book6-unit3單詞教學(xué)講解教學(xué)課件

book6unit3單詞book6unit3單詞book6unit3單詞abusec/un

（1）濫用虐待childabuse虐待兒童abuseone’spower濫用權(quán)力（2）辱罵損傷Thewomangreededmewithastreamofabuse.那個(gè)女人一見了我就破口大罵個(gè)不停。vt做濫用講時(shí)常接authoritypositionpowerwealth等作賓語Heneverabusesauthority/position/power.他從未濫用職權(quán)vt強(qiáng)調(diào)重讀使緊張TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)好英語的重要性。Givingalecturebeforesomangpeoplestressedme.在這么多人面前進(jìn)行演講讓我很緊張。Only___didsherealizethestresshewas____.Athen;underBwhen;on

Cwhen;atDthen;withTheEnglishteacherlaidparticular___theneedofreadingaloud.AstresstoBimportancewithCstressonDimportanceto

ACbanvt(banned,banned,banning)禁止，取締bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事他被禁止駕駛?cè)齻€(gè)月Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.cn禁令（多與on連用）liftthebanon解除…的禁令

put/place…underaban禁止…Thereisabanonparkinghere.Smokingwasputunderabanhere.

這里禁止抽煙。dueadj欠款的預(yù)定的到期的Father’strainisdueat5:30p.m.父親的火車下午五點(diǎn)半到。Thebankloanisduethismonth.銀行貸款本月到期。dueto由于歸功為（to介詞）失敗是他粗心造成的Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.(1)dueto的同義詞組：becauseof,owingto,asaresultof,thanksto,onaccountof(2)預(yù)定預(yù)期beduetoThemeetingisn’tduetostartuntillfour.會議預(yù)定要到四點(diǎn)才召開。(3)應(yīng)給予應(yīng)支付beduetoHavetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他們應(yīng)得的錢付給他們了嗎？It’sagreedthattheaccidentwaslargely___hiscarelessness.Afor

Bdueto

Cbecause

Dasto(Bdueto因?yàn)?，在此做表語。For表原因時(shí)為并列連詞。Asto至于)addictedadj入迷的上癮的be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth對…上癮，癡迷于…Hissonisaddictedtocomputergames.他兒子癡迷于電腦游戲。addictionn上癮入迷

addictiveadj令人著迷的，使人上癮的（修飾物）

addictvt使上癮n（毒品等的）上癮者，對…入迷的人accustomedtoaccustomvt

accustomedadj

be/get/becomeaccustomedto

/accustomoneselfto

習(xí)慣于（to是介詞）習(xí)慣于：be/getusedto,adapt/adjustoneselftoHeisaccustomedtoloneliness他已習(xí)慣了孤獨(dú)。含介詞to的短語leadto導(dǎo)致

stickto堅(jiān)持

bedevotedto致力于

berelatedto與…有關(guān)系

beaddictedto沉溺于

objectto反對

getdownto著手做某事contributeto為…做貢獻(xiàn)automaticadj.自動的/不經(jīng)思考的，機(jī)械的automaticdoor自動門拓展：auto-為前綴，意為‘自己，自身’autobiographyn自傳automatev.(使自動化)automationn.自動化（操作）mentaladj精神的，智力的Howmanymentalpatientsdoesthehospitalcarefor?這所醫(yī)院護(hù)理著多少精神病人。mentaltreatment精神病治療mentalage心里年齡

mentallabour腦力勞動mentallyadv精神上智力上Heismentallyill.他患有精神病

quitvt/vi（quit/quit）或（quitted/quitted）停止（做某事），戒掉，離開，辭職quitone’sjob離職quitschool退學(xué)quitdoingsth放棄/停止做某事quit作‘解除，免除’講時(shí)，后接介詞of即quitofsth/sb‘?dāng)[脫某物/某人’

