湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)牛石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)牛石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff參考答案：A略2.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

參考答案：D3.Whentheyoungmanwasshowntheevidence,he_______andtoldeverythinghehaddonetothepolice.

A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D4.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—________ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：——你認(rèn)為是什么讓第92屆奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)如此特別？——那個(gè)來自韓國(guó)的《寄生蟲》一共贏得了四項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)語境，回答的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是what的內(nèi)容。what在句中作主語，所以答語應(yīng)該能在這個(gè)句子中作主語，答語中沒有疑問的意思也不缺少成分，此處應(yīng)該用that。故選C項(xiàng)。5.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案：A6.Teaching______childtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthatheorshewillneedlaterin______life.

A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B7._______thestrongwindscontinue,partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed.A.Could

B.Would

C.Should

D.Might參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果強(qiáng)風(fēng)繼續(xù)的話，部分高速將仍然被暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。根據(jù)主句的“would+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，前面是從句，虛擬語氣中當(dāng)if條件狀語從句含有should、had和were時(shí)可將if省略，將它們中的任何一個(gè)提到從句句首。故選C。【舉一反三】省略if的條件句在書面語中，非真實(shí)條件句中有were,had,should時(shí)，可以省略if，而把were,had,should放在從句主語前，從句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Wereitnecessary,Imightgowithoutdelay.如果需要的話，我可以立即去。（=Ifitwerenecessary）Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.你要是聽了我的建議，就不會(huì)考試不及格了。（=Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice）ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher.要是有時(shí)間，我就去看她。（=IfIshouldhavetime）8.Itwasnot________hispaywasnotgoodbutjust_________whathesaidthathewasfired.

A.because;becauseof

B.because;because

C.becauseof;because

D.becauseof;becauseof參考答案：A9.Itwasonlyaveryshorttime_______theyoungladyfoundhercellphonestolenasshegotonthecrowedbus.A.before B.when C.since D.after參考答案：A10.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個(gè)年輕人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，有合作精神的，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，總是在那里。簡(jiǎn)言之，他是可靠的。A.否則；B.簡(jiǎn)言之；C.順便說一下；D.首先。故選B。11.Hehesitatedforsometimetodecide______hewouldchoosefromallthebooksreferredto．A．what

B．whether

C．how

D．which參考答案：D12.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike

I'mwearing.

A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.that參考答案：C13.-WhathappenedtoTony?

-butinbrief,hehasbeenarrested.

A.I'venoidea

B.Youarekidding

C.It'salongstory

D.I'msorrytohearthat參考答案：C14.Whatmadehersoupset?________.A.Shelostherbike

B.ThatshelosingherbikeC.Losingherbike

D.Itwasshelostherbike參考答案：C15.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed參考答案：C句意:自從我上周數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格以來,我一直在努力讓自己有自信,相信自己能學(xué)好。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語"lastweek"可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。16.Allthework____,wewenttoseeafantasticfilminthePeople'sCinema．A．hadbeendone

B．done

C．havingdone

D．tobedone參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisis

1

forthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame

2

nightafternight.Onewould

3

themtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand

4

havecausetofalter(結(jié)巴).Yet

5

isnotalwaysthecase.Afamousactorina

6

successfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocrat

7

hadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaoler(監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)，看守)wouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.

8

thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateach

9

,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajoke

10

hiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthe

11

oftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed(使暴露)thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler

12

withthepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthe

13

andpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin

14

asusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,

15

toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squinting(瞇著眼看)hiseyes,hesaid,“Thelightis

16

.Readthelettertome.”Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.

17

thathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied,“Thelightisindeeddim,sir.Imustgetmy

18

.”Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat’s

19

,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandthe

20

copyoftheletterwhichheproceeded(繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)toreadtotheprisoner.1.A.fortunate B.unfortunate C.happy D.unhappy2.A.lines B.words C.plays D.roles3.A.want B.ask C.expect D.wish4.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often5.A.such B.thething C.one D.this6.A.highly B.high C.poorly D.poor7.A.where B.what C.which D.who8.A.Because B.Eventhough C.When D.Though9.A.play B.performance C.role D.case10.A.with B.in C.on D.to11.A.pages B.joke C.lines D.contents12.A.appeared B.disappeared C.cameout D.camein13.A.room B.cell C.stage D.office14.A.English B.French C.order D.full15.A.worried B.surprised C.anxious D.afraid16.A.bright B.dim C.dark D.out17.A.Tosee B.Tofind C.Seeing D.Finding18.A.glasses B.lines C.light D.letters19.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.anger D.amusement20.A.usual B.old C.unusual D.new參考答案：1~5BACBD 6~10ADBBC 11~15DABDC 16~20BDADA三、閱讀理解18.AschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsfrommywindowastheyplayedbasketball.Oneday,amongthechildrenagirlattractedme.Sheseemedsosmallasshemuscledherwaythroughthecrowdofboys.Runningcirclesaroundtheotherkids,shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetwithnoonetostopher.Sometimes,Isawherplayalone.Shewouldpracticedribbling(帶球)andshootingoverandoveragainuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Withouthesitation,shesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoisthatIgetascholarship.IfIweregoodenough,Iwouldgetascholarship.Ilikebasketball.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenshesmiledandrantowardsthecourttogoonwithpractice.Iwatchedherthroughjuniorhighandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headcradled(抱)inherarms.Iwentoverthereandsatdownbesideher.Thecoachtoldherthatasaplayerastallas5’5”shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedcollegeteam

—muchlessofferedascholarship

—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.ShewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theydidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollegeandifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething

—herownattitude.Hetoldheragain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人員),andwasofferedafullscholarship,toaNCAAwomen’sbasketballteam.Shewasgoingtocollege,whichshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthegirlaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shesometimesplayedalonebecauseshewastooshort.B.Sheplayedbasketballsowellthatshecouldcompeteagainstsomeboys.C.Shebelievedgirlshadtopaymorethanboystosucceed.D.Shefeltsadwhenhercoachdidn’tallowhertoplayforacollegeteam.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Followyourdreamandyou’llmakeitsoonerorlater.B.Takeourteachers’advicewhenmakingadecision.C.Whoeverwantstosucceedmustgetascholarship.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.43.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Anyonewhodreamseverydaywillsurelysucceed.B.Basketballplayerscangotocollegewithoutstudyingwell.C.It’snoteasytobecomeamemberofNCAAbasketballteam.D.Onlyifyouhaveagoodteachercanyousucceed.44.Thecoachadvisedthegirltoquitbecausehethought___________.

A.shehadlostconfidenceinherabilitytoplaywellB.shehadbeengoodenoughtogetascholarshipC.shecouldn’tgetalongwellwithherteammatesD.shewastooshorttorealizeherdream

參考答案：BACD

19.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork..Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(認(rèn)錯(cuò)的)aboutitbut