山西省呂梁市興縣高家村中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市興縣高家村中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingisfullofyellowdustbecauseofthesandstorm（沙塵暴）.

！A.Whatterribleaweather

B.Whatterribleweather

C.Howterribleaweather

D.Whataterribleweather參考答案：b略2.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.

A.resultin B.beopposedto

C.keepon

D.runoutof

參考答案：B3.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D4.Aquarrel____betweenJackandthecoach,whichmadehim_____thefootballteam.

A.wasbrokenout…breakaway

B.brokeout…breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway…breakout

D.brokeout…tobreakawayfrom參考答案：B5.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A6.Iregret____tothetheatre,Ihavewastedthewholeevening.A.togo B.go C.going D.beinggone參考答案：C7.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C略8.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D考查動詞短語。句意，你在申請中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應該集中在關乎你自己的一些特別的東西。A偵查，暗中監(jiān)視；B依靠，依賴；C縮短，消減；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故選D。點睛：要學會總結動詞短語的規(guī)律，以便在英語學習中達到漢語中‘識字不識字，先識半個字’的境界。具體：1.在每個部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點根據小品詞在該項中的總體意思結合動詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認識動詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法9.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.（

）

A．toread B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．reading參考答案：B試題解析：pretendtodosth假裝在做某事，由于本句中有whentheteachercame，故此處要用假裝正在做某事。10.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross參考答案：D11..--Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs

A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略12.Whenwereached_____lookedlikealargemarket,Ilostsightof

Wangping.A.it

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D13.Doyouhaveanyidea

isactuallygoingonintheclassroom？A．thatB．whatC．asD．which參考答案：B略14._______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.For

B.Even

C.Nowthat

D.However

參考答案：C15.Hardasateachermaytry,hecan’t______tomakeallhisstudentsmakeadifferenceinstudy,lettingaloneinlife.A.ensure

B.besure

C.guarantee

D.insure參考答案：C16.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___16___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___17___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___18___youronline___19___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___20___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___21___tobegoodatnewtechnology.__22____,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningto__23____justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe__24__toeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare___25___tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover__26____thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis___27___whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour___28___lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto____29__.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)__30____ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel___31___tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t___32___meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly___33____.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe___34___ifyoudochoosenotto__35____themtoyourfriendslist.16．A．quarrels

B．conversations

C．debates

D．bargains17．A．explosions

B．focuses

C．extensions

D．definitions18．A．spread

B．decide

C．repeat

D．view19．A．habits

B．activities

C．images

D．shows20．A．inassociation

B．inconflict

C．sidebyside

D．uptodate21．A．need

B．choice

C．money

D．time22．A．However

B．Indeed

C．Thus

D．Otherwise23．A．advocate

B．realize

C．deny

D．doubt24．A．excuse

B．ability

C．motivation

D．chance25．A．exposed

B．attracted

C．adapted

D．committed26．A．privacy

B．privilege

C．personality

D．process27．A．interpreted

B．interacted

C．insulted

D．invaded28．A．school

B．online

C．family

D．social29．A．avoid

B．dislike

C．hide

D．refuse30．A．guilt

B．memory

C．sense

D．obligation31．A．worried

B．satisfied

C．real

D．free32．A．nevertheless

B．necessarily

C．possibly

D．entirely33．A．independent

B．available

C．popular

D．responsible34．A．voice

B．hatred

C．result

D．blow35．A．show

B．apply

C．add

D．force參考答案：16．

B

17．

C

18．

D

19．

B

20．

D

21．

A

22．

A

23．

B

24．

C

25．

D

26．

A

27．

D

28．

B

29．

C

30．

C

31．

D

32．

B

33．

A

34．

D

35．

C

這篇文章是關于現(xiàn)在很多父母進入社交網站，希望加孩子為好友，但是這樣的要求往往被孩子拒絕，因為他們不想被父母注視著，所以父母也不必難過。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quarrels爭吵；B.conversations交談；C.debates爭論；D.bargains交易。但是你會喜歡他們聽你和你的朋友們在學校的操場上或午餐排隊的談話嗎?故選B。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explosions爆炸；B.focuses焦點；C.extensions延長；D.definitions定義。像微博、博客與臉譜網這樣的社交網站實際上已經是學校走廊里虛擬世界的延伸。

故選C。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spread傳播；B.decide決定；C.repeat重復；D.view把……視為。所以，你會把你父母加為“朋友”，并讓他們查看你的在線活動和與朋友的對話嗎？故選D。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.habits習慣；B.activities活動；C.images形象；D.shows表演。讓他們查看你的在線活動和與朋友的對話嗎？故選B。20．考查短語詞義辨析。A.inassociation與...相聯(lián)系；B.inconflict不一致；C.sidebyside一起；D.uptodate最新的。下文是對上文的“技術代溝”的解釋：孩子們能夠跟上最新技術的發(fā)展，而父母則被遠遠的拋在后邊。故選D。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.need需要；B.choice選擇；C.money金錢；D.time時間。因為他們認為沒有必要精通新技術。故選A。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Indeed的確；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則。結合上下文，該句敘述的內容與前句是轉折關系。然而，父母親開始意識到社交網站在他們日常生活中是多么的重要。故選A。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advocate提倡；B.realize意識到；C.deny否認；D.doubt懷疑。然而，父母親開始意識到社交網站在他們日常生活中是多么的重要。故選B。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.ability能力；C.motivation動機；D.chance機會。這種認識讓他們有了去自學社交網絡知識的動力。

