安徽省滁州市烏衣高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市烏衣高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthataspacestation________onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuilding

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilding

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：B[2015·安徽卷]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語aspacestation是謂語動(dòng)詞build的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語inyearstocome表示的是將來的時(shí)間，故用一般將來時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)正確2.AsIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew_______microwave,Ihaveto______thepresentonewhichbreaksdownnowandthen.A.electric;putupwith

B.electrical;tolerate

C.electric;bear

D.electrical;comeupwith參考答案：A34.ThisAugustwillbeverypreciousforgraduatesbywhichtimethey_________

intoauniversity.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willhaveadmitted

C.havebeenadmitted

D.willhavebeenadmitted參考答案：D略4.TheTownHall_______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：C5.Theyagreedtolendusthecar__________wereturneditbeforetheweekend.A.eventhough

B.asthoughC.onconditionthat

D.ifonly參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們在周末前歸還。eventhough盡管；asthough仿佛，好像；onconditionthat如果；ifonly要是…多好。根據(jù)句意，借車的條件是在周末前將車歸還，所以此處用表示條件的onconditionthat來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。6.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithasmuchinformation____hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingtheway______peoplespendtheirtime.A.which;which

B.that;which

C./;inwhich

D.that;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我今天要談到的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是，它有很多信息沒有經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)確的評估，而且它正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。第一空，information做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，theway做先行詞，后面用that/inwhich/省略來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。7.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas參考答案：A8.

Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the參考答案：B9.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略10.Learningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive,

oftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.

A.which

B.one

C.each

D.any參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)是自然的快樂，天生的，是本能，是人類基本的快樂之一。one指代上文的apleasure。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，each每個(gè)；any任何一個(gè)。故選B。11.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered參考答案：D12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D13.Telling

your

sorrow

toyour

friends

will

relieve

the

pain

in

your

heart.

Allthewordsbelowhaveasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword,Except______.A.lighten

B.lessen

C.deepen

D.ease參考答案：C14.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin參考答案：D15.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudeness,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed. A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.theydidn’tallow

D.didn’ttheyallow參考答案：B16.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thoughonecanchangehisorherphysicalappearancewiththehelpofcosmetics(化妝品),honestyisaqualitythatisnotaseasilyobtained(獲得).___21___,whenchoosingmyfriends,Ilookforpeoplewho___22___honestyasmuchasIdo.Honestyismuchmore___23___thanphysicalappearance,because,forme,afriend’sprimaryfunctionistobemysecretkeeperandproblem___24___.WhenIhaveaproblem,Iliketoaskfor___25___frommyfriends.However,IwanttobesurethatIcandiscussprivatethingswithmyfriendsandthattheywon’t___26___anyoneelse.Also,Iwantmyfriendstogivemetheir___27___opinions.Idon’twantthemtolietomeortryto___28___thetruth.Thatwouldonly___29___meandmakemeupset.Inaddition,Ilikebeinganhonestpersonthatpeoplecan___30___.Ibelievefriendsshouldhavea(n)___31___influenceonyouandhelpyoutobetteryourself.IfIamaroundsomeonewhorepeatedlylies,Imightpickuphisorherbad___32___.Then,Iwouldbecomesomeonethatotherscannottrust.Another___33___isthatphysicalappearanceisnotalwaysagoodreflection(反映)ofhowsomeoneisontheinside.Yourfriend’s___34___cannothelpyoutosolveaproblemormakeyoufeel___35___whenyou’refeelingbad.However,anhonestpersonwithagoodpersonalitywill___36___yourfeelingsenoughtotellyouthetruth,evenwhentellingthetruthmaybedifficult.___37___agoodpersonality,goodlooksdonotlast.Overall,Ibelieveone’ssociallifewillalwaysbemuchmore___38___ifonehasanhonestfriendratherthanaphysically___39___one.Thephrase“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isespecially___40___whenitcomestokeepinglastingfriendships.21.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow22.A.doubt

B.value

C.show

D.fear23.A.common

B.obvious

C.mysterious

D.important24.A.maker

B.lover

C.solver

D.finder25.A.money

B.trouble

C.advice

D.permission26.A.tell

B.see

C.answer

D.invite27.A.contrary

B.honest

C.various

D.mistaken28.A.face

B.admit

C.hide

D.discover29.A.treat

B.forget

C.hurt

D.refuse30.A.miss

B.trust

C.learn

D.meet31.A.immediate

B.positive

C.slight

D.dangerous32.A.tip

B.secret

C.habit

D.skill33.A.result

B.goal

C.function

D.reason34.A.mind

B.feelings

C.behavior

D.looks35.A.safer

B.better

C.stronger

D.sadder36.A.describe

B.respect

C.waken

D.discuss37.A.With

B.Except

C.Unlike

D.Over38.A.normal

B.pleasant

C.modern

D.peaceful39.A.active

B.sick

C.possible

D.attractive40.A.true

B.simple

C.rude

D.polite參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文為議論文。雖然一個(gè)人可以通過化妝品改變他或她的外表，誠實(shí)是一種不容易獲得的品質(zhì)。在選擇朋友時(shí)，我要找那些和我一樣誠實(shí)的人。文章論述了自己對誠實(shí)品質(zhì)的立場?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Anyhow不管怎么樣。句意：所以在選擇朋友時(shí)，我要找那些和我一樣____誠實(shí)的人。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.doubt懷疑；B.value重視；C.show展示；D.fear害怕。句意：我要找那些和我一樣看重誠實(shí)的人。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.common普通的；B.obvious顯然的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.important重要的。句意：誠實(shí)比外表重要得多。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.maker制造商；B.lover愛人；C.solver解決者；D.finder發(fā)現(xiàn)者。句意：因?yàn)閷ξ襾碚f，朋友的主要作用是秘密守護(hù)者和問題解決者。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.money錢；B.trouble麻煩；C.advice建議；D.permission允許。句意：當(dāng)我有問題的時(shí)候，我喜歡向我的朋友征求建議。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tell告訴；B.see看見；C.answer回答；D.invite邀請。句意：然而，我想確定我可以和我的朋友討論私人的事情，他們不會(huì)告訴任何人。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.contrary相反的；B.honest誠實(shí)的；C.various不同的；D.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的。句意：此外，我希望我的朋友給我他們的誠實(shí)的意見。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.face面對；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.hide隱瞞；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：我不希望他們對我撒謊或試圖隱瞞真相。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.treat對待；B.forget忘記；C.hurt傷害；D.refuse拒絕。句意：那只會(huì)傷害我，讓我難過。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.miss錯(cuò)過；B.trust信任；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.meet遇見。句意：此外，我喜歡做一個(gè)人們可以信任的誠實(shí)的人。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.positive積極的；C.slight輕微的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。句意：我相信朋友應(yīng)該對你有積極的影響，幫助你改善自己。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.tip貼士；B.secret秘密；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.skill技能。句意：如果我周圍的人不斷說謊，我可能會(huì)染上他或她的壞習(xí)慣。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.result結(jié)果；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.function功能；D.reason原因。句意：另一個(gè)原因是，外表并不總能很好地反映一個(gè)人的內(nèi)心。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mind思想；B.feelings感情；C.behavior行為；D.looks外表。句意：當(dāng)你感覺不好的時(shí)候，你朋友的外表不能幫助你解決問題。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.safer更安全的；B.better更好的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；D.sadder更難過的。句意：或者讓你感覺更好。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.describe描述；B.respect尊重；C.waken喚醒；D.discuss討論。句意：然而，一個(gè)誠實(shí)、有良好個(gè)性的人會(huì)足夠尊重你的感受，告訴你真相，即使說實(shí)話可能很難。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.With帶著；B.Except除了；C.Unlike不像；D.Over超過。句意：不像好的性格，好的外表不會(huì)長久。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.pleasant令人高興的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.peaceful平和的。句意：總的來說，我相信如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)誠實(shí)的朋友，而不是一個(gè)外表____的朋友，他的社會(huì)生活將會(huì)更加愉快。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.active積極的；B.sick生病的；C.possible可能的；D.attractive吸引力的。句意：總的來說，我相信如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)誠實(shí)的朋友，而不是一個(gè)外表有吸引力的朋友，他的社會(huì)生活將會(huì)更加愉快。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.true真實(shí)的，正確的；B.simple簡單的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.polite禮貌的。句意：“誠實(shí)至上”這句話尤其對維系持久的友誼是最正確的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列段文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Annualholidayshavebecomealuxury（奢侈）andarenolongerastapleoffamilylife,accordingtogovernmentresearch.

