山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州梁郭中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州梁郭中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater參考答案：C2.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：B3.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople______youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuade

B.request

C.command

D.ignore參考答案：B4.—Wasitbycuttingdownemployees______shesavedthecompany?

—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D5.Heis______towinthepoliticalcampaignandbecomesthepresident.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：B6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D7.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they______betterhealth.

A.areenjoying

B.havebeenenjoying

C.couldhaveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B【答案】【解析】8.TheVoiceofChinaisgenerallybelievedtobeChina’bestTVshow______manypotentialsingershavestoodout.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B9.Themanagerisstillon_______vacation,soIwillbein_______chargeofthemeetingtoday.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：C10.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthemostimportantishowyou______tothem.

A.add

B.lead

C.react

D.point參考答案：C略11.Bothmyparentsare_________SongZuying’ssongs,whichareintheclassicalChinese_________.

A.crazyabout;style

B.fondof;expression

C.agreewith;way

D.goodat;group參考答案：A略12.Theladytoldthekidsthatthesun_________intheeast.A.rises

B.rose

C.risen

D.rising參考答案：A13.-----Tomhaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestofourschool.-------__________.Youseehealwaysworkshardest.A.Heisaluckydog

B.Nopains,nogains

C.AllroadsleadtoRome

D.Itisnousereasoningwithafool.參考答案：B14.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案：A略15.Wemadefivedifferentplansfortheholidaysbut________wehadasummercampagain.A.bytheend

B.intheend

C.attheend

D.totheend參考答案：B16.YouarestudentsintheNo.168SeniorHighSchoolnow,butyou_______indifferentjuniorhighschoolsforthreeyears.A.studies

B.havestudied

C.studied

D.werestudying參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat___18___mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina___19___onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent___20___ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosed(診斷)mewitha___21___bloodinfection.Overthe___22___of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents___23___meoutofthehospital,I___24___thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼縫物)dollandIhadtolivewith___25___legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,___26___streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand___27___theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant___28___.Andthatiswhenit___29___methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,___30___IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And___31___ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere___32___here.Fourmonthslater,1wasbackupona___33___.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,___34___methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour___35___andourlimitationsassomething___36___orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful___37___thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.18.A.saved

