雅思基礎閱讀第二講

雅思基礎閱讀——第二講單詞考查subjectdestructiondramaticphysicalcircumstancelinguisticobjectiveentrepreneursurviveestimatedomestictreasurehabitatendangerheritageappreciatemammaldiscipline專業(yè)性語言能力測試詞匯量不夠缺乏識詞技巧(1)增加你的單詞量最簡單，也是最根本的應對技巧雅思閱讀生詞處理辦法雅思閱讀生詞處理辦法(2)把生詞當成定位詞題目:Problems

in

Nordic

countries

wereexcluded

becausethey

are

outside

the

European

EconomicCommunity.原文:…confined

to

particulargeographical

areas,

such

ascountries

bordering

the

Mediterranean

or

the

Nordiccountries

therefore

had

to

be

discarded.雅思閱讀生詞處理辦法(3)根據(jù)上下句猜詞1、怎么猜？2、猜到什么程度？雅思閱讀猜詞技巧一、詞根詞綴——看懂part

of

a

word1、前綴：詞的前綴出現(xiàn)在詞的首部，可以表示各種意義，如表示否定、數(shù)量、不同方位等。題目：Endangered

languages

cannot

be

saved

unless

peoplelearn

to

speak

more

than

one

language.原文：'The

key

to

fostering

diversity

is

for

people

to

learn

theirancestral

tongue,as

well

as

the

dominant

language,'saysDougWhalen,

founder

and

president

of

the

Endangered

Language

Fund

inNew

Haven,

Connecticut.'Most

of

these

languages

will

not

survivewithout

a

large

degree

of

bilingualism,'

hesays.雅思閱讀猜詞技巧一、詞根詞綴——看懂part

of

a

word表示數(shù)字的前綴：一個uni--unicycle;uniform兩個bi--bicycle;bilingual三個tri--tricycle;triangle表示否定的前綴：dis-：advantage--disadvantage;

believe--disbelievein(il,im,ir)-:

accurate--inaccurate;legal--illegal;polite--impolite;regular--irregularun--:necessary--unnecessary;employment--unemployment雅思閱讀猜詞技巧一、詞根詞綴——看懂part

of

a

word2、后綴：詞的后綴出現(xiàn)在詞尾，與其他詞結合，構成新詞或僅改變原單詞的詞性。題目：hillyand

inappropriate

for

rail

transport

system.原文：For

exam

ple,Newmanaccepts

it

would

be

hard

for

a

city

ashilly

as

Auckland

to

develop

a

really

good

railnetwork.雅思閱讀猜詞技巧一、詞根詞綴——看懂part

of

a

word表示名詞的后綴:-sion,

-tion:

action;solution;conclusion-ology(...學科):biology;zoology;technology-ness:goodness;kindness;tiredness;friendliness表示形容詞的后綴:-ible:visible;flexible-ive:sensitive;productive表示動詞的后綴:-ize,

-ise:modernize;mechanize;democratize;organize-ate:separate;operate;indicate雅思閱讀猜詞技巧一、詞根詞綴——看懂part

of

a

word3、詞根：一個詞最基本的組成部分，記住詞根，加上前后綴猜詞會更加準確。bilingualismhillyinappropriate雅思閱讀猜詞技巧二、根據(jù)定義猜詞——考點一般在下定義的句子中1、表示解釋說明的詞：Be/refer

to/in

other

words/mean/be

considered/to

be/be

called/beknown

as/define/represent/signify等Eg:

Anthropology

is

the

scientific

study

of

man．2、同位語，or,

similarly,that

is

to

say,

in

other words,

namely,others

say,

i.e

等副詞或短語出現(xiàn)Eg：

Semantics，the

study

of the

meaning

of

words，is

necessary

ifyou

are

to

speak

and

read

intelligently”3、標點符號（：

—）Eg：Peter

is

so

gullible

—

easily

cheated

or

tricked

because

hebelieves

everything

that

others

say.雅思閱讀猜詞技巧四、注意文章邏輯——邏輯關系幫助確定作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變1、對比關系：unlike,not,but,however,despite,in

spite

of,in

contrast,while,whereas,conversely

(indeed,actually,in

fact)等Eg：Andrew

is

one

of

the

most

supercilious

men

I

know.His

brother,in

contrast

is

quite

humble

and

modest.2、相似關系：similarly,like,just

as,also等Eg：

Green

loves

to

talk

and

his

brothers

are

similarly

loquacious.3、

因果關系:therefore, because,

in

order

to,

lead

to

等Eg：題目：Yessis

links

aninadequate

diet

to

.原文：Few

coaches,for

instance,understand

how

deficiencies

in

traceminerals

can

lead

to

injuries.雅思閱讀猜詞技巧五、文章背景、生活經(jīng)驗、常識幫助猜詞生活經(jīng)驗和常識Eg：The

snake

slithered

through

the

grass.Eg：

There

is

something

wrong

with

the

water

pipe.

I

have

to

callthe

plumber.語境Eg：People

kill

animals,

destroy

forest

and

demolish

environment.Eg：

The

car

was

making

a

funnynoise,

so

I

got

out,

opened

thebonnet,

and

took

out

the

dipstickto

check

the

oil

level.Exercise:1、In

slangthe

term

“jam”constitutes

a

state

of

being

inwhich

a

person

finds

himself

or

herself

in

a

difficult

situation.2、Krabacber

suffers

from

SAD,which

is

short

for

seasonalaffective

disorder,

asyndrome

characterized

by

severeseasonal

mood

swings.3、The

consequences

of

epochal

events

such

as

warsandgreat

scientific

discoveries

are

not

confined

to

a

smallgeographical

areas

as

they

were

in

the

past.4、Mr.

Green

always

is

punctual

for

everything,

but

forsome

reason

he

was

late

for

an

important

meeting

lastweek.雅思閱讀猜詞技巧雅思閱讀——填空題一、填空題：簡稱summary1、2014年全年出現(xiàn)考試中出現(xiàn)概率為25%，每次考試中必然會出現(xiàn)的題型。2、填空題分為兩種：①從原文選詞填空完成summary（無詞庫的summary）；②從題目后面的單詞列表中選詞填空完成summary(有詞庫的summary)3、總體難度：★★★☆☆1、無詞庫的summary雅思閱讀——填空題雅思閱讀——填空題2、有詞庫的summary雅思閱讀——填空題二、無詞庫的summary解題步驟：step

1：確定整個Summary

在原文的出處，具體技巧：（1）看題干描述中是否已給出定位信息e.g.

The

summary

below

is

based

on

Part

C

of

the

passage.（2）確定Summary有沒有小標題。step

2：判斷空格所需詞性：n.>v.>adj./adv.>NO.真實考試中空格填名詞的概率占到80%；填動詞占到10%；而填形容詞、副詞、和數(shù)詞共占到10%。注意不考介詞、連詞、代詞、冠詞。step

3：根據(jù)空格前后語段特點，找出關系詞和定位詞step4:

回原文中對比找出答案。注意：1、看字數(shù)限制；

2、原文原詞填空（choose）雅思閱讀——填空題Eg3:

……andamongotherpeoplesuchastheChineseand

3

.Eg4:Gooddoublehivesare

4

and

requeened.三、判斷空格詞性——a/an/the

后面+名詞，介