Agetawayofaweekormoreisnolongerconsideredessentialbymanyfamiliesandisoftenbeyondtheirreach,saidtheanalysisofwhatparentsandchildrensaytheyreallyneed.Fashionableclothesforthechildren,expensivebirthdaypartiesandlotsoftoysarealsoonthelistofluxuriesfamiliesdon’thavetohave.Instead,recession(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條)-hitparentsarethinkingofthefuture,andthethingstheywantfortheirchildrencentrearoundlearningtobehaveproperly,goodeducationandgoodhealth.

Theirpictureofwhatafamilyoughttohaveincludesaspacetoeattogetherawayfromthetelevision,plentyoffruitandvegetables,andbicyclessochildrencangetexercise.

ThebreakdownofnecessitiesandluxurieswaspreparedbyresearchersfromtheDepartmentforWorkandPensions(DWP)whoweretryingtoestablishanup-to-datepictureofwhatparentssaytheyreallyneed.

Theirfindingsshowhowfamilieshavescaleddowntheirexpectationsinthefaceofeconomicdifficulties—howparentsarenowconcentratingtheirattentionandmoneyfirmlyonthelong-terminterestsoftheirchildren.Manybelievethatwhileitisvitalforafamilytodothingstogether,daytripsorweekendbreaksareenough.

Spendingonfurnitureordecoratingthehousewasalsoconsideredluxurious,unlessthestateofthehomewassobaditbecamedifficulttoinvitevisitorsin.

Instead,researcherssaid:Afamilyhomeshouldhaveanareawherethefamilycaneattogether,notontheirlapsinfrontofatelevision.Familiesshouldbeabletogoonoutings,overnighttripsandpossiblyshortholiday:thefactofbeingabletosharetheseexperiencesismoreimportantthanthepreciseactivityanditscost.

67.Intheopinionofmostparents,_____________.A.familiescanwatchTVtogetherinordertokeepuptheirrelationshipB.daytripsorweekendbreaksareenoughforfamiliestoshareexperiencesC.theirexpectationsshouldbeincreasedinthefaceofeconomicdifficultiesD.aweek’sholidayisanessentialminimumduringthefinancialcrisis68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheresearchersfromtheDWP?A.Theyconfirmmanyfamiliesstillneedatleastaweekawayonholidayeachyear.B.Theylearnitisinsignificantforafamilytodothingswitheachotherregularly.C.Theywanttoknowwhatparentsreallyneedinthefaceofeconomicdifficulties.D.Theyfoundspendingonfurnitureordecoratingthehousewasthoughtvaluable.69.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraph____________.A.beingabletoshareexperiencesisimportantforfamilies

B.afamilyneedsatleastaweekawayonholidayeachyearC.afamilyhomeshouldhaveacomfortableareatowatchTVD.goingonoutingsandovernighttripsiswastingtimeforfamilies70.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Cyclingisveryimportantforchildren’shealth.B.Familyholidaysonceayearhavebecomealuxury.C.Itisvitalforparentstoeattogetherwithchildren.D.Parentsareconcernedwithchildren’sfuture.參考答案：BCAB19.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.32.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.thecauseofshyness

B.thefeelin