B.risked

C.ruined

D.changed19.A.hospital

B.club

C.field

D.stadium20.A.thought

B.degree

C.chance

D.decision21.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential

D.slight22.A.journey

B.break

C.course

D.schedule23.A.wheeled

B.dragged

C.pulled

D.delivered24.A.madesure

B.feltlike

C.workedout

D.putforward25.A.muscled

B.heavy

C.shapely

D.false26.A.blood

B.sweat

C.tears

D.water27.A.hug

B.recognize

C.fix

D.introduce28.A.plan

B.question

C.information

D.favor29.A.dawnedon

B.knockedinto

C.dependedon

D.lookedinto30.A.although

B.so

C.while

D.but31.A.first

B.strangest

C.best

D.luckiest32.A.struggles

B.benefits

C.rewards

D.conflicts33.A.stage

B.snowboard

C.track

D.playground34.A.allowing

B.giving

C.calling

D.making35.A.challenges

B.achievements

C.devotions

D.hesitations36.A.active

B.amazing

C.negative

D.terminal37.A.ability

B.skill

C.tool

D.gift參考答案：18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D試題分析：文章講述了作者因?yàn)榛忌现夭。ルp腿，但又重新振作的故事。18.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Asave節(jié)約，Brisk冒險(xiǎn)，Cruin毀滅，Dchange改變，如果人生是一本書，而你是作者，你會(huì)怎樣書寫自己的人生呢？這個(gè)問題改變了作者的一生，故選D。19.A考查名詞辨析。Ahospital醫(yī)院，Bclub俱樂部，Cfield田野，Dstadium體育場(chǎng)，根據(jù)我從滑雪訓(xùn)練回來(lái)，覺得是流感，且后面只有百分之二的存活率，可知我在醫(yī)院，故選A。20.C考查名詞辨析。Athought想法，Bdegree程度，Cchance幾率，Ddecision決定，我只有百分之二的存活率，故選C。21.B考查名詞辨析。Amild溫和的，Bsevere嚴(yán)重的，Cpotential潛在的，Dslight輕微的，醫(yī)生診斷我患了嚴(yán)重的血液感染，故選B。22.C考查名詞辨析。Ajourney旅途，Bbreak休息，Ccourse歷程，Dschedule安排表，經(jīng)過兩個(gè)多月的治療過程，故選C。23.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Awheel用輪子推，Bdrag拖，Cpull拉，Ddeliver傳遞，前面說治療讓我喪失了聽力與小腿，所以父母用輪椅推我出院，故選A。24.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Amakesure確保，Bfeellike感覺像，Cworkout算出，Dputforward提出，被推出醫(yī)院的時(shí)候和，我感覺自己像一個(gè)被重新組裝的玩具，故選B。25.D考查形容詞辨析。Amuscled肌肉，Bheavy沉重的，Cshapely線條好看的，Dfalse假的，我必須用假肢行走，故選D。26.C考查名詞辨析。Ablood血液，Bsweat汗水，Ctears眼淚，Dwater水，我的精神和身體都崩潰了，眼淚不由自主，故選C。27.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Ahug擁抱，Brecognize認(rèn)出，Cfix固定，Dintroduce介紹，作者要放下過去，擁抱一個(gè)新的自己，故選A。28.B考查名詞辨析。Aplan計(jì)劃，Bquestion問題，Cinformation信息，Dfavor幫助，我問了自己一個(gè)重要的問題，故選B。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Astuck被困住的，Bbroke打破，Cbeat擊敗，Cbroadened變寬，現(xiàn)狀困住了我，故選A。30.D考查連詞辨析。Aalthough盡管，Bso因此，Cwhile然而，Dbut但是，但是心有多高，就能走多遠(yuǎn)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。31.C考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Afirstofall首先，Bstrange奇怪的，Cbest最好的，Dluckiest最幸運(yùn)的，作者樂觀的想這最好的事情是我可以穿任何尺碼的鞋子，故選C。32.B考查名詞辨析。Astruggle斗爭(zhēng)，Bbenefit好處，利益，Creward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，Dconflict沖突，根據(jù)前面可知作者樂觀地認(rèn)為還是有好處的，故選B。33.B考查名詞辨析。Astage階段，Bsnowboard滑雪板，Ctrack軌道，Dplayground操場(chǎng)，四個(gè)月后作者重返滑雪板，故選B。34.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Aallow允許，Bgive給，Ccall召喚，Dmake使得，我又贏得兩次世界冠軍，使得我在世界上排名第一，故選D。35.A考查名詞辨析。Achallenge挑戰(zhàn)，Bachievement成就，Cdevotion奉獻(xiàn)，Dhesitation猶豫，有時(shí)候應(yīng)該不要只看著困難和挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。36.C考查形容詞辨析。Aactive積極的，Bamazing令人驚異的，Cnegative消極的，Dterminal終端的，不要老是著眼于生活中不好或消極的一面，故選C。37.D考查名詞辨析。Aability能力，Bskill技巧，Ctool工具，Dgift禮物，我們把生活中不好的看成是一份禮物和饋贈(zèng)幫助我們走的更遠(yuǎn)，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WelcometotheInternationalSummerSchoolStudentscanhaveanenjoyableEnglishlanguagelearningexperiencce—togetherwithorganizedsports,activitiesandexcursionprogram.TheInternationalSummerSchoolruns4differentsummerschoolcentersforboysandgirlsagedfrom7to20.Twooftheseschools—MoiraHouseandUniversityHallofResidence—arebasedinEastBourneonthesouthcoastofEnglanded—inthemuchfavoredMeadsareaofthetown,withinwalkingdistanceoftheseafrontandtowncentre.GatwickAirportisaboutanhour’sdriveawayandHealthrowaround90minutes.Our4thschool—BethanyCentre—islocatedintheheartofKent—anareaknownas“TheGardenofEngland”closegowoodsoftheHighWealedbutonly20minutesfromthetownofRoyalTunbridgeWells.GatwickandHeathrowAirportsareeasilyaccessible,asareEurostarInternationalStationsatAshfordandEbbsfleet.TheaimofInternationalSummerSchoolistocreatealivelyandhappyatmospherethatmakeslearningandinternationalcommunicationenjoyable.Youngpeoplecanhavefun,butalsogainconsiderableskillsinEnglish.AfulldayinLondonisalwaysincluded,aswellasotherplacesofculturalinterest.StudentsofallculturesarewelcomedasouraimistocreateasummerschoolwhichcantrulybedescribedasInternational.Whenwereturnyourchildtoyouattheendoftheirstay,wehopetheywillfeelenrichedbytheirexperiencewithusandwilllookforwardtoreturningtomeetfriendsmadeatInternationalSummerSchoolthefollowingyear,assomanydo.63.Whatisthewriter’spurposebywritingthispassage?A.TointroducetoreaderstheInternationalSummerSchoolB.ToattractmorestudentstostudyintheInternationalSummerSchoolC.TosharehisexperiencesofstudyingintheInternationalSummerSchoolD.ToshowthegreatachievementsmadeintheInternationalSummerSchool64.AllofthefollowingbelongtotheInternationalSummerSchoolEXCEPT________.A.MoriaHouseB.UniversityHallofResicenceC.BethanyCentreD.RoyalTunbridgeWells65.Fromthistextwelearnthat________.A.KentisaverybeautifuluniversityinEnglandB．BethanyCentreisveryinconvenientintransportattonC．ChildrenwillfeelrelaxedattheInternationalSummerSchoolD．OnlystudentsfromEnglandwillbeadmittedtotheschool66．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Parentswithteenagerchildren．B．Childrenagedbetween7and20．C．Schoolteachers．D．Lesshealthyanddisabledchildren．參考答案：63—66BDCA略19.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren．

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders．ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs．

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand，foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood．Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleout(排除)thatalreadypoorlymotivated(有動(dòng)機(jī)的)youngstersmaywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchild