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Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.簡(jiǎn)單句的建構(gòu)與寫(xiě)作教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)PeriodfourGrammarandWritingTime45minutesTheanalysisofthestudentsGeneralstrengthsofclasssmart,active,curious,outgoing;Generalchallengeofclassalittlelazy,beingeasytobebored,shyorunconfident;AsfortheSeniorGradeonestudents,theyhaveacquiredthebasicabilitiesoflearningEnglish,buttheystillhavealongwaytogo.Aswehavenoticed,manystudentsaretooshytogetinvolvedintheEnglishclasses.Besides,theyhaven’tformedthegoodhabitoflearningEnglish.SoI’llpayspecialattentiontotheseproblemsandeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethissituationinmyteaching.LearningObjectives:ForlearnerstolearnthefivesentencepatternsofsimplesentencesbylisteningtothemusicandarticlesaboutChristmasmastertheusageofthefivesentencepatternsbydescribingtheSpringFestival3.learnhowtowriteacompositiontousethesentencepatternsproperlyImportantpoints1.SscanlearnsomebasicinformationaboutthesevenmembersofsentencesinEnglish.2.Sswilllearnhowtoanalyzethesentencepatternsoftheunderlinedsentencesinanarticle.3.SswilllearnhowtowriteacompositionbyusingthesentencepatternstoexpresswhatpeopleusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival.Difficultpoints1.Sswilllearntofindoutthemainideaofthearticleanddistinguishdifferentsentencepatterns.2.Sscandescribethepictureswiththehelpofthewordsgivenandanalyzethesentencepattern.Teachingapproaches:Task-basedapproaches;communicativeandlearner-centeredmethods.Materials/AidsDuringclass:PPT,computer,pictures,Afterclass:computer,wechat,microblog,QQ,e-mailetc.TeachingproceduresAlltheactivitiesaredesignedaccordingtotherequirementsofthenewcurriculumandtheneedsofthestudents.Beforeclass(課前活動(dòng))? Formagroupoffourandselectagrouporganizer.? Marktheparagraphsofthepassagefromthehandout.Duringclass(課中活動(dòng))Stepone:Warmingup.arouseinterest,developexpectation.1.Lead-in.(2`)2.Watchavideo.(2`)Steptwo:Generalizing(歸納總結(jié))Input(8`)Generalizethefivesentencepatternsaccordingtothelyricsofthesong.observingandconcludingextendingStepthree:Groupwork(discussionandpresentation)Output(15`)鞏固訓(xùn)練1句型辨別鞏固訓(xùn)練2適當(dāng)形式填空鞏固訓(xùn)練3看圖片寫(xiě)句子Stepfour:WritingOutputandextension(15`)Stepfive:Summaryself-evaluation(2`)Stepsix:HomeworkOutput(1`)IntroducesomethingimportantabouttheSpringFestivalinyourwechattospreadtheChinesecultural.Stepseven:MoreinformationStepone:Warmingup.arouseinterest,developexpectation.1.Lead-in:T:Doyouknowwhatthemostimportantfestivalisinthewesterncountries?Ss:Yes.It’sChristmas./(No.Idon’tknow.)T:Let’senjoyasongaboutChristmasandpayattentiontothelyricsofthesong.Whatdoyouthinkofthelyrics?(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)老師的問(wèn)句最重要的西方節(jié)日是什么,引出圣誕節(jié),以圣誕節(jié)為載體,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單句的學(xué)習(xí)與寫(xiě)作。)2.Watchavideo.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:網(wǎng)上關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的歌曲很多,但有的歌詞太難,并不適合教學(xué),因此我選了WewishyouaMerryChristmas這首歌作為導(dǎo)入,這首歌歌詞簡(jiǎn)單易懂,而且多為簡(jiǎn)單句,能夠引出簡(jiǎn)單句的五大基本句型,為下一環(huán)節(jié)做鋪墊,而且旋律優(yōu)美,學(xué)生頗感興趣。)T:Lookatthelyricsofthesong,andwhatdoyouthinkofthem?Ss:Theyarebeautiful./Theyaresimple./Theyareshort.T:Yeah,theyaresimpleandshort.Sotheyarecalledsimplesentences(簡(jiǎn)單句).Aims:toarouseinterest,developexpectation,brainstormtheSs’backgroundknowledge.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以上對(duì)話,巧妙地通過(guò)歌詞引出何為簡(jiǎn)單句,在喚起學(xué)生已知背景知識(shí)的同時(shí)激起學(xué)生對(duì)未知內(nèi)容的渴望。)Steptwo:Generalizing(歸納總結(jié))Input1.observingandconcluding(generalizingforpossibleinformation)Lookatthelyrics(歌詞)andtrytoanalyzethestructureofeachsentence.1.(You)bringusafiggypudding.2.Wewon'tgo.3.Wegetsome.Activity:makinggeneralizationbyreadingthelyricsofthesong.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:摘出幾句歌詞,老師先進(jìn)行示范,引出第一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句句型,然后讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行舉一反三,逐漸總結(jié)出簡(jiǎn)單句五大基本句型,目的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速了解簡(jiǎn)單句五大基本句型,學(xué)會(huì)歸納總結(jié)的能力。)2.extendingT:Youareclever.Let’sanalyzethestructureofthissentence.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:圣誕節(jié)歌曲的歌詞中,并沒(méi)有完全涉及簡(jiǎn)單句五大句型,還缺少主系表結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂賓賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。因而,教師需要通過(guò)課堂語(yǔ)言Youareclever,來(lái)引出主系表結(jié)構(gòu),Youareclever也是對(duì)學(xué)生之前表現(xiàn)的激勵(lì)性語(yǔ)言,用這句話來(lái)做引導(dǎo),達(dá)到環(huán)環(huán)相扣,順其自然。)T:AllofusthinkChristmasinteresting.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:最后一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句句型主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),還是通過(guò)教師的語(yǔ)言表達(dá),通過(guò)與圣誕節(jié)有關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單句,進(jìn)行引出。)StepThree:GroupworkOutput鞏固訓(xùn)練1句型辨別StepIGetthemainidea3minutesfortheSstoreadthereadingpassageonthehandout(學(xué)案)andtrytofindoutthemainideaofthispassageandanalyzethesentencepattern.Themainidea:PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateChristmas.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:給出一篇文章,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)文章大意,不限制學(xué)生的思維,并分析所總結(jié)的文章大意屬于哪一種句型。)Aims:toencouragethestudentstoexpresstheirideasfreelyandconfidentlyandhaveabetterunderstandingofthepassage.StepIIReadanddiscussReadthereadingpassageagainonthehandout(學(xué)案)andtrytoanalyzethesentencepatterns(句子結(jié)構(gòu))oftheunderlinedsentences.判斷簡(jiǎn)單句的類(lèi)型

