2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施市巴東縣職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施市巴東縣職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherwasbad;______wepostponedourcampingintheoutskirts.A.however B.therefore C.andtherefore D.but參考答案：B31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept參考答案：C略22.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents. A.inthat B.which C./ D.ofwhich參考答案：C略4.Thebook______tohimwaslost.A.belonging

B.belonged

C.belongs

D.belong參考答案：A5.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving參考答案：A略6.You__

tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn'ttocome

B.don'tneedcome

C.don'tneedcoming

D.needn'tcome參考答案：D略7.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith參考答案：B8.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C9.Idon’tthinkheisright,______?A.ishe

B.isn’theC.doI

D.don’the參考答案：A【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：我認(rèn)為他不對，是嗎?因?yàn)榫渲械腎don’tthink是一個(gè)否定前移句，句中的否定詞not本應(yīng)該是heisright的否定，本句應(yīng)該為Ithinkheisnotright，Ithink是一個(gè)插入語，可以省略。故本句是heisnotright，其反意疑問形式為ishe。故A正確。10.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D略11..Idon’tliketakingpartintheparties,forit

toomuchtime.A.usesup

B.takesup

C.picksup

D.setsup參考答案：B略12.TheotherdayMr.Zhaowaswandering(溜達(dá))inaBirdandFlowerMarket_______hesawanamazingobjectmadeintheQingDynastyamongthemanydifferentvases.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：D13.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked參考答案：D14.He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageofl5.

A.hadlearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.learned

D.haslearned參考答案：A略15.Icontinued________cannabisfromthesamemanaboutsixmonths.A．buying

B．boughtC．tobuy

D．bothAandC參考答案：Dcontinuetodo/doing繼續(xù)做某事。28.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.

----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.couldn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OnarecenttriptoCalifornia,IwasintroducedtoSmileCards.Ipromisedmyselfto___41___anactofkindnessbeforeIleltCalifornia.I___42___thinkingaboutitbutIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Ireachedtheairportandthe___43___wasabouttobeginwhenIsawanice-creamstore.IwentinandtoldtheguyatthestorethatI___44___todoanactofkindness.Theguy,namedJose,lookedconfused.___45___IexplainedIhadjustattendedaconference,whereIwastoldSmileCardsand

___46___todoanactofkindness.Joseshowed___47___.ItoldJose,“Whoeverisyournext___48___,treatthemtosomeice-creamandthengivethemthisSmileCard.”Jose___49___readthecardandagreedwithasmilethatwasbothgratefuland

____50____atthesametime.Sincethiswasmyfirsttime,Iwantedtoknowthe____51____ofthereceiver.“Jose,Ihavetocatcha____52____,buthereismycellphonenumber.Wouldyoube____53____enoughtocallmeandtellmetheperson’sreaction?”He____54____.Iwenttomygate,andasIwasabouttoboard,Jose____55____.“Ididtheactofkindness.Thepersonwasvery____56____,andaskedmetoexpressthankstothepersonwhopaidforthem!”IagainthankedJoseandboardedtheflightfeeling____57____.Ireallywantto____58____thispracticeofkindness.IamaprofessorandIlovemywork____59____itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Andnow,IrealizethatIcandothateverywhere.Thewholeworldismy____60____.41.A.do

B.find

C.prove

D.explain42.A.practised

B.enjoyed

C.tried

D.kept43.A.checking

B.boarding

C.shopping.

D.booking44.A.managed

B.chose

C.wanted

D.forgot45.A.Then

B.Again

C.Yet

D.Anyhow46.A.forced

B.ordered

C.allowed

D.encouraged47.A.anger

B.interest

C.satisfaction

D.delight48.A.visitor

B.waiter

C.customer

D.friend49.A.curiously

B.calmly

C.politely

D.nervously50.A.annoyed

B.tired

C.frightened

D.confused51.A.reply

B.reaction

C.expression

D.decision52.A.bus

B.train

C.flight

D.taxi53.A.kind

B.brave

C.wise

D.shy54.A.refused

B.agreed

C.succeeded

D.failed55.A.arrived

B.shouted

C.appeared

D.called56.A.happy

B.active

C.special

D.clever57.A.safe

B.lucky

C.proud

D.energetic58.A.introduce

B.describe

C.explore

D.continue59.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.though60.A.homeland

