七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)人教版

英語新目標(biāo)七年級上期末總復(fù)習(xí)（Starter）Unit1.1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。2.Howareyou？你好嗎？I’mfine/well/OK,thanks.我很好，謝謝！Howisyourmother?你的媽媽好嗎？Sheisfine.她身體好。Andyou?你呢？（你好嗎？）（Starter）Unit2.1.What’sthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語怎么說？What’sthis?這個(gè)是什么？It’samap/anorange.它是一張地圖/它是一個(gè)桔子。2.Spellit,please.請拼寫它。M-A-P.Howdoyouspellit?你怎樣拼寫它？M-A-P.Canyouspellit?你會(huì)拼寫它嗎？Yes,Ican.M-A-P.（Starter）Unit3.1.Whatcolorisit?它是什么顏色？Whatcolorisyourpen?你的鋼筆是什么顏色？2.It’sred/blue/blackandwhite.它是紅色/藍(lán)色/黑白色。Unit1.句型1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？What’sher/hisname?她/他叫什么名字？2.What’syourfirst/givenname？你的名是什么？(對于外國人來說，中國人相反)What’syourlast/familyname?你姓什么？3.I’mMary.=MynameisMary.我叫瑪麗。SheisMary.=HernameisMary.她叫瑪麗。4.Nicetomeetyou!見到你真高興。Nicetomeetyou,too.見到你也很高興。5.What’syourtelephonenumber?你的電話號碼是什么？短語1.name’s=nameis名字是2.I’m=Iam我是3.she’s=sheis她是he’s=heis他是you’re=youare你（你們）是they’re=theyare他（她；它）們是that’s=thatis那是isn’t=isnot不是（單數(shù)形式）he’snot=heisnot=heisn’t他不是what’s=whatis什么是where’s=whereis在哪兒是Let’s=Letus讓我們4.Nicetomeet/seeyou.見到你很高興5.howmany+n(pl)多少howmuch+n.(u)多少6.familyname姓氏7.givenname名字8.telephonenumber=phonenumber電話號碼9.IDcard身份證10.Goodmorning早上好11.Goodafternoon下午好12.Goodnight/evening.晚上好13.Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.請坐14.That’sallright.好；行；不用謝；沒關(guān)系That’sright.對的、正確的Allright.好的，行，好吧15.Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure=That’sOK.=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.不用謝Unit2.句型1.Excuseme.打擾了。Isthis/thatyourpencil?這個(gè)/那個(gè)是你的鉛筆嗎？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的，它是。/不，不是。(回答時(shí)常用it替代上文中的this和that)2.This/Thatismyruler.這個(gè)/那個(gè)是我的尺子。3.PleasecallMaryat495-3539.(callsbat+電話號碼）請給Mary打電話:495-3539.PleasecallMary.請給Mary打電話。Pleasecall495-3539.請撥打495-3539.短語：1.pencilcase鉛筆盒2.penpal=penfriend筆友3.Thankyou.=Thanks.謝謝你4.inEnglish用英語5.computergame(s)電子游戲6.LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)7.asetof一副；一套asetofkeys一串鑰匙8.who’s=whois誰是9.it’s=itis它是10.lookat朝…看11.ball-pointpen圓珠筆12.callsbat+電話號碼打電話給某人13.goldring金戒指14.schoolIDcard校卡15.Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.再見Unit3.句型This/Thatismysister.復(fù)數(shù)形式是：These/Thosearemysisters.（this/that的復(fù)數(shù)分別是these/those）2.Itisawatch.復(fù)數(shù)形式是：Theyaresomewatches.(he/she/it復(fù)數(shù)都是they)3.Ishe/GuoPengyourbrother?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.他/郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎？是的，他是。/不，他不是4.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.感謝你寄來你的家庭照（全家福）。thanks=thankyou；thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto5.Hereismyfamilyphoto.這兒是我的家庭照。Herearesomebooks.這兒有一些書。Thereisapictureandthreepencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一幅畫和三支鉛筆。Therearemanyphotosinthedrawer.抽屜里有許多照片。（here/there后的be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定）短語1.howold幾歲2.Thanksfor...+n./doingsth為…而感謝3.verymuch=alot很；非常4.penfriend筆友5.aren’t=arenot不是（復(fù)數(shù)形式）6.isn’t=isnot不是(單數(shù))7.theGreatWall長城8.Thanksforyourhelp為了感謝你的幫助9.inthepicture在圖中10.whichone哪一個(gè)11.lookat朝…看12.talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于13.familyphoto家庭照片14.familytree家譜15.whatabout=howabout關(guān)于…怎么樣16.drawapicture畫畫17.aphoto(picture)of一張…的照片18.takephotos(aphoto)拍照Unit4.