A.主+謂B.主+謂+賓C.主+謂+雙賓D.主+系+表E.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生通過(guò)不斷練習(xí),能夠區(qū)分五種句型的區(qū)別,為之后的輸出環(huán)節(jié)寫(xiě)作做好鋪墊。)鞏固訓(xùn)練2適當(dāng)形式填空Christmasisthemostimportantand___________(interest)festivalinwesterncountries.InChina,whichfestivalisthemostimportant?TheSpringFestival______(fall)onthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).It___(be)adayofreunion(團(tuán)聚).TheSpringFestivalbringshopeandasenseofhappiness____us.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)法填空的技能,分析每個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),通過(guò)練習(xí)突破句型之間的差異,達(dá)到理解并應(yīng)用五大句型。)鞏固訓(xùn)練3看圖片寫(xiě)句子Describethepictureswiththehelpofthewordsgivenandanalyzeyoursentencepattern.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:圖片能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣和主動(dòng)性,學(xué)生自主寫(xiě)句子,答案并不唯一,能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生的發(fā)散性思維,在樂(lè)趣中靈活運(yùn)用五大句型寫(xiě)句子,學(xué)以致用,為下一步連句成篇做好鋪墊。)Stepfour:WritingOutput學(xué)以致用連句成篇假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友John寫(xiě)信詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,因?yàn)樗獏⒓訉W(xué)校的中國(guó)文化周,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提綱,給他寫(xiě)一封信,重點(diǎn)介紹一下中國(guó)的春節(jié)。文章開(kāi)頭已給出,內(nèi)容包括:1春節(jié)在中國(guó)人中的地位2春節(jié)期間,人們……要求:使用五種基本句型和本節(jié)課所學(xué)過(guò)的關(guān)于節(jié)日的句子和短語(yǔ)IamgladtoknowthatyouwilltakepartintheChineseCultureWeektobeheldinyourschool...(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:輸出環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生通過(guò)寫(xiě)作進(jìn)行學(xué)以致用,靈活運(yùn)用五大基本句型對(duì)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗和活動(dòng)進(jìn)行表達(dá),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生民族自信心和國(guó)家認(rèn)同感。)Stepfive:summaryself-evaluationWhathaveyoulearnedtoday?Usefulwordsandexpressions:____________________________________________Tips:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somethingmore:_______________________________________________________(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué),做到溫故知新,落實(shí)所學(xué)知識(shí),做到心中有數(shù),進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià)。)Afterclass(課后活動(dòng))Stepsix:introducetheSpringFestivalinyourmicroblogorwechat.OutputIntroducesomethingimportantabouttheSpringFestivaltoyourforeignfriendsinyourwechattospreadtheChinesecultural.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:要求學(xué)生寫(xiě)自己的微信或微博,向外國(guó)友人介紹我們中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日春節(jié),看看有多少人“點(diǎn)贊”!沒(méi)有微博的同學(xué)也可以以QQ日志的形式展示或e-mail的形式向他人介紹。)Stepseven:Moreinformation了解更多簡(jiǎn)單句的應(yīng)用與寫(xiě)作可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò),如百度等查詢(xún),不會(huì)的詞可以借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞典等。信息化資源1.視頻《WewishyouaMerryChristmas》2.電腦3.個(gè)人博客,微信或電子郵箱教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)可評(píng)價(jià)的學(xué)習(xí)要素:1.分析句型區(qū)別2.閱讀活動(dòng)3.寫(xiě)博文或日志評(píng)價(jià)方法:表現(xiàn)性評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)工具:閱讀活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)量規(guī)、問(wèn)題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案、對(duì)電腦的應(yīng)用,如微博的實(shí)際操作等。評(píng)價(jià)工具Self-assessmentThingsIcandoEvaluationIcangetthemainideaofthepassage.

