2022-2023學年山東省濱州市無棣縣八年級(下)期中英語試卷_第1頁
2022-2023學年山東省濱州市無棣縣八年級(下)期中英語試卷_第2頁
2022-2023學年山東省濱州市無棣縣八年級(下)期中英語試卷_第3頁
2022-2023學年山東省濱州市無棣縣八年級(下)期中英語試卷_第4頁
2022-2023學年山東省濱州市無棣縣八年級(下)期中英語試卷_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩20頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年山東省濱州市無棣縣八年級(下)期中英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共5.0分)1.Moreandmorepeoplelearntheimportanceoflabor(勞動)education.It'sgoodforstudents'_____.()A.pressure B.satisfaction C.development D.communication2.-I'dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?

-

.MilkisOK.()A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either3.--Oh,Ihaveaterriblestomachache.

--You_____eatsomuchice-cream.Letmetakeyoutothehospital.()A.needn't B.shouldn't C.must D.can4.MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofBeijing_____shecanbeatourguide.()A.so

that B.as

soon

as C.in

order

to D.although5.-____mysurprise,Lindadidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.

-____myopinion,shedidn'tstudywellfortheexam.()A.In;At B.In;In C.To;At D.To;In6.一Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?

一Thestoredoesn't____shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.()A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect7.-Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Grace?

-Yes,ofcourse.Youforabusatthattime.()A.are

waiting B.were

waiting C.have

waited D.will

wait8.InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.()A.clean

up B.look

up C.make

up D.put

up9.-Ourteachersalwaysaskustodomoresports.

-Theyarerightyouexerciseyouwillbe.()A.Much;healthy B.The

more;the

healthier

C.The

most;the

healthiest D.More;healthier10.-Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?

-_____You'dbettergooutforawalk.()A.Sure,you

can. B.Not

much.

C.Sounds

interesting. D.Sorry,you

can't.二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Didyouhearof"comfortzone"(舒適區(qū))?Itislikeaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortablewithyourselfanddothingswithoutfeeling(1)______.

Forexample,youfeelverycomfortableandrelaxedtospeakinfrontoftenpeople,howeverit(2)______youfeeluncomfortableandstressedwhenyouhavetogivethespeechtomorethantenpeople.Thentenpeoplewouldbethecomfortzoneforyourpublic(公共的)speech.

WhenLisastartedineighthgradewithnewclassmates,shethoughtshewasnotgoingtohaveawonderfulschoollife.Sheonlyhadthreefriends.Andshewas(3)______afraidtospeakinfrontofclass.Shehadalotofnegative(消極的)ideaswhenshenoticedpeople(4)______her.Shewasthinkingaboutifpeoplelikedheroriftheythoughtshelookedcooltoday.

Thisallchangedwhenshewentoutofhercomfortzoneandstartedto(5)______morewithherclassmates.(6)______shefoundsurprisedherself.Herclassmatesactuallylikedherandenjoyedplayingwithher.Nowshehasbecomemoreoutgoingandsheis(7)______thansheeverwasbefore.Shesaysshewishesshehasdoneitearlier.

Goingoutofthecomfortzoneandtryingsomenewthingscouldbedifficultforsomepeopleatfirst,likeLisa.That'sbecausetheyareafraidtofailanddislikegettinguncomfortable.Iftheyalwaysstay(8)______theircomfortzone,theywillstopmakingprogress(進步).Solet'sbebraveenoughtotake(9)______inlifeandchallengeourselves.(10)______wepushourselvestochange,wecan'tbewhowewanttobe.Rememberprogressbeginsattheendofourcomfortzone.Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone.11.

A.excited B.strange C.stressed D.crazy12.

A.makes B.causes C.decided D.wastes13.

A.just B.hardly C.never D.always14.

A.lookingafter B.lookingat C.lookingfor D.lookingaround15.

A.argue B.communicate C.explain D.compare16.

A.Where B.Which C.Who D.What17.

A.quieter B.stronger C.happier D.sadder18.

A.in B.outof C.on D.away19.

A.care B.exercise C.breaks D.risks20.

