2021年山西省呂梁市王家會中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年山西省呂梁市王家會中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,______theirteacher.A.follow

B.following

C.tofollow

D.followed參考答案：B2.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost參考答案：B3.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C4.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.__________theceremonyofthe130thAnniversaryareourschoolmatesfromhomeandabroad.A.Havingattended

B.Attending

C.Toattend

D.Attend參考答案：B略5.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B6.________troublesmemostis________Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishphrasesbyheart.

A.That,

that

B.What,what C.That,/

D.What,that參考答案：D7.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whichever

B.that

C.which

D.whatever參考答案：D略8.Sheislookingafterthechild

parentshavegonetoLondon.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose參考答案：D9.Whatmakesus

isthatthenumberofstudents_ tocomputergamesisincreasing.A.worrying,addicted B.worrying,addictiveC.worried,addictive D.worried,addicted參考答案：D10.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating參考答案：B11.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B略12.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C13.--Doesyourwifeliketea?--well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A略14.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B15.--Whydoyoulooksad?--Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C解析：解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準確把握Therebe句子結(jié)構(gòu)及系動詞remain的用法。remain在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語，由于remain是不及物動詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當于定語從句thatremains；動詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示動作還未完成。16.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A．range

B．control

C．reach

D．distance參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。上句問到射擊樹頂上的鳥，答語為“不”，由此推出“超出射擊范圍”，故答案A合適。]17.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)nC．the

D．/參考答案：Dmakeprogress取得進步。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。18.---ThankGodyouaresafe!---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.A.inneed

B.incase

C.intime

D.inturn參考答案：C19.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup參考答案：C二、完型填空20.PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthechurchandhavemadeuptheirmindsto

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thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun

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throughthenarrowHighStreet.“Theynotonlymakeit

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tosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical

44,”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.“45

wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,”saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,“whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?Burlingtonisnomorethana

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village.Itsstreetswerenever

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forheavytraffic.”HarryFieldsalsostudyingbiologysaidtheywantedtomakeasmuch

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possibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodyhadto

49.“Mostofthemdon'tlivehereanyway,”hesaid,“theycomeinformeetingsandtheTownHallissoundproof,sotheyprobablydon'tnotice.It'shightimetheyrealizedtheproblem.”Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere

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ontheirside,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywereafraidthatthepolicemightcometostopthem.“Notreally,”shesaid,“actuallyweareproperbellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisnolawagainstpractising.”Ileftthechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.

41.A.changeB.repairC.ringD.shake42.A.nowandthenB.dayandnightC.upanddownD.overandover43.A.terribleB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant44.A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense45.A.IfB.Although

C.WhenD.Unless46.A.prettyB.quietC.smallD.modern47.A.testedB.meantC.keptD.used48.A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise49.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share50.A.hardlyB.unwillinglyC.mostlyD.usually參考答案：41-45CBBCA

46-50CBDAC21.Once,inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitionsthatshehadbecomevery

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.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)couldn’tbearhershowingoff,anddecidedtoteachhera

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.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythat

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andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitionsbecausethe

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hadbeenpaid.Inreality,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas

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andtoldthecockroach,“Iwill

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youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,I

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,seeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleftwithoutwaitingfora

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.ThatSaturdayeveryonewenttothebeautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletely

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ofvictoryuntilshesawwhothejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allofthempreferredtheuglinessandbad

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ofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft

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anddisappointed,decidingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.

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,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.36.A.pleased B.kind C.proud D.friendly37.A.lesson B.class C.message D.text38.A.excellent B.useful C.wonderful D.beautiful39.A.cockroaches B.judges C.worms D.friends40.A.angry B.disappointed C.sad D.sorry 41.A.aid B.beat C.show D.strike42.A.doubt B.object C.accept D.know43.A.competition B.word C.reply D.question44.A.nervous B.confident C.clear D.afraid45.A.shape B.taste C.look D.smell46.A.weeping B.laughing C.trembling D.singing47.A.Certainly B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Immediately參考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45BCCBD

46-47AB三、閱讀理解22.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Therefore,ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.19.Themainreasonwhyonehaspoormemoryisthat________.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.HedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecan’treadorwrite20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingyourArmsorLegsB.HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryC.StrongArmsandGoodMemoriesD.LearnfromthePeople參考答案：19.C

20.C

21.B這是一篇說明文。作者通過我們經(jīng)常使用手和腳，它們就會強壯，不用它們就會變得虛弱為例，向我們闡述了我們的大腦記憶能力也是這樣，需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知，一個人的記憶力不好是因為他不經(jīng)常去記憶，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Therefore,ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.

可知，如果想要記憶力好，必須得經(jīng)常鍛煉記憶，而C項內(nèi)容恰恰與此相反，因此C項內(nèi)容是錯誤的，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要向我們介紹了如何有個好的記憶力，因此，本文的題目為HowtoHaveaGoodMemory最合適，故選B。23.NewYorkStatehaspassedtheUSA’sfirststatelawbanning(禁止)motoriststalkingonhand-heldcellphones.thebanwillbeginNovember1,althoughdriverscaughtusinghand-heldcellphoneswillbegivenonlywarningsduringthefirstmonth.

First-timeviolators(違法者)willfacea＄100fine.Asecondtimecallfora＄200fineandeveryviolationafterthatwillcost＄500.

Atleastadozenlocalities(地方)haveestablishedbans,startingin1999;and40stateshavehadbansproposedbutnotpassed.Atleast23countries,includingtheGreatBritain,Italy,IsraelandJapan,bandriversfromusinghand-heldcellphones.

Thereareabout115millioncellphonesinuseintheUnitedStatesandmorethan6millioninNewYorkState.“TothinkthatI’mnotgoingtousecellphonewhenatthesametimeIcanstillusemylaptop.Istillcanreadapaper,Icanstillchangemypants(褲子)whiledriving65mph..Ithinkthere’sjustsomethingwrong,”anofficialsaid.

Othercritics(批評者)notedthatotherthingslikeeating,drinkingcoffeeandapplyingmakeupwhiledrivingposed(造成)atlea