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1Icantellthedifferenceofthefivesentences.

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Icanadjustmyreadingstrategies,ie,firstreadforthegeneralideaandthenreadfordetailedinformation..

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1IcanusethefivesentencestowriteanEnglishcompositioncorrectly.

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1IknowsomebasicinformationaboutChristmasandtheSpringFestival.

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1Ihavelearnedsomereadingskillstohelpmetogetinformationquickly.321IfeelmoreconfidentwhenIspeakEnglish.

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1Istillneedmorepracticein_______________________________________________________________

Group-assessmentChecktoseeAssessmentEverybodyparticipatesingroupactivitiesandmakecontributionstothegroup.Thegroupleaderencourageseachmembertogivehis/heropinion.

Everybodylistenstootherscarefully.

Thetaskcanbedonesuccessfully.

Everyoneishappywiththecooperation.

Weneedtoimprove____________________inourgroupwork.學(xué)情分析Theanalysisofthestudents:Generalstrengthsofclasssmart,active,curious,outgoing;Generalchallengeofclassalittlelazy,beingeasytobebored,shyorunconfident;AsfortheSeniorGradeonestudents,theyhaveacquiredthebasicabilitiesoflearningEnglish,buttheystillhavealongwaytogo.Aswehavenoticed,manystudentsaretooshytogetinvolvedintheEnglishclasses.Besides,theyhaven’tformedthegoodhabitoflearningEnglish.SoI’llpayspecialattentiontotheseproblemsandeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethissituationinmyteaching.本節(jié)課是關(guān)于簡(jiǎn)單句的建構(gòu)與寫(xiě)作。經(jīng)過(guò)高一上學(xué)期半年以及開(kāi)學(xué)這一個(gè)半月的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已完全適應(yīng)了高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活,形成了初中到高中的完美過(guò)度??傮w看來(lái),大多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)能夠做到及時(shí)鞏固。但是,相當(dāng)多學(xué)生并未認(rèn)識(shí)到簡(jiǎn)單句五大基本句型對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。根據(jù)對(duì)所任教的高一年兩個(gè)班100個(gè)學(xué)生的一份調(diào)查顯示,66%的學(xué)生在初中學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型不太重視,甚至“覺(jué)得沒(méi)必要學(xué)”,18%表示“較重視”,只有16%回答“重視”。而其中僅5%的學(xué)生高中入學(xué)前對(duì)這些句型“很清楚”。在高中第一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)中,多數(shù)學(xué)生感到吃力,尤其是語(yǔ)篇理解及答題中的完形填空和閱讀題,除了生詞的障礙外,便是句子結(jié)構(gòu)不清楚的緣故了。簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)具有很重要的作用,能夠讓學(xué)生有思路清晰的感覺(jué),我們應(yīng)予以重視,在教學(xué)中洞察并幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)這方面的困難。高一的學(xué)生從年齡特點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),年輕有活力,渴望新鮮事物,探索發(fā)現(xiàn)能力強(qiáng),但有時(shí)候缺乏動(dòng)手能力,存在惰性心理。英語(yǔ)好的同學(xué)越學(xué)越有信心,而英語(yǔ)弱科的同學(xué)需要老師的關(guān)注來(lái)提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極性和自尊心。因此,在日常課堂教學(xué)中一定要注重分層教學(xué)和任務(wù)型教學(xué)。同時(shí),還要注意課堂活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的多樣性,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,讓學(xué)生在有效的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得更多的知識(shí)和情感上的體驗(yàn)。高中階段是學(xué)生情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,因此,老師在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中也要做好引導(dǎo)。英語(yǔ)學(xué)科特點(diǎn)較強(qiáng),文化差異較大,也需要老師做好學(xué)生跨文化交際意識(shí)的滲透和培養(yǎng)??傊?,針對(duì)以上特點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句句型的重視程度,養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及用英語(yǔ)思維的習(xí)慣是課堂設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)。