A.Because B.Unless C.If D.When三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共7.5分)21.Mostpeopledon'tliketodochores,especially(尤其)thekids.Butteenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone.(1)______

Thegovernmenthasbeencaringabouttheimportanceoflaboreducation(勞動教育).(2)______ThereisateenagernamedNancy.Sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.

(3)______Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithlaborcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveofferedeachclassafieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.1MiddleSchoolinHefeisetupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding(4)______

Parentsshouldalsoencouragethechildrentodochoresathome.(5)______Theseskillscanbecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.

A.Eachclasscangrowandpickvegetablesthere.

B.Butmanyteensdon'tknowtheimportanceofdoingchores.

C.Teensshouldmaster(掌握)asmanylifeskillsaspossibleeveryyear.

D.Sotheyshouldlearndailylifeskillsandformgoodlivinghabits.

E.Schoolsplayanimportantpartinteachingstudentsaboutthemeaningoflabor.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)AHowmuchfreetimedoyouhaveontheweekend?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?WedidasurveyofstudentsinNo.10MiddleSchool.Let'sseetheresults.

Howmuchfreetimedoyouhaveeachweekend?

Howwouldyouliketospendyourfreetime?

SharingstoriesIloveplayingsocceronweekends,becauseitisexciting.ButIbrokemyleginasoccergamelastyearandwasawayfromschoolfortwoweeks.Nowmymomdoesn'tallowmetoplaysocceragain.Weoftenargueaboutit.Ifeelsoterrible.

--NickIwishtodovolunteerworkonweekends,butIamhardlyavailable.Ifinishedmyhomeworkandhouseworkearlylastweekend.SoIwenttocleantheparkwithmyclassmatesonSundayafternoon.Ifeelgood.Iplantodomorevolunteerwork.

--Mary22.Accordingtothesurvey,66percentofthestudentshave______torelaxeachweekend.A.lessthanfourhours B.abouthalfaday

C.awholeday D.morethanaday23.Mostboyswouldliketo______intheirfreetime.A.dochores B.dovolunteerwork

C.playsports D.playvideogames24.WhatdoesNickthinkofplayingsoccer?______A.It'sexciting. B.It'sboring.

C.It'sdangerous. D.It'smeaningless.25.WhydoesNickarguewithhismother?______A.Becausehefeelssoboredathome.

B.Becausehedoesbadlyinhisexams.

C.Becausehisleghurts.

D.Becausehecan'tplaysocceragain.26.Marydidmanythingslastweekendexcept(除了)______.A.doingherhomework B.doingthehousework

C.playingsports D.cleaningtheparkBCanyouimagineastronauts'everydaylifeinspace?Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.

Ontheearth,weputfoodonaplate.Gravity(重力)holdsthefooddownandkeepsitonaplate.Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,sofoodcanfloat(漂浮)away,andastronautsmusteatcarefully.

Sleepingisverydifferentinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagtoawallsothattheywon'tfloatawayatnight.

Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.Ontheearth,yourlegscarryyourbody.Butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.

Afteraday'swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheradio.Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatingintheair.27.Foodcanfloatawayinspacebecauseof______accordingtothepassage.A.heavywind B.toomuchheat C.stronglight D.nogravity28.Theunderlinedword"tie"inthepassagemeans"______"inChinese.A.系在 B.粘貼 C.掛在 D.擊打29.Astronautsmustexercise______everydaywhentheyareinspace.A.morethananhour B.halfanhour

C.thirteenminutes D.nearlytwohours30.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Astronautsinspacedothesamethingsdifferentlyfromusontheearth.

B.Ontheearth,gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsitonaplate.

C.Inspace,astronautsoftenusetheirlegs.

D.Astronautscanalsorelaxinspace.31.Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.A.theimportanceofgravity

B.astronauts'everydaylifeinspace

C.differencesbetweenspaceandearth

D.howtoavoid(避免)floatingawaywhilesleepingCAsteenagers,youmaywanttocollectmoneyforcharities(慈善機構(gòu)).Thereissomethingyoucandotomakeafewdollars,nomatterhowoldyouare,whereyouliveorwhatinterestyou.

Lemonadestand

Youcanmakesomemoneybysettingupatableandsellingcolddrinksduringhotsummerevenings.Youcanalsosellicedtea,orangeorapplejuiceorevenwater.Iftheweatheriscool,hotchocolateorcoffeecanbeOK.Youcandosomecookinginthekitchenwiththehelpofyourparents.

Artsandcrafts(手藝)

Youcanmakemoneyfromyourtalents.Anythinglikepaintedrocksorhand-madecardscanbeturnedintomoneyforcharities.Youcanstartbysellingthemtofamilymembers,andthenyoucanalsosellthingstoneighborsandotherpeople.

Petcare

Per-sittingisalotmorefunthanbabysittingandyoucandowellinit.Ifyouareyoungerteenagers,youmaydosimplejobssuchaskeepingabirdattheirownhomewhiletheownerisaway.Theyareassimpleascleaningthecagesandrememberingtoofferfoodandwateracoupleoftimesaday.Ifyouareolderteenagers,youcanvisitahomeandfeedthecatorwalkthedog,eitherduringtheday(whiletheownerisatwork)orforalongerperiodoftime.32."Lemonadestand"meansteenagerscanmakesomemoneyby______.A.helpingtheirparentsdosomecooking

B.sellingsomedrinks

C.settingupacharity

D.sellingoldthings33.Teenagerscouldsellthecraftsmadeforthefirsttimetotheir______.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.classmates34.Theunderlinedword"offer"means"______"inEnglish.A.accept B.provide C.receive D.develop35.Theyoungerteenagerscan______.A.dosomecooking B.dosomewashing

C.lookafterapetlikeabird D.takeadogforawalk36.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtolookafterthepets

B.weshouldgiveawaymoneytocharities

C.whattodoforparents

D.thewaystomakemoneyforcharities五、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共3小題,共25.0分)37.Asateenager,Igotangryveryeasilyanddidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Becauseofthat,Ioftenmadethemfeeluncomfortable.AndnowIoftenregret(后悔)mybadaction.

Istillrememberitwasearlyautumn.Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.(1)當我正在吃早餐時,媽媽正在找我的背心。WhenIwasreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svestinsteadofmine.Comparingwithmyfather,Ihadalargesize,(2)sowhenIputiton,IfeltlikeIhadtroublebreathing!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistake,butsomehowthebadfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedatherwithoutthinkingtwice.Irushedoutofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.

Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,"Seewhatyoursonhasdone."IgotafraidbecauseIdidn'tknowwhathewoulddotome.Insteadofsayinghewouldbeatme,myfatherquietlyaskedmymothertomend(縫補)thevest.

Iwascompletelysurprisedatmyfathersresponse.(3)HiskindnesstaughtmealessonthatIwouldneverforget.Ifeltterriblysorryformybadaction.

(4)在那天,我決定不再與父母爭吵。Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather'svest.(5)Italwaysreminds(提醒)metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)38.Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous."Excuseme,"theoldmansaid."Couldyoupleasehelpme?"Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.

Hearing"yes",hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,"Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoesoverthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?"Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.

"Whydon'tyougoandbuyityourself?"Iwaspuzzledandasked."Sheismywifeandit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon'tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther."Themansaidtome.

Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.(1)Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?______(2)Howwastheweather?______(3)Didtheoldman'swifeseehim?______(4)Wheredidthestoryhappen?______(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"everything"mean?______39.如圖是2022年杭州19屆亞運會的會徽圖,結(jié)合常識回答下列問題:

(1)HowoftenistheAsianGamesheld?

______(2)Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames?

______(3)Whatwillyouvolunteertodo?Writeoutatleasttwo.

______六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)40.DearSarah,

Howareyou?IknowyouvolunteeredovertheSpringFestivalatanoldpeople'shomeandyou(1)______(enjoy)italot.Canyoutellmeaboutyourvolunteeringthere?Iwouldliketovolunteerthere,too!Oldpeopleneedourhelp,becausemostofthemdon'tstaywith(2)______(they)sonsordaughters.Theysometimesfeel(3)______(alone)andsad.

