblemsthathadtroubledme．Shespenthourseveryday

48

meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn．49

herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow．Inaddition,shegave

50

formylife．Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo．Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh

51

sheknowsthatIcandoit．Forthat,Ithankher．Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable．Shenever

52

onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust．Iwillbea

53

personifIcontinuetofollowherlead．Sheencouragesmetoworkformy

54

andattendcollege．Sheusedhergiftsasa

55

tohelpachild-herchild-andnow1havetheopportunitytobecomesomething．36．A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．something

D．nothing37．A．mind

B．brain

C．feelings

D．work38．A．smoothly

B．easily

C．frequently

D．strongly39．A．a(chǎn)verage

B．ordinary

C．common

D．normal40．A．just

B．even

C．ever

D．only41．A．hear

B．write

C．read

D．understand42．A．length

B．level

C．speed

D．degree43．A．problems

B．excuses

C．worries

D．duties44．A．suffered

B．removed

C．observed

D．experienced45．A．study

B．change

C．find

D．keep46．A．fight

B．strike

C．struggle

D．challenge47．A．she

B．we

C．they

D．I48．A．teaching

B．giving

C．supporting

D．reminding49．A．Besides

B．Except

C．Without

D．Beyond50．A．information

B．expectation

C．promise

D．a(chǎn)dvice51．A．before

B．because

C．though

D．unless52．A．setup

B．pushedup

C．gaveup

D．lookedup53．A．successful

B．famous

C．rich

D．powerful54．A．training

B．grades

C．experiments

D．a(chǎn)bilities55．A．woman

B．doctor

C．sister

D．teacher參考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45DBACB

46-50CBACD

51-55BCABD21.--Itissokindofyoutohave______$2,000,000tothefund.--Don'tmentionit-itisapleasuretobeabletojoinyouinhelpingpeople______need.A.spent;on

B.contributed;in

C.cost;for

D.fold;against參考答案：B三、閱讀理解22.Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!21.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple22.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit23.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.24.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong.

B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.

D.Itwastooterrible.參考答案：DACB試題解析：文章講述的是發(fā)生在鄰里之間的故事。作者有一個鄰居，大家都叫她“Happy”，因為她從未生氣，也不對他人說苛刻的話。一天，Happy和丈夫Ben邀請鄰居們到他家采摘蔬菜，他們度過了歡樂的一天。21．根據(jù)第四段“everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．Afterdinner,weplayedgames．Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday”可知，Happy和Ben夫婦倆邀請鄰居們到他們的大花園里采摘蔬菜，鄰居們在他們家度過了快樂的一個“蔬菜采摘節(jié)”，由此可推測Happy和Ben既慷慨又熱心，故選D。22．根據(jù)第二段“AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden．”可知，菜價上漲太快，于是大家都希望能有一個像Happy家那樣的大花園，故選A。23．根據(jù)第四段可知他們邀請鄰居主要是為了讓他們享用他們的收成。故答案C正確。24．根據(jù)第四段“therewaslotsoflaughter．Wesharedalotofstories．．．．everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．．．Afterdinner,weplayedgames．”可知，作者和其他鄰居在Happy家采摘蔬菜、喝酒、玩游戲，期間充滿了歡笑，可推測他們玩得很開心，故選B。23.

Accordingtonewresearch，therecouldbeasocialhierarchy（等級）attachedtowherepeoplestandinthelift．Moreseniormenstandattheback，youngmeninthemiddleandwomenofallagesatthefront．

Mostpeopleknowthatawkwardfeelingwhenyoushuffle（拖著鞋走）intoanelevatorwithotherpeopleandtrynottomakeeyecontact．

Butnewresearchsuggestsitmaybedowntoasubconsciouspowerstrugglebeingplayedoutasyoumakeyourwayupordown．Astudyfoundthatpeopledecidewheretheystandbasedonamicrosocialhierarchy，establishedwithinsecondsofenteringthelift．

RebekahRousi，aPh．D．studentincognitivescience，conductedallethnographicstudyofelevatorbehaviourintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide，Australia．

Aspartofherresearch，shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings，anddiscoveredtherewasanestablishedordertowherepeopletendedtostand．

InablogforEthnographyMatters，shewritesthatmoreseniormenseemedtodirectthemselvestowardsthebackoftheelevatorcabins．

Shesaid，“Infrontofthemwereyoungermen，andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages．”

Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinwherepeopledirectedtheirgazehalfwaythroughtheride．

Menwatchedthemonitors，looked