效果分析達(dá)到預(yù)期效果的環(huán)節(jié)和活動(dòng):視頻熱身環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生能夠跟著視頻中的歌曲一起合唱,達(dá)到了預(yù)期效果,課堂氣氛活躍??磮D寫(xiě)句子環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生能夠靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型造句,發(fā)揮自己的想象力,達(dá)到了學(xué)以致用的效果。分組討論環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生討論熱烈,能夠發(fā)揮集體的智慧,同學(xué)之間互幫互助,起到了事半功倍的效果,也活躍了課堂氣氛。最后的作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié),設(shè)計(jì)讓學(xué)生在微信中向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,既能復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)單句句型,又能增強(qiáng)文化自信,傳播中國(guó)文化??傮w來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)生課上表現(xiàn)積極,課程結(jié)束后,能夠達(dá)成教學(xué)目標(biāo),能夠做到學(xué)以致用。簡(jiǎn)單句的建構(gòu)與寫(xiě)作關(guān)于教材內(nèi)容的研究一、教材分析及教材重組教材分析和教材重組教材分析普通高中英語(yǔ)課程的總目標(biāo)是全面貫徹黨的教育方針,培育和踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,落實(shí)立德樹(shù)人的根本任務(wù),在義務(wù)教育的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)具有中國(guó)情懷、國(guó)際視野和跨文化溝通能力的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。根據(jù)普通高中《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求,語(yǔ)言技能的培養(yǎng)為落實(shí)英語(yǔ)核心素養(yǎng)的重要方面,并“側(cè)重閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)”。在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中,許多學(xué)生未能抓到英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言規(guī)律,學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)事倍功半,語(yǔ)言技能難以提高。閱讀語(yǔ)篇時(shí),句子理解限制了學(xué)生的閱讀質(zhì)量。也就是說(shuō),句子結(jié)構(gòu)不清楚實(shí)際上已成了發(fā)展閱讀能力的“瓶頸”。若能掌握好簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型,再?gòu)?fù)雜的句子也可以迅速分析清楚。人教版高中英語(yǔ)教材中,每個(gè)單元都會(huì)涉及到簡(jiǎn)單句,簡(jiǎn)單句是英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)法,對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)起著至關(guān)重要的作用,通過(guò)訓(xùn)練簡(jiǎn)單句句型能使學(xué)生更輕松地掌握語(yǔ)言技能,提高英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)。但是簡(jiǎn)單句的建構(gòu)與寫(xiě)作需要有一個(gè)合適的素材作為載體,如果以人教版教材中的某一個(gè)單元作為載體,指向性不明,因此需要教師整合出一個(gè)合適的材料作為載體,即學(xué)案中的ChristmasCelebrationsAroundtheWorld這篇文章,文章共分為7段,介紹了6個(gè)不同的國(guó)家是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)的。教材重組語(yǔ)篇研讀:ChristmasCelebrationsAroundtheWorld[What]ChristmasCelebrationsAroundtheWorld是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了不同國(guó)家是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)的,如芬蘭人們會(huì)寫(xiě)信給圣誕老人并裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。文中包含了大量簡(jiǎn)單句,并對(duì)典型的簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行了劃線強(qiáng)調(diào),有助于學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)簡(jiǎn)單句句型進(jìn)行理解和分析。[Why]通過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的文章,把大量簡(jiǎn)單句糅合進(jìn)文章之中,在閱讀中體會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單句的使用,做到在讀中學(xué)。[How]本文思路清晰,以總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn),句式相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,目的是練習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句的句型,并引出課程的下一步,即對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的介紹。不論圣誕節(jié)還是春節(jié),都是以文化作為載體,練習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句的理解和應(yīng)用,從而幫助學(xué)生理解文化內(nèi)涵,比較文化異同,堅(jiān)定文化自行,形成自尊、自信、自強(qiáng)的良好品格。