I'msureIcancomeupwithsomeenjoyable(4)______(activity)fortheoldpeople.IwanttohelpatthehomebecauseIhope(5)______(get)moreexperienceandIthinkIhavetherightskillstooffer.I'moutgoing,friendly,andgoodat(6)______(communicate)withothers.Ihavealwayslookeduptooldpeople,andIam(7)______(interest)ineverythingtheyteachme.IcancookwellsoIcanalsohelpputawaythekitchen!Icanpreparemealswhicharegoodforoldpeopleandwillnothurttheirteeth.

Iamnotverybusyduringmysummervacation,soIplantospendtime(8)______(volunteer)then.Please,couldyouaskifIcanhelpout?DoyouthinkIwillneedspecial(9)______(train)?

Ifitworksout,I(10)______(see)yousoon!

Allthebest!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)41.父母是世界上最愛我們的人。作為中學生,我們可以做一些力所能及的事情來美愛我們的父母。

請你以"HowtoCareforOurParents"為題,根據(jù)以下提示和要求,聯(lián)系生活實際,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹關愛父母的方式。

提示:

(1)和父母一起鍛煉身體,幫助父母做家務;

(2)告訴父母吃健康的食物,保持充足的睡眠;

(3)分享我們的校園生活,和父母交流,更理解父母。

要求:

(1)要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名;

(3)卷面整潔,書寫美觀,可適當加2-3分;

(4)80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

HowtoCareforOurParentsAsweallknow,ourparentsloveusmorethananyoneelseintheworld.______________

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】

pressure壓力;satisfaction滿意;development發(fā)展;communication交流。根據(jù)More

and

more

people

learn

the

importance

of

labor

(勞動)

education."越來越多的人認識到勞動教育的重要性"可知,此處是"這對學生的發(fā)展有好處"。

故選:C。

越來越多的人認識到勞動教育的重要性。這對學生的發(fā)展有好處。

掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。

2.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)What

would

you

like,coffee

or

cola?以及Milk

is

OK.可知既不要咖啡也不要可樂,用neither表示兩者都不。

故選:B。

-我想點點喝的。你要什么,咖啡還是可樂?

-都不要。牛奶可以。

本題考查不定代詞辨析,基礎題,熟悉每個選項的用法及含義,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】B【解析】needn't不必;shouldn't不應該;must必須;can能。根據(jù)"我肚子疼得厲害。"可知,你"不應該"吃那么多冰淇淋。填shouldn't。

故選:B。

--哦,我肚子疼得厲害。

--你不應該吃那么多冰淇淋。讓我?guī)闳メt(yī)院。

情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案。

4.【答案】A【解析】sothat以便、這樣;assoonas一就;inorderto為了,后跟動詞原形;although雖然。根據(jù)"瑪麗對北京的歷史了解了很多,她可以成為一名導游。"可知,應該是"這樣",用sothat引導目的狀語從句。

故選:A。

瑪麗對北京的歷史了解了很多,這樣她可以成為一名導游。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。

5.【答案】D【解析】固定短語toone'ssurprise使……驚訝的是;inone'sopinion在……看來;根據(jù)句意:--令我驚訝的是,琳達英語考試沒及格。--在我看來,她沒有為考試好好學習。

故選:D。

--令我驚訝的是,琳達英語考試沒及格。

--在我看來,她沒有為考試好好學習。

考查介詞的辨析,要牢記詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】C【解析】lend借;count數(shù);provide提供;collect收集。根據(jù)空后"為了保護環(huán)境,"應是商店不為購物者提供購物袋。

故選:C。

——你為什么帶著籃子去購物?

——為了保護環(huán)境,這家商店不為購物者提供購物袋。

作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

7.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Remember

the

first

time

we

met,可知是指過去具體的時刻,用過去進行時,you接were+doing。

故選:B。

-還記得我們第一次見面嗎,格蕾絲?

-當然可以。那時你正在等公共汽車。

找到標志詞,正確判斷時態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

8.【答案】A【解析】A.打掃;B.查詢;C.編造;D.張貼、搭建。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是"人們打掃房子",用cleanup。

故選:A。

在中國,人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃他們的房子來掃除霉運。

考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】B【解析】固定句式the+比較級,the+比較級,越...越...,這兩空都要用比較級。

故選:B。

-我們的老師總是要求我們多做運動。

-他們是對的,你運動得越多,你就會越健康。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定句式的掌握。

10.【答案】D【解析】Sure,youcan.當然,你可以。Notmuch.不多、不怎么樣。Soundsinteresting.聽起來很有趣。Sorry,youcan't.對不起,你不能。根據(jù)"媽媽,做完作業(yè)后我可以上網(wǎng)嗎?"及下一句"你最好出去散散步。"可知,應該說"對不起,你不能。"

故選:D。

--媽媽,做完作業(yè)后我可以上網(wǎng)嗎?