quitone’soffear消除恐懼他已戒煙了Hehasquitsmoking.effectn結(jié)果效力影響effectiveadj有效的起作用的ineffect事實(shí)上實(shí)際上takeeffect開始起作用生效put/bring…intoeffect實(shí)施comeintoeffect開始實(shí)施生效haveaneffecton=havean

influenceon=affect（vt）

對…有影響strengthen

vt加強(qiáng)鞏固使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi變強(qiáng)Itisanattempttostrengthenourability.那是為增強(qiáng)我們的能力而做的努力。strongadj堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的

strengthn力量力氣知識鏈接動詞strengthen是由名詞strength加后綴-en轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，常見的由名詞或形容詞加后綴-en轉(zhuǎn)化而來的動詞還有：brighten(使)發(fā)亮

fatten（使）發(fā)胖

harden(使)變硬

sweeten（使）變甜

darken(使)變暗widen(使)變寬decideon后跟名詞或動名詞decide決定（一件事情），后接不定式或從句Itisstillraininganditisdifficulttodecideonadatetogoonourproject.天還在下雨，很難決定一個(gè)日期繼續(xù)我們的工程。我們還沒有決定派誰去做這項(xiàng)工作Wehaven’tdecidedwhowillbesenttodothejob.feellike（1）想，想要。后接名詞，代詞，動名詞我想吃點(diǎn)水果Ifeellikeeatingsomefruits.(2)摸起來像，感覺像是Thiskindofclothfeelslikesilk.這種布摸起來像是綢緞wouldliketodosth想要做某事desperateadj絕望的，拼命的，渴望的desperationn絕望，拼命bedesperateforsth非常需要某物bedesperatetodosth極想做某事Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater在沙漠中迷路的那個(gè)人很想喝水。disappointedadj失望的，沮喪的bedisappointedin/withsb

對某人感到失望bedisappointedat/with/bysth對某事感到失望

bedisappointedthat…失望的是...知識鏈接disappointvt使失望

disappointmentn失望disappointingadj令人失望的Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare___himAdisappointing;disappointedat

Bdisappointed;disappointedabout

Cdisappointing;disappointedwith

Ddisappointed;disappointingbyashamedadj感到羞愧的，感到恥辱的beashamedof因…而感到羞愧

beashamedthat…對…感到慚愧

beashamedtodosth恥于做某事；不情愿干某事Shewasashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.她不好意思提這么簡單的問題。IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamedofmyselfnow我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。易混辨析：ashamed/shamefulashamed；指人‘感到羞恥的’，只做表語shameful:‘可恥的，丟臉的’，既可以修飾人又可以修飾某事或某種行為?？勺鞫ㄕZ或表語。Thisisa(n)___conduct.Ifeel___ofwhathe’sdone.Ashameful;ashamed

Bshameless;shamefulCashamed;shameless

Dashamed;shamefulA重要句式剖析：Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你媽媽告訴我，你前不久前開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉。findingitdifficulttogiveitup為‘find+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正的賓語’結(jié)構(gòu)，在此it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語，賓補(bǔ)是形容詞。‘find+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正的賓語’用法如下：find(feel,consider,think…)+it+賓補(bǔ)（名詞/形容詞）+真正的賓語（不定式/動名詞/從句）Theyfounditpleasantthattheyworkedwithus.Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutthiswiththem.我認(rèn)為沒有必要跟他們談?wù)撨@件事。time句型總結(jié)It’stimeforsth該做某事了It’stime（forsb）todosth(某人)該做某事了It’s(high/about)timethat….did/shoulddo…該做某事了It/this/thatis/wasthefirst/second/…timethat…這是/那是某人第一/第二….次做某事（主句用is,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句用was,從句用過去完成時(shí)）Thisisthefirsttimewe___afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.Asee

Bhadseen

Csaw

Dhaveseen

DIdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣健康長壽地活著。as…as…意為‘像…一樣…’第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。用法如下：as+形容詞/副詞原級+as…

as+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+asas+many/much+名詞+as…否定形式：（not）so/as…as…Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他沒你跑得快Sincetaxifareinthecitymayrun___twentydollars,Isuggestthatyoutakeabus.AashighasBasexpensiveasCsohighasDsoexpensiveas表示價(jià)格高要用high,而不能用expensive;so…as…用于否定句中AEverytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，你就提醒自己，你是個(gè)不抽煙的人。everytime在句中用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為‘每當(dāng)’。如：EverytimeIhavetrouble,youwillhelpme.每當(dāng)我有困難，你都會幫我

起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的名詞短語:the+瞬時(shí)時(shí)間名詞：thesecond,theminute,theinstant,themomenttime類名詞短語：thefirst/lasttime,each/everytime,nexttime等the+其他類時(shí)間名詞：theweek,theyear,themonth等Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙最終才能把它戒掉，你也不要失望。本句中的before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為‘在…之前’；還可以根據(jù)上下文有靈活的譯法：‘過了多久才…’‘還沒來得及…就…’‘不知不覺就…’Theywalkedabout30milesbeforetheysawavillage.他們走了大約30英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我還沒有來得及插話，他就給我量了身。歸納總結(jié)：Itwasnotlongbefore…

不久就…Itwon’tbelongbefore…

不久就會…Itwas+時(shí)間段+before…

過了多久才…Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before…

要過多久才…Jonethinksitwon’tbelong___heisreadyforhisnewjob.AwhenBafter

CbeforeDsince約翰認(rèn)為要不了多久他就會為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備的----Howlongdoyousupposeitwasbeforehearrivedhere？

----Aweekorso.Cinspiteof不管，不顧‘Inspiteof/despite+名詞’可替換為‘a(chǎn)lthough/though/as+從句’。______theheavyrain,Mr.Wangwenttoseethesickpuple._____itwasraininghard,Mr.Wangwenttoseethesickpupil.Hard____itwasraining,Mr.Wangwenttoseethesickpupil.（1）Inspiteof/Despite

（2）Although/Though（3）as同義詞或詞組：despite,regardlessofHefaileddespiteallhiseffort.盡管他下了很多功夫，但還是失敗了。Shewillgothereregardlessoftheweather.無論天氣好壞他都要去那。辨析：forexample,namely與suchasforexample用于舉例說明，也可用于句首，句中，句末，往往用逗號把forexample和被列舉的事物隔開。namely用于列舉，名詞前使用具體數(shù)字說明，并把事物一一列出。suchas用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出。可以以‘名詞（，）+suchas+被列舉的事物’和‘such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物’形式出現(xiàn)。Forexample,Jonehasthesameopinion.比如約翰就有相同的看法。Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandsoda.我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。Onlyonepersoncandothejob,namelyyou.

只有一個(gè)人能做這件事，就是你。拓展：give(sb)anexample

(給某人)舉個(gè)例子take…forexample

以…為例give/setagoodexampletosb給某人樹立一個(gè)好榜樣followone’sexample

以…為榜樣takerisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)Inordertowinthematch,peopleneedtotakerisks.為了贏得比賽人們需要冒險(xiǎn)。知識鏈接：run/taketheriskof(doing)sth

冒著（做）…的危險(xiǎn)attheriskof(doing)sth

冒著（做）…的危險(xiǎn)atone’sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做…

riskone’slifetodosth冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做..atallrisks=atanyrisk無論冒什么危險(xiǎn)，無論如何Theboyriskedferryingthesoldiersacross.男孩冒險(xiǎn)渡戰(zhàn)士們過江。Theuniversitystudentsriskedtheirlivestosavethetwodrowningteenagers.大學(xué)生冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救那兩個(gè)溺水少年Ifyoutake___riskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeat___risk.Athe;/B/;/

C/;theDthe;theAAgetinto陷入，染上（壞習(xí)慣）Hegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs,whichwouldworryhisparents.他染上了吸毒的習(xí)慣，這將會使他的父母很擔(dān)心?？键c(diǎn)延伸：getinto作‘陷入’講時(shí)，多接t