山西省太原市英才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市英才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwokeupinhospitalmymothersaidthatI________unconsciousforthreedays.A．havebeen

B．hadbeen C．a(chǎn)m

D．was參考答案：B[考查時(shí)態(tài)?！盎杳浴卑l(fā)生在“醒來(lái)”之前，為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，我媽媽告訴我我已經(jīng)昏迷三天了。]2.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：C3.Whenhe_______cancerandwasunabletowork,hisson_______thebusinessfromhim.A.camedown;tookoff

B.camedownwith;tookoverC.cameabout;tookin

D.cameupwith;tookup參考答案：B4.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon. B.Takecare.C.Goahead! D.Holdon!參考答案：C試題分析：考察交際用語(yǔ)。A.來(lái)吧B.小心C.繼續(xù)吧D.堅(jiān)持住。句意：我可以打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)放進(jìn)點(diǎn)新鮮空氣來(lái)嗎？可知選C最符合語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)：考察交際用語(yǔ)5.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations_____hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in B.on C.from D.by參考答案：B6.I’mnotsurewhetherJohn______hisparentshasarrived.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asusual

D.assoonas參考答案：B7.Policeare__________thedisappearanceoftwochildren．A．lookingaround

B．lookinginto

C．lookingup

D．lookingthrough參考答案：B8.－Haveyouknowntheexamresult?－Notyet.Iguessthepaper________bytheteachernow.

A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C9.Goaheadwithyourstory;weare________________.

A.allears

B.apieceofcake

C.awetblanket

D.pullingourlegs參考答案：A略10.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D11.Itwaspouringoutsidethen,soI__________youcouldn’tcometomyparty.A.indicated

B.protested

C.spilled

D.figured參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)外面正下著傾盆大雨，所以我以為你不能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)了。A.indicated表明；B.protested抗拒；C.spilled溢出；D.figured計(jì)算。故選D。12.Shereturnedhomeandfoundherhouse,togetherwitheverythingintheneighborhood,______bytheearthquake.A.hasbeenruined

B.hadbeenruined

C.hasruined

D.hadruined參考答案：B略13.Recently

Ican’tfocusonmylessons.MaybeIneedtoseeadoctor.A.somewhat

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：B38._____youloseyourkey,pleasekeepaspareoneinyouroffice.A.Aslongas B.Though C.Unless D.Incase參考答案：D略15.Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback tohisfather.A．turning B．toturn C．tobeturned D．turned參考答案：D16.Myunclewaspoorbutlikedfashion,sohe________oftendressupasarichman.A.should

B.can

C.will

D.would參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Istoodintheyardwithmyson.Hehada____21____ofbubbles（泡沫）andwoulddipanddipandblowandblow,butnobubbles.He____22____methebottleandloopandaskedme,“Daddy,canyou____23____bubbles?”Ihadn’tblownbubblesinyears.Thoughasa____24____,Ihavesuccessfullyperformedvariousexperiments,Iwashavingnomore____25____thanmyson.Iwoulddipandpuff（噴出）,butfailed.Afterseveral____26____attempts,Ichangedways.____27____puffingontheloopofsoapywater,Igentlybreathedonit.Mysonshoutedwith____28____asabigbeautifulbubble____29____andfloatedaway.Hegrabbedtheloop,dippedandblew,butnothinghappenedasitwas____30____.Iexplainedtohim,“Son,youcan’tblow____31____.Youmustsogentlybreatheontheloop.”Hestoppedhisstrong____32____tocreatebigbubblesbyblowingwithalotofstrengthand____33____myadvice.Bigbubblescameintobeing.Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwithcruel____34____,butthereareotherthingsthatonly____35____withthegentlenessofasoftbreath.Toooften,wetrytoforce____36____andaffectionfromwhomwelike.Itwon’thappen.Thegreaterforceweputonit,the____37____wewillgain.Justlikethebubbles,itburstsbeforeitcanever____38____becauseweputtoomuchforceonit.Itcan’tbeforcedandismoreoften____39____inthesoftthingsoflife.Blowbeautifulbubbles;breathe____40____.21.A.number

