河北省承德市藍(lán)旗中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省承德市藍(lán)旗中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C2.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when參考答案：C略3.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.this

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B4.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B5.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI_____inatrafficjamforoverhalfanhour.A．havecaught

B．havebeencaught

C．wascaught

D．caught參考答案：C6.Haveagoodlookroundtheroomtomakesureyou_________everything．A．hadpacked

B．pack

C．havepacked

D．a(chǎn)repacking參考答案：C7.—Tomdoesn’tseemsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.

—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C8.Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore_______Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.A.sothat B.incaseC.providedthat D.onlyif參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.providedthat倘若；D.onlyif只有。句意：我在去書店之前準(zhǔn)備了足夠的錢以防我發(fā)現(xiàn)值得收藏的好書。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“以防”，用incase引導(dǎo)這個(gè)目的狀語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyoujusthavetocarryon___________.A.therefore

B.regardless

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B10.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子?！嘀x，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。11.

Justamoment,Ithink,____I’llgetyourchange.A.and

B.or

C.butD.so參考答案：A12.AlthoughMoYan__________oneofthetopdomesticliteratureawardsbeforetheNobelPrize,heisnotthemostpopularnovelistinChina.A.entitled

B.hadentitledC.wasentitled

D.hasbeenentitled參考答案：C13.Thewrongyou’vedonetoheristerrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytoher,Ithink.

A.forwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A14.---Don’tworry.Theteachersaidhewouldgiveyouasecondchance.---_______,Iwilltrymybestnottofailitagain.A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Absolutely

D.Ifever參考答案：B15.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake__________ofthem．I’llkeepnone.A．some

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．bothD．either參考答案：B略16.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95percentofwomenagedbetween15andearly40s______adoctoronceayear,comparedto70percentofmeninthesameagegroup.A.sees

B.see

C.saw

D.hadseen參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.Thoughthisisvery___41___forbothbuyersandsellers,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenotrealmoney:Theyarequite___42___inthemselves.Ashopkeeperalwaysfacesacertain___43___whenheacceptsachequeandheisquitewithinhisrightsif,onoccasion,he___44___todoso.Peopledon’talways___45___thisandareshockediftheirgood___46___iscalledintoquestion.Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmethathehadeverhadanextremely___47___experience.Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopwhichkeptalargestockofpreciousstonesandaskedtoseesomenecklaces.Afterexaminingcarefully,he___48___tobuyaparticularlyfinediamondnecklaceandaskedifhecouldpaybycheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquiteinorder,butthemomentmyfriend___49___hisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager’soffice.Themanagerwaspolite,andheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehad___50___themwithaworthlesschequenotlongago.Myfriendgotvery___51___whenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuya___52___somewhereelse.Whenhegotuptoleave,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandthathehadbetterstaythere___53___hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.Theypolitely___54___tomyfriendfortheinconvenience,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswas___55___foranumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendto___56___anotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinseveralshops.Thenoteread:“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Ask___57___questionsandgivemeallthemoneyinthesafe.”___58___,myfriend’shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief’s.Hewasnotonly___59___togowithoutfurther___60___,buttotakethediamondnecklacewithhim.41.A.simple B.easy C.right D.convenient42.A.valueless B.believable C.useful D.amazing43.A.chance B.risk C.limit D.situation44.A.wishes B.hesitates C.refuses D.desires45.A.like B.know C.admit D.hold46.A.faith B.example C.money D.friend47.A.relevant B.pleasant C.common D.terrible48.A.promised B.demanded C.decided D.managed49.A.mentioned B.gave C.signed D.spelt50.A.presented B.equipped C.helped D.supplied51.A.nervous B.disappointed C.sensitive D.annoyed52.A.necklace B.cheque C.gift D.diamond53.A.though B.until C.unless D.since54.A.came B.apologized C.reported D.listened55.A.reasonable B.regretful C.suitable D.responsible56.A.takeback B.gothrough C.copyout D.makeup57.A.all B.any C.no D.few58.A.Unexpectedly B.Eventually C.Actually D.Fortunately59.A.allowed B.persuaded C.advised D.forbidden60.A.notice B.quarrel C.punishment D.delay參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因支票而引發(fā)的一場誤會(huì)。作者的朋友利用支票支付購買的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，但是卻被誤以為是搶劫犯。因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)搶劫犯與作者的朋友使用同一個(gè)名字。最后經(jīng)警方證實(shí)作者的朋友是無辜的?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管對(duì)于買賣雙方很便利，但是不應(yīng)該忘記的是支票不是真正的錢。A.simple簡單的；B.easy容易的；C.right正確的；D.convenient方便的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：支票本身無價(jià)值。A.valueless無價(jià)值的；B.believable可信的；C.useful有用的；D.amazing令人震驚的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：店主收到支票的時(shí)候總是會(huì)面臨著危險(xiǎn)。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.risk危險(xiǎn)；C.limit限制；D.situation形勢(shì)。下文中someonewithexactlythesamenamehad___10___themwithaworthlesschequenotlongago.有提示。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果他偶爾拒絕這么做，這也是在他的權(quán)利范圍之內(nèi)。A.wishes祝愿；B.hesitates猶豫；C.refuses拒絕；D.desires渴望。故選C。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：人們總是不明白這一點(diǎn)，如果他們的善意受到質(zhì)疑，他們會(huì)感到很震驚。A.like喜歡；B.know知道，明白；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.hold舉辦，容納。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：人們總是不明白這一點(diǎn)，如果他們的善意受到質(zhì)疑，他們會(huì)感到很震驚。。A.faith信念；B.example例子；C.money錢；D.friend朋友。goodfaith善意。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我一個(gè)上了年紀(jì)很富有的朋友告訴我他曾經(jīng)遇到過一次極其糟糕的經(jīng)歷。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.common普通的；D.terrible糟糕的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過仔細(xì)檢查之后，他決定購買一件極其精致的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。A.promised許諾；B.demanded要求；C.decided決定；D.managed設(shè)法。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：店員說這很正常，但是當(dāng)他要簽名的時(shí)候，他被邀請(qǐng)到了經(jīng)理辦公室。A.mentioned提到，涉及；B.gave給與；C.signed簽署；D.spelt拼寫。signone’sname簽名。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)理很有禮貌，他解釋前不久和我朋友名字一樣的人給了他們一張毫無價(jià)值的支票。A.presented贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)，給與；B.equipped配備，裝備；C.helped幫助；D.supplied提供。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：聽到這些我的朋友很生氣，并說會(huì)到別的地方買項(xiàng)鏈。A.nervous緊張的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.annoyed惱怒的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：聽到這些我的朋友很生氣，并說會(huì)到別的地方買項(xiàng)鏈。A.necklace項(xiàng)鏈；B.cheque支票；C.gift禮物；D.diamond珠寶。上文已經(jīng)提到了作者的朋友想買的是項(xiàng)鏈。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)理告訴他最好呆在這兒，除非他想惹上更嚴(yán)重的麻煩。A.though盡管；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.since自從。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：果然，警察隨后就趕到了。對(duì)于帶來的不便，他們很禮貌地向我的朋友道歉。A.came來；B.apologized道歉；C.reported報(bào)導(dǎo)；D.listened聽。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們解釋說使用我朋友名字的那個(gè)人對(duì)多起搶劫案負(fù)責(zé)。A.reasonable合理的；B.regretful后悔的；C.suitable合適的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選D。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：警察要求我的朋友抄寫一份搶劫犯在多家商店使用過的一張紙條。A.takeback取回，收回；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷；C.copyout抄寫；謄寫；D.makeup編造；化妝；構(gòu)成。故選C。【57題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：我兜里有槍。不許提問，把保險(xiǎn)箱里的錢都給我。A.all所有的；B.any任何；C.no沒有；D.few很少。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，我朋友的筆跡與竊賊的非常不像。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料的；B.Eventually最終；C.Actually實(shí)際上；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的朋友不僅被允許立刻離開，而且還帶著自己選定的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。A.allowed允許；B.persuaded勸說；C.advised建議；D.forbidden禁止。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的朋友不僅被允許立刻離開，而且還帶著自己選定的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。A.notice注意；B.quarrel吵架；C.punishment懲罰；D.delay耽擱，延誤。Withoutfurtherdelay毫無耽擱，立刻，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.PITTSBURGH–Formostpeople,snakesseemunpleasantoreventhreatening.ButHowieChosetseesintheirdelicatemovementsawaytosavelives.The37-year-oldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobotshehopeswilleventuallyslidethroughfallenbuildingsinsearchofvictimstrappedafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,Mass.-basedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradeshows.Hesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,butdidn’tknowofonethatcouldclimbpipes.TheCarnegieMellonmachinesaredesignedtocarrycamerasandelectronicsensorsandcanbecontrolledwithajoystick(操縱桿).Theymovesmoothlywiththehelpofsmallelectricmotors,orservos,commonlyusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanes.Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.SamStover,asearchtermmanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencybasedinIndiana,saidsnake-typerobotswouldoffergreatermobilitythanequipmentcurrentlyavailable,suchascamerasattachedtoextendableroles.“Itjustallowsustodosomethingwe’vebeenabletodobefore,”Stoversaid,“Weneededthemyesterday.”Hesaidsnifferdogsarestillthebestsearchtoolforrescueworkers,butthattheycanonlybeusedeffectivelywhenworkershaveaccesstodamagedbuilding.Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofHurricaneKatrina,saidsnakerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesinthatdisaster.Chosetsaidtherobotsmaynotbereadyforuseforanotherfivetotenyears,dependingonfunding.72.WhichinstitutionisresponsibleforthedevelopmentofChoset’srobots?A.RoboticsTrends.

B.PittsburghCityCouncil.C.CarnegieMellonUniversity.

D.FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.73.Chosetbelievesthathisinvention______.A.

canbeattachedtoanelectronicarmB.

canbeusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanesC.

canfindvictimsmorequicklythanasnifferdogD.

cansenseitswaynobetterthanitsoperators74.Bysaying“Weneededthemyesterday”(paragraph7),Stovermeansthatsnake-likerobots_____.A.

couldhelphandletheaftermathofHurricaneKatrinaB.

wouldhavebeenputtouseinpastrescueworkC.

helpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesyesterdayD.

wereingreaterneedyesterdaythantoday75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.

Snake-likerobotsusedinindustries.B.

Snake-likerobotsmadetoaidinrescues.C.

Thedevelopmentofsnake-likerobots.D.

Theworkingprinciplesofsnake-likerobots.參考答案：

這是一篇科技說明文，閱讀關(guān)鍵是蛇型機(jī)器人的研究者及其作用。需要注意的是這種機(jī)器人至今為止還沒有開發(fā)出來。72．C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第二，三段。73．D．解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第五段。74．B．解析：詞義推測(cè)。依據(jù)文章第九段。注意B項(xiàng)用的是虛擬語氣。75．C．解析：主旨大意題。文章主要寫蛇型機(jī)器人的用途－幫助人類更好地做好救援工作。

19.下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場合的信息，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.Cityunitsale:A2largebedroomunit(Topfloor&60sqm)alongLonsdaleSt.withagoodcityview,fullyfurnishedrooms,with1minutewalkingdistancetoParliamentStation&freecitycircletrams.ClosetoMelbourneCentral,Chinatown,Safeway,shops,parksandcinemas.Currentrent:$395perweek.Price:$265,000.Contact:Tan＋＋396395362/0401542361.B.Rooms$130＋pw:Elsternwick2bedroomhome—Personwantedtoshareinspacious(寬敞的)andcomfortablehomenearRipponleaStation,St.KildaRdElsternwick.Rearofblock3withacourtyardgardenandcarport(汽車棚)withahugeBBQ.Bedroomcanbefurnishedorunfurnished;rent:$130perweek,pluselectricity.Iwork6-dayshiftsandwantsomeonewhoisabletoputupwithmylifestyleasmyhousemate.C.Town&CountyVICnew:Fullyfurnishedroomtoshareina2bedroomhousefromJulyatoneofthebestlocationsofHawthorn,closetocity,transportandSwinburneUni.Accommodationisavailableat100/w.Houseishavingalmosteveryfacility.Bestsuitableforstudents.D.Propertyforlease:Available:Beautifullight-filled2bedroomapartmentwithalargebalcony(陽臺(tái))overlookingoneofSt.Kilda'smostsought-afterstreets.$230perweek.Veryquietarea,withnoadjoining(毗鄰的)apartments.2separatebedrooms,abathroomwithbathandalargeliving-room.Moderninteriorwithgascooking,stainlesssteelkitchen,polishedfloorboards&parking.E.Ro