--對不起,你不能。你最好出去散散步。

在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習,掌握一些習慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項,選擇正確的回答,完成練習。

11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、D、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:它就像一個讓你感到舒適的地方,做事情不會感到壓力。A.excited興奮的;B.strange陌生的;C.stressed有壓力的;D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)前半句you

feel

comfortable

with

yourself(你感到舒適)可知,是指不會感受到壓力的地方。故選C。

(2)考查動詞。句意:例如,在十個人面前演講時,你會感到非常舒適和放松,但是當你必須在十多人面前演講時,會使你感到不舒服和有壓力。A.makes使;B.causes導致;C.decided決定;D.wastes浪費。根據(jù)however

it...you

feel

uncomfortable

and

stressed

when

you

have

to

give

the

speech

to

more

than

ten

people.(但是當你必須在十多人面前演講時,會你感到不舒服和有壓力。)可知,是指"使你感到不舒服和有壓力"。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。故選A。

(3)考查副詞。句意:而且她總是害怕在全班同學面前講話。A.just僅僅;B.hardly幾乎不;C.never從不;D.always總是。根據(jù)后句She

had

a

lot

of

negative(消極的)ideas

when

she

noticed

people...her.(當她注意到人們她的時候,她有很多消極的想法。)可知,她總是害怕在全班同學們面前講話。故選D。

(4)考查動詞短語。句意:當她注意到人們看她的時候,她有很多消極的想法。A.lookingafter照顧;B.lookingat看;C.lookingfor尋找;D.lookingaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)前半句She

had

a

lot

of

negative(消極的)ideas

when

she

noticed

people(她有很多消極的想法)可知,是指人們看著她的時候會產(chǎn)生許多消極想法。故選B。

(5)考查動詞。句意:當她走出自己的舒適區(qū),開始更多地與同學交流時,一切都改變了。A.argue爭論;B.communicate交流;C.explain解釋;D.compare比較。根據(jù)前半句she

went

out

of

her

comfort

zone(她走出自己的舒適區(qū))可知,是指開始和同學交流。communicatewithsb.和某人交流。故選B。

(6)考查疑問詞。句意:她的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓她自己都大吃一驚。A.Where哪里;B.Which哪一個;C.Who誰;D.What什么。分析句子可知,此處是一個主語從句,用what引導從句,表示"她的發(fā)現(xiàn)",指物。故選D。

(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:現(xiàn)在她變得更外向了,她比以前更快樂了。A.quieter更安靜;B.stronger更強;C.happier更快樂;D.sadder更難過。根據(jù)前半句Now

she

has

become

more

outgoing(現(xiàn)在她變得更外向了)可知,會比以前更快樂。故選C。

(8)考查介詞。句意:如果他們總是待在自己的舒適區(qū)里,他們就會停止進步。A.in在里面;B.outof從里面(走出);C.on在上面;D.away離開。根據(jù)后半句they

will

stop

making

progress(他們就會停止進步)可知,總是待在舒適區(qū)里,就會停止進步。stayinsp.待在里。故選A。

(9)考查名詞。句意:所以,讓我們勇敢地在生活中冒險,挑戰(zhàn)自我。A.care照顧;B.exercise運動,練習;C.breaks休息;D.risks冒險。根據(jù)challenge

ourselves(挑戰(zhàn)自我)可知,是指勇于去冒險。takerisks冒險。故選D。

(10)考查連詞。句意:除非我們強迫自己改變,否則我們無法成為我們想成為的人。A.Because因為;B.Unless除非,如果不;C.If如果;D.When當時。根據(jù)...we

push

ourselves

to

change,we

can't

be

who

we

want

to

be.(我們強迫自己改變,否則我們無法成為我們想成為的人。)可知,此處表示否定的假設,用unless。故選B。

本文主要講述了舒適區(qū)的概念,再通過麗薩的故事,強調(diào)了走出舒適區(qū)對于個人成長和發(fā)展的重要性。最后呼吁人們要勇敢挑戰(zhàn)自己,才能不斷地進步。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。

