湖南省長沙市沙田中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

湖南省長沙市沙田中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouknowourtown?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A．ischanging

B．haschangedC．willhavechanged

D．willchange參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干為一個(gè)含有原因狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句陳述的情況是客觀事實(shí)，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)科技正處于不斷變化的過程中，是一種持續(xù)狀態(tài)故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.---Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-DfilmTitanicwithme?

----Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI______________ittwice.

A.saw

B.wasseen

C.haveseen

D.hadseen參考答案：C略4.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?

—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Guesswhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A略5.Don’tbothertolookformywatch;Ithinkitwill________someday.A.turndown

B.turnout

C.turnup

D.turnover參考答案：C6.Theoldwomanwasrunover______whileshe_____thestreet．（）A．bybus；across B．byabus；acrossC．bybus；crossed D．byabus；crossed參考答案：D那位老太太穿過街道時(shí)被一輛公共汽車撞倒了．考查介詞短語．根據(jù)第二空要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，排除A、B項(xiàng)，across意為"越過"，是介詞．C項(xiàng)中bybus意為"乘公共汽車"，與題意不符，也應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)正確．7.Theactorwashappyhegotapartinthemovie,________thepartwassmallone.A.since

B.while

C.though

D.unless參考答案：C考查狀語從句。since既然；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候；though雖然；unless除非．結(jié)合句意：這個(gè)演員很高興他在這部電影中有一個(gè)角色，盡管角色很小，故選C．8.Onlythen________realizethatwehadwrongedhim.

A.wecameto

B.didcomeweto

C.wedidcometo

D.didwecometo參考答案：D9.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted參考答案：C10.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：C11.

—You’requitefreenow,Ithink.

—_______.Ihavetonsofthingstodo!

A.Byaccident

B.OnthecontraryC.That’sright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B12.Attentionmust

yourpronunciationifyouwanttospeakEnglishwell.

A.devotedto

B.bepaid

C.bebrought

D.bepaidto

參考答案：D13.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith參考答案：D14.Heisalwayslateforwork,andyetnothingiseversaidtohim.

Idon'tknowhowhe___________

it.A.cutsdown

B.getsawaywith

C.takesoff

D.turnsup參考答案：B15.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B16.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inspiteofthefunandlaughter,13-year-oldFrankWilsonwasn’thappy.Itwas____16____thathereceivedallthegiftsthathewanted.Andhealso____17____thebigChristmasdinnerwiththefamilymembers.____18____,Frankwasn’thappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother,Steve,whowaskilledinacaraccident.Frank_____19_____hisbrother.Franksaidgood-byetohisfamilymembersandsaidthathewasleavingalittleearliertoseeafriend,andfromtherehecouldwalkhome.Sinceitwascoldoutside,Frank____20____hisnewjacket.Itwashisfavoritegift.Heplacedtheothergiftsonhisnewsleigh（雪橇）.ThenFrank____21____.AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardhome,throughonefrontwindow,hesawaroomwithold____22____hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.Thestockings____23____himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways____24____theirssidebyside.Thenextmorning,theywouldfindgifts.ThenFrankhada___25___.Heknockedatthedoor.“Yes?”the____26____voiceofthewoman.“MayIcomein?”askedFrank.“Youareverywelcome,”shesaid,____27____hissleighfullofgiftsandthinkinghewantedto___28___gifts.“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave____29____formyownchildren.”“That’swhyIamhere,”Franksaid.“Please____30____whatevergiftsyouwouldlikeforyourchildrenfromthesleigh.”“Why?Godblessyou!”the___31___womananswered.Shetooksomecandies,atoyplaneandadoll.Finally,thestockingswere____32____.“Thankyousomuch!”thewomansaid.“Youarewelcome,”Franksaidandleft.Frank’s____33____wasfullofhappiness.Thenhegavehisjackettoapoorboy.Atlast,hegaveawayallhisgifts.___34___Frankwasworriedhowhecould____35____tohisparentsthathehadgivenhisgiftsaway,hewasveryhappy.16.A.true

B.normal

C.hopeful

D.surprising17.A.prepared

B.made

C.enjoyed

D.appreciate18.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise19.A.praised