B.bottle

C.series

D.pack22.A.handed

B.rewarded

C.sent

D.provided23.A.build

B.play

C.make

D.cause24.A.actor

B.designer

C.officer

D.chemist25.A.failure

B.success

C.suffering

D.loss26.A.simple

B.fruitless

C.effective

D.brave27.A.Insteadof

B.Incaseof

C.Becauseof

D.Inspiteof28.A.worry

B.happiness

C.sadness

D.comfort29.A.broke

B.appeared

C.arrived

D.escaped30.A.designed

B.strange

C.expected

D.little31.A.hard

B.early

C.directly

D.attitude32.A.power

B.desire

C.request

D.ahead33.A.ignored

B.admitted

C.continued

D.followed34.A.force

B.kick

C.pain

D.beating35.A.change

B.come

C.deserve

D.matter36.A.love

B.interest

C.enthusiasm

D.thought37.A.worse

B.more

C.better

D.less38.A.break

B.form

C.rise

D.disappear39.A.found

B.lost

C.avoided

D.overcome40.A.fully

B.deep

C.easy

D.fiercely參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】本文為記敘文。文章作者是一名化學(xué)家，在跟孩子一起吹泡泡的過(guò)程中，意識(shí)到生活中你可以用殘酷的力量得到一些東西，但是還有其他的東西只有伴隨著輕柔的呼吸才會(huì)出現(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.number數(shù)字；B.bottle瓶子；C.series系列；D.pack背包。根據(jù)He____2____methebottleandloopandaskedme可知，作者的兒子有一瓶泡泡液。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.handed遞給；B.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.sent發(fā)送；D.provided提供。句意：他把瓶子遞給我。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.build建造；B.play玩；C.make制作；D.cause造成。句意：爸爸，你會(huì)吹泡泡嗎?故C選項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.actor演員；B.designer設(shè)計(jì)者；C.officer官員；D.chemist化學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文,Ihavesuccessfullyperformedvariousexperiments可知，作者是一個(gè)化學(xué)家。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.failure失??；B.success成功；C.suffering痛苦；D.loss損失。根據(jù)下文Iwoulddipandpuff（噴出）,butfailed.可知，作者并不比他兒子更成功。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.fruitless不成功的，徒勞的；C.effective有效的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)下文Ichangedways.可知，在幾次不成功的嘗試后，作者改變了方式。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Insteadof代替；B.Incaseof萬(wàn)一；C.Becauseof由于；D.Inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這次作者沒(méi)有在沾泡泡劑的環(huán)上噴氣，而是輕輕地在上面吹氣。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.happiness快樂(lè)；C.sadness傷心；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)下文asabigbeautifulbubble____9____andfloatedaway.可知，兒子看到吹出的大泡泡，而快樂(lè)地大叫起來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.broke打破；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.escaped逃脫。根據(jù)下文andfloatedaway可知，一個(gè)美麗的大泡泡出現(xiàn)了。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.designed有計(jì)劃的；B.strange奇怪的；C.expected預(yù)期的；D.little小的，少的。根據(jù)下文Son,youcan’tblow____11____.Youmustsogentlybreatheontheloop.可知，兒子抓住繩圈，往下探了一下，又吹了一下，但是沒(méi)發(fā)生預(yù)期的事情。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hard猛烈地；B.early在初期；C.directly直接地；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)下文Youmustsogentlybreatheontheloop.可知，作者告訴兒子不能猛烈地吹氣。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.power力量；B.desire欲望；C.request要求；D.ahead向前。句意：他停止了用很大的力氣吹泡泡的強(qiáng)烈愿望。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ignored忽視；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.followed遵循。根據(jù)上文Hestoppedhisstrong____12____tocreatebigbubblesbyblowingwithalotofstrength可知，兒子聽(tīng)取了作者的建議。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.force力量；B.kick踢；C.pain疼痛；D.beating擊打。句意：你可以用殘酷的力量得到一些東西。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.change改變；B.come出現(xiàn)；C.deserve應(yīng)得；D.matter有關(guān)系。句意：但是還有其他的東西只有伴隨著輕柔的呼吸才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.love愛(ài)；B.interest興趣；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.thought思想。句意：太多時(shí)候，我們?cè)噲D強(qiáng)迫我們喜歡的人給予愛(ài)和感情。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞比較級(jí)辨析。A.worse更糟；B.more更多；C.better更好；D.less更少。根據(jù)下文Justlikethebubbles,itburstsbeforeitcanever____18____becauseweputtoomuchforceonit.可知，我們施加的力量越大，我們得到的就越少。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.break打破；B.form形成；C.rise上升；D.disappear消失。句意：就像氣泡一樣，它在形成之前就破裂了，因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)它施加了太多的力。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.lost失去；C.avoided避免；D.overcome克服。句意：它不能被強(qiáng)迫，它更常見(jiàn)于生活的柔軟之處。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.fully充分地；B.deep深深地；C.easy不費(fèi)力地，從容地；D.fiercely猛烈地。句意：吹出美麗的泡泡：放松呼吸。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者的兒子拿著怎么樣的泡泡劑。該題可根據(jù)He____2____methebottleandloopandaskedme可知，作者的兒子有一瓶泡泡液。故B選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoal

foryou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(緊緊地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings（翅膀).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.21.Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_______.A.Nothingispossible

B.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.

D.Youshouldlearntogiveup22.Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A.Becausetimeneverreturns.

B.Becausetimeswillgetback.C.Becausewearetoopoor.

D.Becausetimeistooexpensive.23.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasure