江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市隴田中學高一英語期末試題含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市隴田中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A.

are

B.is

C.have

D.

be參考答案：B2.---Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?---Theygotvery_____

A.excite

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excited參考答案：D3.Heused_______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A.todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving參考答案：D4.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(談判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨詢)參考答案：C略5.－Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasapity.－You________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D6.Iinsistedhe______backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe______it.A．handed;didn’tsteal B．hand;hadn’tstolenC．hand;notsteal

D．handed;hadn’tstolen參考答案：B7.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B8.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.practice

D.memory參考答案：B9..WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.

A.entertains

B.entertaining

C.entertained

D.toentertain參考答案：B略19.Whentheteachercamein,thenaughtyboy____________acomicbook.A.happenedtoread

B.happenedtohaveread

C.happenedtobereading

D.happenedtoreading參考答案：C略11.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping B.keepC.keeps D.werekeeping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：正如你能看見的，道路上汽車的數(shù)量這些天一直在增長。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的數(shù)量，做主語謂語用單數(shù)。故選C?？键c：考查主謂一致?！久麕燑c睛】在英文的運用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動詞和名詞的數(shù)常會有問題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點點,一個用定冠詞the；另一個用不定冠詞a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會犯了謂語動詞和真正主語搭配不當?shù)膯栴}.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當于some或alotof,和復數(shù)名詞連用.當它出現(xiàn)在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞必須和thenumber呼應,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動詞隔得太遠,一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動詞和主語不呼應的語法錯誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語動詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted12.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把襯衫忘在操場上了。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…意為“某人突然想起……”。故選A。13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful！Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobe_______inmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approached B.applied C.combined D.replaced參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：--你如何看待中國科技公司華為開發(fā)的5G技術(shù)?---一定成功!我相信他們的5G技術(shù)將會被應用到很多領(lǐng)域來改善我們的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied應用；C.combined結(jié)合；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice參考答案：B略15.–I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

–It

Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe參考答案：A略16.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.A.beingburied

B.buried

C.tobeburied

D.burying參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Theking(orthequeen)alsoattends__1__andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To__2__thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers，greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe__3__，andthenameofthe__4__winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone__5__ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace！Thepolice__6__italloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，__7__England.Hewas__8__byanEnglishLiterarySocietytobe__9__atadinnergiveninhishonor.AfterdinnerthePresidentoftheSocietyroseto__10__atoast(祝酒)toMarkTwain’shealthandpraisein__11__thetalentofthefamousAmerican.MarkTwainin__12__startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou__13__me，__14__Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and__15__myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，__16__mygreatsurprise，Ireadtwo__17__printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit__18__seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry__19__surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthorwas__20__ashoutoflaughter.1．A.them B．it C．that D．this2．A.hold B．win C．catch D．keep 3．A.problem B．winner C．race D．nations4．A.brave B．good C．great D．lucky 5．A.asthis B．likethat

C．likethose D．a(chǎn)sit6．A.searchedfor B．lookedafter

C．waitedfor D．caredfor7．A.reachedin B．wentinto

C．a(chǎn)rrivedin D．gotin8．A.asked B．visited C．seen D．invited9．A.present B．joined C．a(chǎn)ttended D．given 10．A.raise B．lift C．propose D．hold 11．A.thisway B．everyway

C．manymethods D．badmanners12．A.reply B．hisquestion C．hissuggestion D．hisheart13．A.haddone B．did C．do D．havedone 14．A.asif B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．though D．evenif15．A.set B．got C．went

D．started16．A.for

B．to C．with

D．by17．A.articles B．passages C．paragraphs D．headings18．A.really B．hardly C．mainly D．foolishly19．A.maybe B．mustbe