B.battlefield

C.playground

D.main-road參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.C【分析】本文為記敘文。在最近一次去加利福尼亞的旅行中，有人向作者介紹微笑卡片，并鼓勵(lì)他做一件善事。作者在在離開加利福尼亞之前做了一件善事，不僅給他人帶去了快樂，自己也感到心情愉悅，并且還會(huì)繼續(xù)自己的善舉。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.do做；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.prove證明；D.explain解釋。句意：我答應(yīng)自己在離開加利福尼亞之前做一件善事。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.practised練習(xí)；B.enjoyed享受；C.tried嘗試；D.kept保持。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。句意：我一直在想這件事，但我不知道該怎么辦。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.checking檢查；B.boarding上（飛機(jī)、車、船等）；C.shopping購物.；D.booking預(yù)定。根據(jù)上文reachedtheairport可知，此處指“登機(jī)就要開始了，我看見一家冰淇淋店?！惫蔅選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.managed設(shè)法；B.chose選擇；C.wanted想要；D.forgot忘記。句意：我走進(jìn)商店，告訴店主我想做一件善事。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Then然后；B.Again再次；C.Yet但是；D.Anyhow無論如何。根據(jù)上文Theguy,namedJose,lookedconfused.可知，此處指“然后我解釋說”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.ordered命令；C.allowed允許；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。句意：我剛剛參加了一個(gè)會(huì)議，會(huì)上有人告訴我微笑卡片，并鼓勵(lì)我做一件善事。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.anger憤怒；B.interest興趣；C.satisfaction滿意；D.delight高興。句意：喬斯表現(xiàn)出興趣。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.visitor游客；B.waiter服務(wù)生；C.customer顧客；D.friend朋友。句意：無論誰是你的下一個(gè)顧客，請他們吃點(diǎn)冰淇淋，然后給他們這張微笑卡片。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.calmly淡定地；C.politely禮貌地；D.nervously緊張地。句意：喬斯好奇地看了看卡片，微笑著表示同意。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.annoyed煩惱的；B.tired疲憊的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。句意：他的臉上既有感激又有困惑。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reply答復(fù)；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.expression表情；D.decision決定。根據(jù)下文中的tellmetheperson’sreaction可知，此處指“我想知道接收者的反應(yīng)”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bus公共汽車；B.train火車；C.flight航班；D.taxi出租車。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指“我必須要趕飛機(jī)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.kind善良的；B.brave勇敢的；C.wise明智的；D.shy害羞的。句意：你能給我打電話告訴我這個(gè)人的反應(yīng)嗎？故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.agreed同意；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文喬斯給作者打電話可知，他同意了。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.shouted喊叫；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.called打電話。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“喬斯打來電話”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy高興的；B.active活躍的；C.special專門的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文askedmetoexpressthankstothepersonwhopaidforthem可知，此處指“那個(gè)人非常高興”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.safe安全的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.proud自豪的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“感到自豪”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.introduce介紹；B.describe描述；C.explore探索；D.continue繼續(xù)。句意：我真地很想繼續(xù)這種善舉。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.once一旦；B.because因?yàn)?；C.if如果；D.though盡管。句意：我是一名教授，我熱愛我的工作，因?yàn)樗淖兞藙e人的生活。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.homeland祖國；B.battlefield戰(zhàn)場；C.playground游樂場；D.main-road大路。句意：整個(gè)世界就是我的游樂場。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第3小題要求判斷出什么就要開始。該題可根據(jù)上文Ireachedtheairport可知，我到達(dá)機(jī)場，此處應(yīng)指“登機(jī)就要開始了”。12小題，根據(jù)語境可知，作者在機(jī)場商店里和店主交談，那么此處應(yīng)指“我必須要趕飛機(jī)，這是我的電話號碼”。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,peopledidnotreallyeatchocolate;thecocoabeanwasusedtomakeachocolatedrinkthatthepeopleenjoyedverymuch.MuchlaterthecocoabeanwasbroughttoEuropeandpeopletherealsocametolovethetasteofit.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBirmingham.Oneoftheitemshesoldwascocoapowdertobemadeintodrinks.In1831,heopenedasmallfactorytomakecocoapowderfromcocoabeans.JohnCadburybelievedthatalcoholwasanimportantcauseofpeople’sbeingpoor,andhewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinstead.AfewyearslateramancalledJosephFryinventedawaytomakechocolatebars,andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Atfirst,chocolatewasluxuryandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,theybecamecheaper.However,atfirst,onlyplainchocolatewasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilkormilkpowdertothechocolate.Cadburyintroducedtheirfirstmilkchocolatebarsin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasintroducedin1905.Ithasbeenabest-sellerinBritainandaroundtheworldfornearly100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBirminghamandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactorytoseehowchocolateismade.56.Inthebeginning,peopleusedto__________.

A.drinkthechocolate

B.eatanddrinkthechocolate

C.eatthechocolatebars

D.enjoythechocolateeveryday57.JohnCadburywantedpeopleto___________.

A.drinkmorealcoholandchocolate

B.drinklesschocolateandmorealcohol

C.drinkmorechocolateandlessalcohol

D.drinkchocolateinsteadofalcohol58.Peoplestartedtoeatchocolatewhen________.

A.milkwasaddedtochocolate

B.moremilkchocolatewasmade

C.chocolatebecamecheaper

D.chocolatebarsweremade參考答案：ADD19.Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich.ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolating(分離)cowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast.Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventional（傳統(tǒng)的）milkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.38.Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto_______.A.alternatives B.peopleC.products D.reasons39.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheese B.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.FresherMilk,BetterFuture D.MakingMilkwithoutCows參考答案：38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一家公司生產(chǎn)出了一種新的牛奶，這種牛奶不需要奶牛。這種新產(chǎn)品不僅味道像真正的牛奶，也更健康，而且對環(huán)境友好?！?8題詳解】詞意猜測題。劃線詞所在的句子Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.（這些產(chǎn)品很受因