江西省贛州市三坑村中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市三坑村中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletostopsmoking,butatleasthehas________.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：B2.Hismotherwassoproudof__________Susanhadachievedthatsherewardedherwithanewcomputer.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever

參考答案：B3.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：D4.There________pricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.A.are

B.haveC.is

D.has參考答案：C【詳解】考查therebe句型。句意：展廳里陳列著無價(jià)之寶。本句考查的是存在的“有”的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和某人擁有“have/has”。Have/has是人或有生命的“有”，本句是展廳有，是存在的“有”，所以要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的表語是jewellery(珍寶;首飾)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞要用is，故選C項(xiàng)。5.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C29.—Mummy,Ihavebrokenmytrain.

—Itoldyouso.You_____onit.

A.mustn'thaveridden

B.couldn'tride

C.shouldn'thaveridden

D.needn'tride參考答案：C7.—WeshouldlearnfromZhouChuanjin.He’sreallybrave.

—Absolutely.Innocase_____passivelywhenothersareinneedofhelp.A.shallwelookon B.weshouldlookon

C.lookonweshould D.onlookshallwe參考答案：A8.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案：A9.Whenwearefacedwith_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the參考答案：A10.________,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesolved.A.Abitmoreefforts

B.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

C.Makinggreaterefforts

D.Onconditionthatyoukeepupyourspirit參考答案：A11.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A

tobetold

B

totell

C

telling

D

told參考答案：A12.Thesenewteachingmethodswilldefinitelyhelpimprovestudents’___________andinterest.A.motivation

B.occupation

C.movement

D.negotiation參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓哼@些新的教學(xué)方法肯定會(huì)有助于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)和興趣。A.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；B.occupation職業(yè)；C.movement活動(dòng)；D.negotiation談判。故選A。13.—IhavebeenworkingatlearningEnglishforamonthbutIhaven’timproveditmuch.—_____.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.It’suptoyou.

B.It’sadeal.

C.Italldepends.

D.Takeyourtime.參考答案：D14.Whenthedaydawned,stars

fromthesky.A.keptaway

B.fadedout

C.fadedinto

D.diedout參考答案：B15.Babiesmust________，particularlywhiletheyareill.A．takegoodcare

B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcare

D．betakengoodcareof參考答案：D句子主語babies是動(dòng)詞短語takecareof的邏輯賓語，故句子需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，介詞of不能省略。16.Dick______hispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.A.quit;wasworking B.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;worked D.quit;hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)記者采訪Dick的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)辭去了原來的工作并正在mountainbend做一名志愿者。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，辭去原來的工作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在從句表示的動(dòng)作之前，在做一名志愿者應(yīng)該是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)Dick正在處的狀態(tài)。所以第一個(gè)空格使用過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)作使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中的時(shí)間狀語是通過從句形式給出時(shí)，我們分析主句動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)需要將主句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間與從句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間進(jìn)行先后比較。例如本題中，首先要明確從句已將時(shí)間限制在一般過去時(shí)，主句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作與其對(duì)比，都表示到過去那一刻動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)是什么樣的，分別選用過去的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，到采訪那一刻，Dick已經(jīng)辭去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以選用的是過去完成時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfatherwasahard-workingmanwhodeliveredbreadasalivingtosupportmyfamily.Hespentallhiseveningsafterworkhavingclasses,hopingto41himselfsothathecouldfindabetterjob.ExceptforSundays,Father42ateamealtogetherwithus.Wheneverthefamilycomplainedthathewasn’tspendingenoughtimewithus,his43wasthathewasdoingallthisforus.Thedaycamewhentheexaminationresultswereannounced.Tohisjoy,Fatherpassed!Soonhewasofferedagoodjobwithhighpay.Fathercouldnow44toprovidemyfamilywithniceclothingandfinefood.However,thefamily45didnotseeFatherformostoftheweek.He46toworkveryhard,hopingtobepromoted(晉升).Hetookanother47intheOpenUniversitysoastogetmorechancesofbeingpromoted.Father’shardworkpaidoffandhewaspromoted.Hedecidedtohireaservanttodohousework.Healso48thatourthree-roomhousewasnotbigenoughanditwouldbewonderfulformyfamilyto49acomfortablehouse.Havingexperiencedthe50ofhishardworkmanytimesbefore,Fatherdecidedtocontinuehis51andworkforbeingpromotedagain.Asexpected,Father’shardwork52againandheboughtabeautifulvilla(別墅).OnthefirstSundayatournew53,Father54nottotakecoursesorexpectanymorepromotions.Hewould55moretimetoourfamily.ButFatherdidnotwakeupthenextday.41. A.understand B.change C.improve D.control42. A.actually B.finally C.hardly D.frequently43. A.fact B.reason C.truth D.words44. A.succeed B.prefer C.remember D.afford45. A.recently B.really C.rarely D.still46. A.continued B.began C.stopped D.refused47. A.course B.prize C.duty D.position48. A.heard B.felt C.ignored D.permitted49. A.design B.invent C.enjoy D.imagine50. A.pains B.troubles C.responsibilities D.rewards51. A.vacation B.studies C.research D.project52. A.tookoff B.cametrue C.paidoff D.madesense53. A.work B.house C.office D.school54. A.tried B.forgot C.regretted

D.decided55. A.spend B.give C.live D.devote參考答案：41--45:CCBDD46-50：AABCD

51-55：BCBDD三、閱讀理解18.IwasborninMinneapolis.Thecityisinmyblood.ButIliveinthecountry,andhavebeenforcedtodealwiththingsthataredifficult.OnethingI’vealwayshadtroublewithisbirds.Howcouldanyoneenjoystaringoutofthewindowforhoursatthesecreatures?Mymotherhadalwaysbeenoneofthoseridiculousbirdwatchertypes.Shetriedtoraiseherchildrentohaverespectforwildlife,butwithlittleeffectonme.Oneevening,abirdhadbeensittingonthesameperch(棲息處),asiffrozen,fortenminutes.Mymothergotaladderandtookthebirdfromhisperch.Sheinspectedhim.Itseemedthathistonguewashurt,andthathewasunabletodrinkfromthefeeder.Mymotherhandedhimtomewhileshewentinsideforaneyedropper(點(diǎn)眼藥器).Iplacedtheeyedropperinsidethelongbeak.Atfirst,thebirdonlytrembled,butfinallyhemanagedtoswallow.Afterafewminutes,heglided(滑翔)toatreenearbyandreturnedagain.Heflewtothetreeandthenbacktomeagainandagain.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethathewassendingmeamessage,asortof―SOS.Iwalkedtowardthetree.However,whatIsawwasanotherdeadbirdlyingbesidethebird.Itmusthavebeenaverysadpicture:achildwipingherfacewithheronefreehand,whiletheotherpalmwascuppedaroundatiny,dyingcreature.Fatewastakingitsowncourse.Itspulsewashardlynoticeable,andthebodywasgrowingcolder.IrealizedthereweresomethingsIcouldchangeandsomeImustsimplyaccept.Eitherway,thetwoworldssometimescollide(碰撞)andstrangersmustaskfor,andbewillingtoreceivehelpfromothers.Withoutthis,survivalisnotonlyimpossible,butmeaningless.51.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthattheauthor_____________.A.oftenstaresatbirdsthroughthewindow B.isn’taccustomedtolivinginthecountryC.wasforcedtofeedbirdsbyhermother D.findsrespectforwildliferidiculous52.Whatwasthetroubleforthebird?A.Itwasalmostfrozentodeath. B.Itfellfromtheperchandwasinjured.C.Itcouldn’teatfoodwithitstongue. D.Itwasthirstyforwateratthattime.53Whydidthebirdflytotheauthoragainandagain?A.Tothankherforsavinghim.

B.Tolookforfoodtofeedthedyingbird.C.Towarnherofdanger.

D.Toaskforhelpforthedyingbird.54.Bysaying“Fatewastakingitsowncourse”inthefourthparagraphtheauthormeans________.A.thebirdhadnochancetosurvive

B.thefateofthebirdwasathermercyC.itisnaturalforbirdstodie

D.thefateofbirdscannotbechanged55.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A.Offeringhelpbringshappiness.B.Peopleshouldhelpothersevenstrangers.C.Peoplecannotacceptwhattheycannotchange.D.Thehumanworldisdifferentfromtheanimalworld.參考答案：BCDAB19.Exercisingduringthedaycankeepyouawakeatnightinsteadofputtingyoutosleep,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUnitedStates.Itwasbelievedagoodworkouthelpstosendyouoffbymakingyoumoretired—butitnowappearsthattheoppositeistrue.Astudyoffourteenparticipantswhoworeapieceofequipmentmonitoringtheirmovementsfor23daysfoundthemoreactivetheywerethelesstheynapped.Surprisingly,totalsleeptimeincreasedbyanaverageof42minutesanightafterdayswithlowactivity.Thefindingssuggestexerciseandsleephaveamorecomplicatedrelationshipthanmanypeoplerealize.HeartspecialistDrAmEliasson,wholedtheresearch,saidtheresultsweretheoppositeofexpectations.Qualityofsleepdidnotimproveafterdaysofincreasedexercise.Thedatacollectedincludedtotalsleeptime,theexerciseenergythathasbeenused,theheightandweightoftheparticipants.DrEliassonspeculatesthefindingsmaybeexplainedbypersonalitytypes.Individualswhoareambitiousandactiveduringthedaymayalsobemore“vigilant(警惕的)”atnightandthereforesleepless.Meanwhile,lessambitiouspeoplewhoarelessactivemayhavenodifficultiesfallingorstayingasleep.Anotherexplanationmaybethatjobandlifestressesleadtobusierdays,moreexerciseandmorecaloriesburnedbutmayinterferewith(干擾)sleep.Itwasbelievedthatexerciseimprovessleepbecauseitproducesariseinbodytemperature,whichisthenfollowedbyadropafewhourslater.Itisthedropintemperaturethatapparentlymakesyousleepy.Sothetraditionaladvicehasbeentoexerciseatleastthreetofourhoursbeforeyourbedtimetogiveyourbodytimetocooldownandavoidhavingahardtimefallingasleep.Butnowscientistsmayhavetothinkagain.6.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatalltheparticipants.

A.hadsleepproblemsbeforethestudyB.improvedtheirqualityofsleepafterthestudyC.hadalltheiractivitiesrecordedallthetimeD.putonweightmoreorlesssoonafterwards7.Theresearchmentionedinthetextwasdesignedto.

A.callonmorepeopletoexercisebeforesleepB.expectpeopletoreducetheirexercisingtimeC.changepeople’straditionalideaaboutexerciseandfitne