課時(shí)分配1stPeriodReading2ndPeriodLanguagestudy3rdPeriodListeningandSpeaking4thPeriodgrammarandwriting附:教師所整合閱讀教材ChristmasCelebrationsAroundtheWorldChristmasCelebrationsAroundtheWorld1ChristmasfallsonDec.25thofeachyear.ItisinterestingtoseehowdifferentcountriescelebrateChristmas.ChristiansaroundtheworldcelebrateitandconsideritthebirthdayofJesusChrist.Formany,it'sadayofhappinessandgivingofthanks.Itmarksthegatheringswithfriendsandfamily,andtheexchangeofgifts.WeaskedsomeofourfriendsandthisiswhattheytoldusabouttheirChristmascelebrations:2BelgiumOnChristmasEve,itstartswithadrink,followedbya“starter”coursesuchasseafood,andthenstuffedturkey.Thedessertisakindofcakemadewithcream.FatherChristmasbringspresentstochildrenonDecember6th,“St.NicholasDay”,alongtimebeforeChristmas.Thisisalsoatimewhenfamiliesgivepresentstoeachotherandinvitefriendstotakepartinaparty.3FinlandFinnishpeoplebelievethatFatherChristmas(SantaClaus)livesinthenorthpartofFinlandcalledKorvatunturi,northoftheArcticCircle.PeoplefromallovertheworldsendletterstoSantaClausinFinland.EveryonecleanstheirhousesforthethreeholydaysofChristmas--ChristmasEve,ChristmasDay,andBoxingDay.ChristmasEveisveryspecial,whenpeopleeatriceporridgeandplumfruitjuiceinthemorning.TheywillthendecorateaChristmastreeinthehome.Cemeteries(儀式)areverybeautifulatChristmas-time.4GermanyGermansusuallydecoratetheirhouseatChristmas.Manyhouseswillhavecolouredpictureswhichlookbeautifulfromtheoutsideatnight.FatherChristmasbringspresentstochildrenonthelateafternoonofChristmasEve(December24th).ThepresentsarethenfoundundertheChristmastree.Onepersoninthefamilywillringabellandcalleveryonetocometotheroom.OnChristmasDay,fishorgoosewillbecooked.5RussiaInthedaysoftheSovietUnion,peopledidn’tcelebrateChristmasverymuch.NewYearwastheimportanttime--when“FatherFrost”broughtpresentstochildren.NowpeoplecanopenlycelebrateChristmas--eitheronDecember25th;ormoreoftenonJanuary7th.ThisunusualdateisbecausetheRussianOrthodoxchurchusestheold“Julian”calendarforreligiouscelebrationdays.SpecialChristmasfoodincludescakes,piesand“meatdumplings.”6SwedenOnthetwenty-fourthofDecembereveryonegetsexcitedforit’sthedaybeforeChristmaswhichpeoplecallChristmasEve.ThemostimportantdayisChristmasEve.Thisisthetimewhenfamiliesgivepresentstoeachother.ManypeopleattendachurchmeetingearlyonChristmasDay.Somechildrenputsocksandsacksupfortheholdingofthepresents(thattheirparentsputin),becausetheyfinditinteresting.7EnglandIntheevening,thefamiliesusuallyhavepudding,sandwiches,applepiesandsomeotherdessertsfordinner.Aftersupper,thefamiliesalwayssinganddancearoundtheChristmastree.Sometimes,theyalsogotochurch.Beforegoingtobed,thechildrenoftenhanguptheirstockingsbesidetheirbed,sothatFatherChristmaswillfillthemwithpresents.NowthechildrennolongerbelieveinFatherChristmas,buttheystillhanguptheirstockings,becausetheirparentswillfillthemwithpresents.二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)Importantpoints1.SscanlearnsomebasicinformationaboutthesevenmembersofsentencesinEnglish.2.Sswilllearnhowtoanalyzethesentencepatternsoftheunderlinedsentencesinanarticle.3.SswilllearnhowtowriteacompositionbyusingthesentencepatternstoexpresswhatpeopleusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival.Difficultpoints1.Sswilllearntofindoutthemainideaofthearticleanddistinguishthesentencepatterns.2.Sscandescribethepictureswiththehelpofthewordsgivenandanalyzethesentencepattern.評(píng)測(cè)練習(xí)鞏固訓(xùn)練一:句型辨別StepIReadthereadingpassageandtrytofindoutthemainideaofthispassage.Themainidea:_______________________________________________________StepII判斷簡(jiǎn)單句的類(lèi)型