21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)上文But

teens

will

finally

grow

up

some

day,leaving

their

parents

and

facing

the

challenges

in

life

alone.(但總有一天,青少年會長大,離開父母,獨自面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。)可知,說的是青少年長大后需要獨自面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合選項可知,D項,所以他們應該學習日常生活技能,養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣。符合語境。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)下文There

is

a

teenager

named

Nancy.She

never

helps

out

around

the

house.Once

her

mother

was

on

vacation

for

a

week,leaving

her

alone

at

home.When

her

mother

came

home

from

vacation,she

could

not

find

a

clean

dish

or

a

clean

shirt.(有一個叫Nancy的少年。她從不在家里幫忙。有一次,她的母親度假了一個星期,把她一個人留在家里。當她母親度假回家時,她找不到一個干凈的盤子或一件干凈的襯衫。)可知,說的是不做家務的Nancy自己在家時,找不到一個干凈的盤子或一件干凈的襯衫。結(jié)合選項可知,B項,但是許多青少年不知道做家務的重要性。符合語境。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)下文Primary

and

middle

schools

should

provide

students

with

labor

courses

every

week.(中小學應每周為學生提供勞動課程。)可知,說的是中小學應為學生提供勞動課程。結(jié)合選項可知,E項,學校在向?qū)W生傳授勞動意義方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。符合語境。故選E。

(4)根據(jù)上文To

our

joy,some

schools

have

offered

each

class

a

field

to

plant

their

favorite

vegetables.For

example,No.1Middle

School

in

Hefei

set

up

a

500-square-meter

farm

on

an

open

platform

of

their

teaching

building.(讓我們高興的是,一些學校為每個班級提供了一塊地來種植他們喜歡的蔬菜。例如,合肥市第一中學在教學樓的開放平臺上建立了一個500平方米的農(nóng)場。)可知,說的是一些學校為學生提供土地來種植他們喜歡的蔬菜。結(jié)合選項可知,A項,每個班都可以在那里種植和采摘蔬菜。符合語境。故選A。

(5)根據(jù)下文These

skills

can

be

cooking,washing

their

own

clothes

and

tidying

their

rooms.(這些技能可以是做飯、自己洗衣服和整理房間。)可知,說的是生活技能。結(jié)合選項可知,C項,青少年每年應該掌握盡可能多的生活技能。符合語境。故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了對學生的勞動教育。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

22~26.【答案】B、C、A、D、C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一個表格中66%:abouthalfaday.(66%:大約半天。)可知66%的學生每個周末有大約半天的時間來放松,故選B。

(2)根據(jù)第二個表格中playsports:81%.(做運動:81%。)可知大多數(shù)男孩在空閑時間喜歡做運動,故選C。

(3)根據(jù)第三個表格中I

love

playing

soccer

on

weekends,because

it

is

exciting.(我喜歡在周末踢足球,因為它令人興奮。)可知Nick認為踢足球很令人興奮,故選A。

(4)根據(jù)第三個表格中Now

my

mom

doesn't

allow

me

to

play

soccer

again.We

often

argue

about

it.(現(xiàn)在我媽媽不允許我再踢足球了。我們經(jīng)常為此爭論。)可知Nick和媽媽爭論是因為他不能再踢足球了,故選D。

(5)根據(jù)最后一個表格中I

finished

my

homework

and

housework

early

last

weekend.So

I

went

to

clean

the

park

with

my

classmates

on

Sunday

afternoon.(上周末我很早就完成了作業(yè)和家務。所以我和我的同學在星期天下午去打掃公園。)可知Mary上周做作業(yè),做家務和打掃公園,沒有提及做運動,故選C。

本文主要介紹了第十中學學生在空閑時間做的活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】D、A、B、C、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中But

there

is

almost

no

gravity

in

space,so

food

can

float

(漂?。?/p>

away.(但太空中幾乎沒有重力,所以食物可以飄走)可知,由于沒有重力,食物會漂浮在太空中。故選D。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句

so

that

they

won't

float

away

at

night.(這樣它們就不會在晚上飄走了)可猜測出,應是他們把睡袋系到墻上,故下劃線單詞"tie"的意思應是"系在"。故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中This

is

very

bad

for

their

legs,so

they

must

exercise

for

thirty

minutes

every

day.(這對他們的腿很不好,所以他們必須每天鍛煉30分鐘。)可知,宇航員在太空時必須每天鍛煉半小時。故選B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中But

in

space,astronauts

float,so

they

do

not

use

their

legs

often.

(但在太空中,宇航員是漂浮的,所以他們不經(jīng)常使用腿,)故C項在太空中,宇航員經(jīng)常用腿是錯誤的。故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Can

you

imagine

astronauts'everyday

life

in

space?They

also

need

to

eat,sleep,exercise

and

relax.They

do

the

same

things

as

us,but

they

do

them

differently.(你能想象宇航員在太空的日常生活嗎?他們還需要貓、睡覺、鍛煉和放松。他們做的事情和我們一樣,但他們做的不同。)可知,這篇文章主要是關于宇航員在太空中的日常生活。故選B。

文章主要從吃飯、睡眠、鍛煉和休閑四個方面介紹了字航員在太空中的日常生活。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】B、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段You

can

make

some

money

by

setting

up

a

table

and

selling

cold

drinks

during

hot

summer

evenings.(你可以在炎熱的夏天晚上擺好桌子賣冷飲來賺錢。)可知,Lemonade

stand的意思是通過賣飲料掙錢。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段You

can

start

by

selling

them

to

family

members,and

then

you

can

also

sell

things

to

neighbors

and

other

people.(你可以先賣給家庭成員,然后你也可以賣給鄰居和其他人。)可知,你可以先賣給家庭成員,故選C。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)They

are

as

simple

as

cleaning

the

cages

and

remembering

to

offer

food

and

water

a

couple

of

times

a

day.(它們就像清潔籠子一樣簡單,記得每天提供幾次食物和水。)可知,

offer=provide提供。故選B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段If

you

are

younger

teenagers,you

may

do

simple

jobs

such

as

keeping

a

bird

at

their

own

home

while

the

owner

is

away.(如果你是青少年,你可以做一些簡單的工作,比如在主人不在的時候在自己家里養(yǎng)一只鳥。)可知可以照顧寵物鳥。故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段As

teenagers,you

may

want

to

collect

money

for

charities

(慈善機構(gòu)).There

is

something

you

can

do

to

make

a

few

dollars,no

matter

how

old

you

are,where

you

live

or

what

interest

you.(作為青少年,你可能想為慈善機構(gòu)募捐。不管你多大年紀,住在哪里,或者對什么感興趣,你都可以做一些事情來賺幾美元。)可知主要介紹的是為慈善機構(gòu)賺錢的方法。故選D。

本文主要介紹了幾種青少年可以為慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金的方法。首先是開設檸檬水攤,可以在炎熱的夏天晚上賣冷飲,包括檸檬水、冰茶、橙汁或蘋果汁等。如果天氣較冷,也可以賣熱巧克力或咖啡。其次是利用自己的藝術才能,制作手工藝品,如彩繪石頭或手工卡片等,可以向家人和鄰居出售,籌集資金。最后是照顧寵物,可以提供簡單的鳥籠清潔和喂食服務,也可以到主人家中喂貓或遛狗,賺取報酬??傊?,無論年齡、居住地或興趣愛好如何,青少年都有機會為慈善事業(yè)做出貢獻。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】WhileIwashavingbreakfast,mymotherwaslookingformyvest.【小題2】所以當我穿上它的時候,我感覺好像呼吸困難!【小題3】他的善意給了我一個永遠不會忘記的教訓?!拘☆}4】Onthatday,Idecidednottoarguewithmyparentsanylonger.【小題5】它總是提醒我,生氣的時候,要考慮別人的感受?!窘馕觥浚?)漢譯英題。根據(jù)題干,本句是帶有定語從句的復合句,主從句都用過去進行時,從句用while引導;havebreakfast吃早餐,lookfor尋找,myvest我的背心;過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為was(were)+現(xiàn)在分詞,主句的主語是I,從句的主語是mymother,都是單數(shù),系動詞應該用was。故答案為:WhileIwashavingbreakfast,mymotherwaslookingformyvest.