故選C。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exposed揭露；B.attracted吸引；C.adapted適應；D.committed承諾。當今，很多人被社交網站所吸引。故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.privacy隱私；B.privilege特權；C.personality個性；D.process過程。在一定程度上保護我們沒有在現(xiàn)實生活中公開的隱私。故選A。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.interpreted口譯；B.interacted互動；C.insulted辱罵；D.invaded侵犯。有時，我們感覺到隱私被侵犯。故選D。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學校；B.online在線；C.family家庭；D.social社會。是否讓爸媽成為我們網絡生活的一部分真的很難選擇。故選B。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.dislike不喜歡；C.hide躲藏；D.refuse拒絕。一方面，我們不想“拒絕”他們的好友請求，因為那可能會傷他們的心或是感覺到你有事隱瞞著。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.guilt內疚；B.memory記憶；C.sense感覺；D.obligation義務。have

asense

of

beingwatched有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。然后你可能有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。故選C。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔心的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.real真正的；D.free自由的。再也不能自由地發(fā)表評論或是像從前那樣與朋友交談。故選D。32．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.nevertheless盡管如此；B.necessarily必然地；C.possibly可能；D.entirely全部。這并不一定意味著他們隱瞞了什么。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.independent獨立的；B.available可以得到的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.responsible負責的。這可能意味著這是他們生活中的一部分，他們想真正獨立。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voice聲音；B.hatred敵意；C.result結果；D.blow打擊。跟父母親的交談和解釋能緩解對他們的打擊。

故選D。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.show展示；B.apply應用；C.add增加；D.force強迫。如果你選擇不把他們加到你的好友列表中。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題13所選的online這個詞在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithfriends?中已經出現(xiàn)，為本題的選擇給出提示。

三、閱讀理解18.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(嘔吐)."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引誘)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous4.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.5.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfather?A.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandkilledhislife.B.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.6.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith

B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwith

D.weresatisfiedwith7.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.

D.Humorous.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A試題分析：這篇文章是一封書信，作者用擬人化的手法，寫信給酒精，痛訴它給人們帶來的傷害，希望它遠離自己的生活，不要再傷害周圍的人了?！?題詳解】C寫作意圖題。根據全文和最后一段第三句Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.可知作者寫這封信是為了說明酒精給人們多么大的傷害，選C。【5題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知酒精讓作者的爸爸和另外的車相撞，嚴重受傷，選D?！?題詳解】B詞義猜測題題。根據第三段第四句Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可以推斷出作者的朋友對酒很感興趣，選B【7題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據最后一段Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引誘)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.作者希望酒精走出他的生活，不想再和酒精有任何的聯(lián)系?？芍髡叩膽B(tài)度是批評的，選A?！久麕燑c睛】閱讀理解的測試中經常有猜測詞、短語、習語意義的題目，這些詞、短語、習語要么是生詞，要么是熟詞新義，單靠平時積累是不夠的，還要掌握一定的做題技巧。總結如下：(1)根據構詞法(轉化、合成、派生)進行判斷：在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴(prefix)，或在后面加后綴(suffix)，從而構成一個詞，乍看起來，這個詞可能是生詞，但掌握了一定的構詞法，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如："Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,"Anacleriosaid,"andthey'reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject."文中interactive是由前綴inter(相互的)和active(活動的，活躍的)構成的，同時根據上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應是“互動的”。(2)根據上下文解釋作出判斷：有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義域或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據。請看下例：ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCentreoffersawidevarietyofchoices—deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches,Santanasedansarethebigfavourite.從前面的CarRentalCenter可知出租車公司提供的只能是carsforrent(出租汽車)，也就是說劃線的詞都是出租汽車的名稱。(3)根據上下文的指代關系進行選擇：文章中的代詞it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。有時代詞指代的對象相隔較遠，要認真查找；有時需要對前面提到的內容進行總結，才能得出代詞所指代的事。例如：However,thequestionthat"moonpeople"askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.首先，it指上句中的thequestion，而thequestion又指上一段中“月球人”所提的問題，所以要經過兩次查找才能選出答案。(4)根據轉折或對比關系進行判斷：根據上下句的連接詞，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(；)也可以表示轉折、對比或不相干的意義。請看下例：Achild'sbirthdaypartydoesn'thavetobeahassle；itcallbeabasketoffun。從上下句可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意義，也就是asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble。(5)根據因果關系進行判斷：俗話說，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根據原因可以預測結果，根據結果也可以找出原因。例如：Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistoryAllofourice—creamandfrozenfoodsmelted．根據因果關系，停電只能導致冰淇淋和冷凍食品“融化”，也就是melted。(6)根據同位關系進行判斷：閱讀中有時出現(xiàn)新詞、難詞，后面就跟著一個同位語，對前面的詞進行解釋，有時這種解釋也用連詞“or”連接。例如：，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(oroldEnglish)，aGermaniclanguage．其中oldEnglish，aGermaniclanguage都是解釋Anglo—Saxon的。19.MydecisiontotravelaroundChinalaymerelywithmycuriosityabouttheplace.Beforecominghere,Chinaseemedalientome----aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture.AftertravellingfromBeijinguptoXi'an,Iwantedtochallengemyselfbychoosingasmallertown----XiaheinGansuProvince.IarrivedinLanzhouataround5am,buttherewerenobusestoXiahe.ImanagedtospotapolicemanandattemptedtoexplainmydestinationtohiminsimpleEnglish,prayingthathewouldunderstand.Iwasn'tsurethathedidbutIjustfollowedhimanywayasIhadnochoice.HetookmeonabusandIdidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Luckily,ImetastudentwhoexplainedtomeinEnglishthatthepolicemanwastakingmetoanotherbusstationwhereIcouldtakeabustoXiahe.Duringthisconversationathirdmansaidhewasalso