C．a(chǎn)re D．were20．A.received B．metwith C．met D．heards參考答案：1．A[國王或王后也出席這著名的比賽。them在這里指thefamousraces。]2．B[“贏得”這個金杯是每一個賽馬者的夢想。win贏得，獲得。]3．C[大小報紙都對“比賽”進行詳細報道。]4．D[能獲得金杯當然是“幸運”的。]5．B[金杯獲得者像大英雄一樣被人們談?wù)?。that在這里作代詞，指代前文的name。]6．A[從空后的“butcouldnotfindit”可知警察在全國“尋找”被盜的金杯。]7．C[就在那時，馬克·吐溫“到達”英國。]8．D[他受英國文學協(xié)會“邀請”，出席一個為他舉辦的宴會。]9．A[present在此作形容詞，意為“出席的”。]10．C[句意為：飯后文學協(xié)會主席站起來，提議為馬克·吐溫的健康干杯。proposeatoastto是固定搭配，意為“提議為……干杯”。]11．B[句意為：他從各個方面贊美了馬克·吐溫的才能。]12．A[句意為：馬克·吐溫講了下面的一番話作為答辭。inreply作為答復。]13．D[句意為：先生們，感謝你們的盛情款待。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)動作的完成。]14．C[句意為：盡管我十分懷疑你們的國民是否都像你們一樣，熱烈歡迎我的到來。]15．A[setfooton/in固定搭配，意為“到達”。]16．B[toone’sgreatsurprise固定搭配，意為“令某人非常吃驚的是”。]17．D[從下文可以看出，報紙上出現(xiàn)了兩個“標題”，故用headings。]18．A[句意為：因為這兩個標題離得這么近，這的確似乎是有人認為我的到來與金杯的丟失有關(guān)。]19．D[此處講的是馬克·吐溫剛踏上英國國土所發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時。]20．B[句意為：這位著名美國作家的詼諧演講引來一陣笑聲。meetwith意為“遇到；受到”。]三、閱讀理解18.It’salwaysgreattohearnewsaboutwildlifereturningtowheretheyoncelived.Forthefirsttimein8yearsthesmallblue---British’ssmallestbutterfly---hasbeenseenbackatanaturereserveinHertfordshire.

Thisnaturereservehashadalotofworkdonerecentlyinordertohelpbutterflies.Managementofthelandhasincludedbringinginsheeptokeepthegrassundercontrolinamorenaturalwayandplantingwildflowersforbutterflyspecies.Thenaturereserveishometoanumberofbutterflyspecies.InfactthewaythatthisreservehasbeenmanagedmeansthatitisprobablythebestreserveinHertfordshiretoseebutterflieswithatleast25speciesnowlivinginthearea.ThereareanumberofthreatstoBritishbutterfliesandthegreatestthreatisthelossoftheirhabitat.ChangingfarmingpracticehasaffectedBritishnativebutterflyspeciesgreatlywithmanymorenowbeingatrisk.Butterfliesaresuchanexcellentspeciesthattheycanclearlytellthesituationoflocalenvironmentbecausetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyenvironmentalchanges,Awidespeciesofbutterflieswillgenerallymeanahealthyenvironment.ThetypeoflandmanagementatthenaturereserveinHertfordshireoffersahopeformanyspeciesofbutterflytoliveasusual.Butterfliesneedallthehelptheycangetatthemoment.Althoughthenumberofbutterfliesisbeginningtoincrease,manyarestillatrisk.64.Whathasthenaturereservedonetohelpbutterfliesreturn?a.changingthereserveplace

b.bringinginsheepc.plantingwildflowers

d.changingfarmingpracticeA.a.b

B.c,d

C.a,d

D.b,c65.Whydidthebutterfliesflyawayeightyearsago？A.Theweatherischanging

B.TheflowershavediedoutC.Theirhabitathasbeenlost.

D.Theenvironmenthaschanged66.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thebutterflieschangedastheenvironmentchanged.B.Butterfliesareverybeautiful.C.Butterfliesaresensitivetotheenvironmenttheylive.D.Butterfliescantelluswhatishappening.參考答案：DCC19.MiniHooverDamTourONLY$48perperson

LISTPRICE$60Thistourbeginswithbeautifulsightsasyoutravelbycoach(長途汽車)throughfamousLasVegastowardsBoulderCity,Nevada.AsyouleaveBoulderCityonyourwaytothefamousHooverDam,youwillseeinthedistanceLakeMead.CreatedbytheHooverDam,itisoneofthelargestandmostbeautifulman-madelakesinAme