河北省保定市曲陽(yáng)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河北省保定市曲陽(yáng)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle參考答案：A2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged參考答案：B3.Theyare

andhavetostayathomedoingnothingnowA.atwork

B.outofworkC.inwork

D.forwork參考答案：B4.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：B5.Ourincomeisnowdouble________itwastenyearsago.A.asmuchas

B.asif

C.than

D.what

參考答案：D6.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略7.AtpresentinChina,__________caris__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A8.

"When________youseethefilm?”“LastSaturdayevening."A.were

B.do

C.did

D.will參考答案：C9.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C10.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenafire

intheneighborhood.A.blockedout.

B.turnedout.

C.brokeout.

D.diedout.參考答案：C11.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A12.

_______finishtheirtaskaheadoftime,thestudentsworkedharderandharder.

A.Soasto

B.Asto

C.Inorderto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：C13.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance參考答案：A略14.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.cameacross參考答案：D略15.Whatanimportantrolewomen_____insociallifenowdays!A.areacting

B.aremaking

C.

arebecoming

D.areplaying參考答案：D16.

Iamsure____hedidiswise.

A.that

B.aboutthat

C.ofthat

D.thatwhat參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Antarctica(南極)islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis

41

.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe

42

placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-87℃.AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43

.Antarcticaisthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciersandiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat

46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot47ontheice.Therearenotrees,norivers,andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry.

49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51Itislikelifeonaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52

forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhaveproblemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget54.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas

55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutto

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshehadto58herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen59totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto

60

thisunusualplace,buttheydon’twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.completewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors51.A.hard

B.interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day B.night

C.vacation

D.winter53.A.while

B.so C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.payattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save參考答案：41-45.DCABA

46-50.DCDBA

51-55.ABDCC

56-60.ABDCB試題分析：文章主要介紹了南極，氣溫低下，氣候寒冷，無(wú)人居住。41.D考察形容詞辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.flat平坦的；C.terrible嚴(yán)重的；D.unique唯一的；根據(jù)文意南極不同于世界上其他的地方，它是唯一的，所以答案是D。42.C考察形容詞辨析。A.greatest最好的；B.cleanest最干凈的；C.coldest最冷的；D.worst最糟糕的；根據(jù)文意南極是世界上最冷的地方，所以答案是C。43.A考察名詞辨析。A.sun太陽(yáng)；B.air空氣；C.water水；D.food食物；根據(jù)文意八月和九月是最冷的兩個(gè)月，原因是沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，所以答案是A。44.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.comes到來(lái)；B.blows吹；C.rises提升；D.drops丟下；根據(jù)文意有時(shí)候風(fēng)速有時(shí)會(huì)達(dá)到200公里每小時(shí)，所以答案是B。45.A考察形容詞辨析。A.empty空的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.noisy噪音的；D.important重要的；根據(jù)文意南極是無(wú)人區(qū)，所以答案是A。46.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forms形式；B.happens發(fā)生；C.shakes震動(dòng)；D.moves移動(dòng)；根據(jù)文意冰山會(huì)慢慢的移動(dòng)，所以答案是D。47.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remain保持；B.produce制作；C.live生活；D.change改變；根據(jù)文意大多數(shù)的植物和陸地動(dòng)物無(wú)法在冰上生活，所以答案是C。48.D考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.dependon依靠；B.completewith競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.appealto吸引；D.belongto屬于；根據(jù)文意南極不屬于任何國(guó)家，所以答案是D。49.B考察連詞。Aboveall總的來(lái)說(shuō)；B.Infact實(shí)際上；C.Forexample例如；D.Onaverage平均；根據(jù)文意實(shí)際上，每個(gè)國(guó)家也都擁有南極，所以答案是B。50.A考察名詞辨析。A.scientists科學(xué)家；B.hunters獵人；C.fishermen漁民；D.sailors航海者；根據(jù)文意只有科學(xué)家生活在南極，所以答案是A。51.A考察形容詞辨析。A.hard困難的；B.interesting有意思的；C.normal正常的；D.active活躍的；根據(jù)文意生活在南極考察站是很困難的，所以答案是A。52.B考察名詞辨析。A.day白天；B.night晚上；C.vacation假期；D.winter冬天；根據(jù)文意極晝有六個(gè)月，極夜也有六個(gè)月，所以答案是B。53.D考察連詞。A.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B.so因此；C.though盡管；D.because因?yàn)椋桓鶕?jù)文意因?yàn)樗麄儾惶?，所以?huì)吃吃的多點(diǎn)，所以答案是D。54.C考察名詞辨析。A.messages信息；B.replies回復(fù)；C.help幫助；D.relief釋放；根據(jù)文意突發(fā)事件發(fā)生，很難得到救助，所以答案是C。55.C考察形容詞辨析。A.alone孤獨(dú)的；B.anxious焦急的；C.sick生病的；D.hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)文意她感覺(jué)自己生病了，所以答案是C。56.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.land陸地；B.remain保持；C.stand站立；D.fly飛；根據(jù)文意直升機(jī)無(wú)法降落，所以答案是A。57.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.stay呆著；C.work工作；D.adjust調(diào)整；根據(jù)文意她除了帶著別無(wú)選擇，所以答案是B。58.D考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.tookpridein自豪；B.feltsorryfor抱歉；C.payattentionto注意；D.tookcareof照顧；根據(jù)文意她只能自己照顧自己，所以答案是D。59.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.referred涉及；B.traveled旅行；C.returned返回；D.drove開車；根據(jù)文意幾個(gè)月以后，她回去了，所以答案是C。60.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remember記著；B.visit參觀；C.control控制；D.save挽救；根據(jù)文意人們想要參觀南極，但是不想居住在南極，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ObamaStillSmokesinSecret

USPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers．Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry．ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts．

AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday．

Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit．Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret．

“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime．DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes．AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No．”O(jiān)bamasaidatanewsconference．

“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads．Idon’tdoitinfrontofmyfamily．IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid．

"Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant．Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerationofkidscomingup．Whatwedon'twantiskidsgoingdownthatpath,"hesaid．

Nearly20%ofAmericanssmokeandtobaccousekillsabout440,000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesduetocancer,heartdisease,andotherseriousdiseases．64．Thenewlawmakeslifedifficultfor

．A．Obama

B．tobaccoindustryC．WhiteHouse

D．USFoodandDrugAdministration65．WhatdoweknowaboutObama?A．Henolongersmokes．B．Hestillsmokesasusual．C．Hebegantosmokeateighteen．D．Heistryinghardtogiveupsmoking．66．Accordingtothepassage,Obamaismostconcernedabout

．A．children

B．officials

C．hisfamily

D．businessmen參考答案：BDA19.Readingmakesyouasmarter,betterleader.Butifyou’vebeenfollowingthelatestscience,you’llalsoknowthatstudieshaveshownregularlypickingupabookmightincreaseyourempathy(共鳴)andprotectyoufromfeelinglonely,hopelessorsufferingfromdementia(癡呆)inlaterlife.Butobviously,that’snottheendofthelist.Newresearchhasdiscoveredyetanotherbenefitofbeingareaderwhofocusesone’smindonreading.Afterfollowingthosesurveyedbasedonmorethan3,500adultsoverage50for12years,theteamfromYaleUniversitybehindtheresearchfoundthatthosewhoreadbooksfor3.5hoursaweekwere23percentlesslikelytodie.Readingforlessthan3.5hoursaweekloweredparticipants’(參加者)riskofdeathby17percent.Putanotherway,pickingupaninterestingbookcouldearnyouaboutanextratwoyears.It’sworthnoticingthattheresearcherswerelookingexactlyattimespentinreadingbooks,ratherthannewspapers,magazines,oronlinemedia,andthatthisdifferenceisimportantfortheobservedadvantagesofreading.“Wefoundthatreadingbooksprovidedagreateradvantagethanreadingnewspapersormagazines,”saidAvniBavishioftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealth.“Thiseffectislikelybecausebooksattractthereaders’mindmore—providingmorecognitive(認(rèn)知的)advantages,andthereforeincreasingthelifespan(壽命).Inshort,deepslowreadingratherthanreadingquicklyandcarelesslyisbest.”Sohowlongshouldyoubereadingfor,andwhatsortoftitlesshouldyoupickup?Whilemorereadingseemstobebetter,theresearcherssuggestthatanythingmorethan30minutesadaywillbelikelytodogoodtoyou.Asforwhatexactlytoread,theresearcherscan’tyetoffermuchadvicebeyondmakingtimeforactualbooks,thoughtheypointedoutthiswasapromisingwaytofutureresearch.29.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthefirstparagraph?A.Totelltheimportanceofmodernscience.B.Toexplainthereasonsforforminggoodhabits.C.Toshowthebenefitsofreading.D.Tolistsomepainfulsufferings.30.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchofYaleUniversity?A.Readingcanbuildone’sconfidence.B.Readingmightmakeonefeelsafe.C.Readingshouldbedoneregularly.D.Readingcouldhelponelivelonger.31.Whyisitbettertoreadb