(2)英譯漢題。so所以,when當時候,puton穿上,feltlike感覺好像,havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難,breathing呼吸。故答案為:所以當我穿上它的時候,我感覺好像呼吸困難!

(3)英譯漢題。Hiskindness他的善意,teachsb.alesson給某人一個教訓,never永不,forget忘記;本句帶有定語從句,先行詞是alesson,在從句中作賓語,that引導定語從句。故答案為:他的善意給了我一個永遠不會忘記的教訓。

(4)漢譯英題。全文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時,本句也用一般過去時。onthatday在那天,decidetodosth.決定做某事,否定形式為decidenottodosth.;arguewithsb.和某人爭吵,notanylonger不再。故答案為:Onthatday,Idecidednottoarguewithmyparentsanylonger.

(5)英譯漢題。always總是,remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事,thinkabout考慮,other'sfeeling別人的感受,when當時候,getangry生氣。故答案為:它總是提醒我,生氣的時候,要考慮別人的感受。

這篇短文主要講述了作者作為一個青少年時容易生氣,與他人相處不好,經(jīng)常讓他人感到不舒服。作者回憶起一天早晨,母親錯把父親的背心給了他,他穿上后感到呼吸困難,因此非常生氣,對母親大喊大叫后匆匆離開家。后來,父親沒有責備他,而是讓母親修補背心。父親的善良行為讓作者深感抱歉,決定不再與父母爭吵,并在生氣時想起父親的背心,提醒自己要考慮他人的感受。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,正確翻譯句子。

38.【答案】【小題1】He

was

waiting

for

the

green

light.【小題2】Itwascold.【小題3】No,shedidn't.【小題4】Ontheroad.【小題5】Itmeanswhytheoldmangavememoneytobuythesweetpotato.【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At

the

last

crossing,while

I

was

waiting

for

the

green

light,I

saw

an

old

man

walking

to

me.(在最后一個十字路口,當我等待綠燈時,我看到一位老人向我走來。)可知,作者在等綠燈的時候。老人向他走去。故填He

was

waiting

for

the

green

light。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It

was

nine

on

a

cold

winter

night.(那是九點,在一個寒冷的冬夜。)可知,天氣寒冷。故填Itwascold。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He

pointed

at

the

old

woman

about

fifty

meters

away.(他指著大約五十米外的那個老婦人。)可知,老婦人沒有看到老人。故填No,shedidn't。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At

the

last

crossing,while

I

was

waiting

for

the

green

light,I

saw

an

old

man

walking

to

me.(在最后一個十字路口,當我等待綠燈時,我看到一位老人向我走來。)可知,故事發(fā)生在路上。故填Ontheroad。

(5)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段She

is

my

wife

and

it's

her

first

day

to

sell

baked

sweet

potatoes.Just

now

I

called

her.She

told

me

that

there

was

only

one

baked

sweet

potato

left.She

won't

go

home

until

she

sells

it

out.But

she

can't

stand

the

cold

because

her

legs

hurt.I'm

very

worried

about

her.(她是我的妻子,這是她第一天賣烤紅薯。剛才我給她打了電話。她告訴我只剩下一個烤紅薯了。她不賣出去就不回家。但她受不了冷,因為她的腿疼。我很擔心她。)可知,作者知道了為什么老人給他錢買紅薯的原因。故填Itmeanswhytheoldmangavememoneytobuythesweetpotato。

這篇短文主要講述了作者在一個寒冷的晚上,遇到一位老人給他錢去買一個老婦人的烤紅薯,當作者知道老婦人是老人的妻子,老人想讓她早點賣完回家的時候,作者沒有收老人的錢,自己去買了老婦人的烤紅薯。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39.【答案】【小題1】TheAsianGames

isheldeveryfouryears.【小題2】Yes,I'dliketo.【小題3】I

willtellpeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureofHangzhou.AndIamgoodatEnglish,

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論