A.主+謂B.主+謂+賓C.主+謂+雙賓D.主+系+表E.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)鞏固訓(xùn)練二:適當(dāng)形式填空Christmas____(be)themostimportantand___________(interest)festivalinwesterncountries.InChina,whichfestivalisthemostimportant?TheSpringFestival______(fall)onthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).It___(be)adayofreunion(團(tuán)聚).TheSpringFestivalbringshopeandasenseofhappiness____us.鞏固訓(xùn)練三:看圖寫(xiě)句子Describethepictureswiththehelpofthewordsgivenandanalyzeyoursentencepattern.1__________________________________________________________________(dumpling)2______________________________________________________(luckymoneyinredpaper)3_________________________________________________________(payavisittorelatives)4____________________________________________________________(setofffirecrackers)5_____________________________________________________________(expectsthtodo)鞏固訓(xùn)練四:連句成篇假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友John寫(xiě)信詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,因?yàn)樗獏⒓訉W(xué)校的中國(guó)文化周,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提綱,給他寫(xiě)一封信,重點(diǎn)介紹一下中國(guó)的春節(jié)。文章開(kāi)頭已給出,內(nèi)容包括:1春節(jié)在中國(guó)人中的地位2春節(jié)期間,人們……要求:使用五種基本句型和本節(jié)課所學(xué)過(guò)的關(guān)于節(jié)日的句子和短語(yǔ)IamgladtoknowthatyouwilltakepartintheChineseCultureWeektobeheldinyourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課后反思達(dá)到預(yù)期效果的環(huán)節(jié)和活動(dòng):視頻熱身環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生能夠跟著視頻中的歌曲一起合唱,達(dá)到了預(yù)期效果,課堂氣氛活躍??磮D寫(xiě)句子環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生能夠靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型造句,發(fā)揮自己的想象力,達(dá)到了學(xué)以致用的效果。分組討論環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生討論熱烈,能夠發(fā)揮集體的智慧,同學(xué)之間互幫互助,起到了事半功倍的效果,也活躍了課堂氣氛。最后的作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié),設(shè)計(jì)讓學(xué)生在微信中向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,既能復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)單句句型,又能增強(qiáng)文化自信,傳播中國(guó)文化。不足之處:分析劃線句子句型時(shí),有的學(xué)生劃分不正確,還需要多加練習(xí)和引導(dǎo)。最后的作文展示環(huán)節(jié),時(shí)間不夠充分,僅展示了兩位同學(xué)的作文。課標(biāo)分析《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中提到了高中英語(yǔ)的課程性質(zhì),即“高中英語(yǔ)課程既是提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的課程,也是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合人文素養(yǎng)的重要課程?!北竟?jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)始終圍繞這一理念展開(kāi)。本節(jié)課的中心話題是如何正確運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。學(xué)生通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),可以初步了解簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型,并能夠?qū)W會(huì)在寫(xiě)作中靈活運(yùn)用。本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)以節(jié)日為載體進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單句的解構(gòu)與運(yùn)用,開(kāi)展了各種活動(dòng)來(lái)發(fā)展學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及用英語(yǔ)思維的習(xí)慣。具體如下:一,著重提高學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息、分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力以及用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力。如在“情境應(yīng)用”中,設(shè)計(jì)了總結(jié)文章大意的問(wèn)題和分析劃線句子結(jié)構(gòu)的問(wèn)題。二,根據(jù)學(xué)生的個(gè)性特征和發(fā)展需求,為他們提供了豐富的選擇機(jī)會(huì)和充分的表現(xiàn)空間。在“看圖寫(xiě)句子”環(huán)節(jié)中設(shè)計(jì)了五個(gè)圖片,學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)句型進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,同時(shí)拓展學(xué)生的思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)思維的習(xí)慣。三,高中英語(yǔ)課程要有利于學(xué)生優(yōu)化英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方式,使他們通過(guò)觀察、體驗(yàn)、探究等積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法,充分發(fā)揮自己的學(xué)習(xí)潛能,形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略,提高自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。如在看圖片寫(xiě)句子之前,給學(xué)

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