B.admired

C.respected

D.missed20.A.puton

B.tookout

C.putaside

D.tookoff21.A.ran

B.left

C.returned

D.disappeared22.A.furniture

B.clothes

C.stocking

D.window23.A.reminded B.warned

C.informed

D.believed24.A.lay

B.hung

C.shared

D.dragged25.A.gift

B.problem

C.sign

D.thought26.A.frightened

B.sad

C.excited

D.confused27.A.pulling

B.knowing

C.searching

D.seeing28.A.collect

B.buy

C.provide

D.sell29.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing30.A.offer

B.show

C.take

D.bring31.A.disappointed

B.worried

C.surprised

D.interested32.A.light

B.large

C.new

D.full33.A.body

B.head

C.heart

D.brain34.A.Because

B.Though

C.When

D.While35.A.explain

B.speak

C.declare

D.admit參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A本文為記敘文。今年的圣誕節(jié)，弗蘭克很不高興，因?yàn)橥赀^圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候，家庭成員中都少不了哥哥。但不幸的是，哥哥在車禍中失去了生命。但當(dāng)弗蘭克把父母給自己的所有圣誕節(jié)禮物給贈(zèng)給了需要的人的時(shí)候，弗蘭克感到快樂了。這就是愛的奉獻(xiàn)，這正是圣誕精神所在。16.考查形容詞辨析。A.true真實(shí)的；B.normal正常的；C.hopeful懷有希望的；D.surprising令人吃驚的。句意：他收到了所有他想要的禮物是真的。故選A。17.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.made制作；C.enjoyed享受；D.appreciate感激，欣賞。句意：他還和家人一起享用了圣誕大餐。故選C。18.考查副詞辨析。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Otherwise否則。句意：然而，弗蘭克不高興，因?yàn)檫@是他第一次沒有哥哥史提夫的圣誕節(jié)，他在一次車禍中喪生了。故選B。19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.praised表揚(yáng)；B.admired羨慕；C.respected尊重；D.missed思念。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“弗蘭克思念他的哥哥”。故選D。20.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.puton穿上；B.tookout拿出；C.putaside放到一邊；D.tookoff脫下，起飛。句意：由于外面很冷，弗蘭克穿上了他的新夾克。故選A。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ran跑；B.left離開；C.returned返還；D.disappeared消失。句意：然后，弗蘭克離開了。故選B。22.考查名詞辨析。A.furniture家具；B.clothes衣服；C.stocking襪子；D.window窗戶。根據(jù)下文的Thestockings____8____himofthewayhe…可知，此處指“在空空的壁爐上懸掛著一只舊襪子”。故選C。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reminded使想起；B.warned警告；C.informed通知；D.believed相信。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lay放置；B.hung懸掛；C.shared分享；D.dragged拽。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“他和他的哥哥常常把他們的襪子并排掛在一起”。故選B。25.考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；B.problem問題；C.sign符號(hào)；D.thought想法。句意：然后弗蘭克有了一個(gè)想法。故選D。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.sad傷心的；C.excited興奮的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)前文的Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.可知，此處指“一個(gè)悲傷的聲音”。故選B。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pulling拉；B.knowing知道；C.searching尋找；D.seeing看到。句意：“歡迎”她說，看到他的雪橇裝滿禮物。故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.collect收集；B.buy買；C.provide提供；D.sell賣。根據(jù)下文的ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.可知，這個(gè)女人以為弗蘭克是想收集禮物。故選A。29.考查代詞辨析。A.everything每件事物；B.anything任何東西；C.something某件東西；D.nothing沒有東西。句意：我什么也給不了自己的孩子。故選D。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.show展示；C.take拿；D.bring帶來。句意：請(qǐng)從雪橇上拿任何你想要給孩子們的禮物。故選C。31.考查形容詞辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.interested感興趣的。句意：“為什么？上帝保佑你！”驚訝的女人回答道。故選C。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.light輕的；B.large大的；C.new新的；D.full滿的。句意：最后，長統(tǒng)襪已經(jīng)滿了。故選D。33.考查名詞辨析。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.heart心；D.brain大腦。句意：弗蘭克的心里充滿了幸福。故選C。34.考查連詞辨析。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Though雖然；C.When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.While在……期間。句意：雖然弗蘭克擔(dān)心……故選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.explain解釋；B.speak說；C.declare宣布；D.admit承認(rèn)。句意：雖然弗蘭克擔(dān)心他如何向父母解釋他已經(jīng)把禮物送給別人了，但他很高興。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor－itsstadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場)andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(噴發(fā))forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofA.D.79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinA.D.79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread－atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.68.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.Tovisitthevolcano.

B.Toshopandeatthere.C.Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.69.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.70.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinA.D.79?A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.71.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2,000yearsago?A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninA.D.79.參考答案：DCBA略19.Itwaslateoneevening.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,butmydadandIhadaverybigargumentwhenmymomwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.”Ithrewafewthingsinasuitcaseandclosedthedoorangrilybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.Afterwalkingaimlesslyforabout20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou？Dadisworriedaboutyou.”“Howcanheworryaboutme？I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn’tcall,”Isaidwithannoyance(氣惱).MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow,”Isaidandhungup.Iwalkedaroundthestore,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformypurchases,ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket,alargepieceofwhitepaperwasinfrontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:“Pleasecomehome!ImissyouandI’mworriedaboutyou！”Thenacarpulledupbesideme.Hangingoutofthewindowwasmydad.Besidehim,smilinggently,satmymom.Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.5.HearingMarydecidedtoleavehome,Mary’sfatherwasvery________.A.worried B.nervousC.angry D.surprised6.Afterhermothercalledher,Mary________.A.becameangrierthanbefore B.gaveintoherfatherC.criedandcalmeddown D.agreedtogohome7.Whatdoestheunderl