句型1.Whereismybackpack?我的背包在哪兒？Wherearethebooks?那些書在哪兒？2.It’s/They’reinthedrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.它/它們在抽屜里/床底下/書柜上。(注意主語和be動(dòng)詞照應(yīng))3.Isit/Isthebook/onthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?Aretheyonthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?它/這本書/它們在床上/背包里/桌子下嗎？4.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎？some一般用在肯定的陳述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑問句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求和建議，疑問句中常用some。如上句。5.take…to…把…帶到…take…thereBring…to….把…帶來bring…h(huán)erePleasetakeyoursistertoschool.請把你的妹妹帶到學(xué)校。Pleasebringyourhomeworktoourclassroom.請把你的作業(yè)帶到我們教室來bring表從另一處帶到這兒。take表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。短語1.nextto在…旁邊2.don’t=donot助動(dòng)詞否定形式3.Goodbye.=Bye-bye再見4.behindthecomputer在電腦后面5.writedown寫下；記下6.I’msorry對不起7.alarmclock鬧鐘8.videotape錄像帶9.soccerball英式足球10.schoolbag書包11.inthebackpack在書包里12.underthebed在床下13.onthechair在椅子上14.onthedresser在梳妝臺(tái)上15.takesthto…(there/him/+地點(diǎn))把…帶去16.bringsthto…(here/me/+地點(diǎn))把…帶來17.themathbook這本數(shù)學(xué)書Unit5.句型Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有一個(gè)足球嗎？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesshehaveatennisracket?她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍嗎？Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.（謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，疑問句形式：do/does提前到主語前，主語后面的動(dòng)詞用原形）Idon’thaveasoccerball.我沒有一個(gè)足球。Shedoesn’thaveavolleyball.她沒有排球。（謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，否定形式：do/does+not+動(dòng)詞原形）3.Letme/usplaysoccer.讓我/我們踢足球吧。(let后面的動(dòng)詞用原形)4.Thatsoundsgood/great/interesting/boring.那聽起來不錯(cuò)/好極了/有趣/無聊。（that指代上文之事）5.I/We/They/You/Thekidshave8baseballs.我/我們/他們/孩子們有8個(gè)棒球。She/He/Mybrother/Theboyhas8baseballs.她/他/我哥哥/那個(gè)男孩有8個(gè)棒球。（注意以上各句主語和謂語的照應(yīng)：主語是單三，謂語也用單三）短語1.tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍2.baseballbat棒球球拍3.doesn’t=doesnot助動(dòng)詞否定形式4.watchTV看電視5.have/playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)6.agoodidea一個(gè)好主意7.everyday/morning/Sunday/…每天/每個(gè)早上/…8.watchagame(s)看比賽/游戲9.likedoing喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣愛好)10.liketodo喜歡做某事(特定時(shí)間)11.wanttodosth想做某事12.Thatsoundsinteresting那聽起來很有趣13.agreatcollection一個(gè)偉大的收藏14.beinterestedinsth=takeaninterestin15.You’rewelcome.不用謝16.welcometo+地點(diǎn)歡迎來某地17.goandfind=gotofind去找到18.ping-pong/soccer/tennisball乒乓球/足球/網(wǎng)球（指物品）19.playtennis/basketball/baseball/ping-pong/volleyball/soccer/football“打…，踢…”(指運(yùn)動(dòng))20.playcomputergames打電腦游戲21.onTV在電視上（通過電視）Unit6.句型Doyoulikebananas/hamburgers/salad…?你喜歡香蕉/漢堡包/沙拉……嗎？(用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表種類)Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。2.likedoingsth.=liketodosth.喜歡做某事.如：Shelikeshelping/tohelpstudents.她喜歡幫學(xué)生。3.Ilike/havehamburgersforbreakfast.早餐我喜歡/吃漢堡。短語1.Frenchfries薯?xiàng)l2.icecream冰淇淋3.runningstar賽跑明星4.lotsof=alotof+n(pl)/n(u)大量；許多5.Frenchchickenleg炸雞腿6.icestick冰棒7.have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃…餐8.movie(film)star電影明星9.musicstar歌星10.healthyfood健康食物11.eatfood吃食物13.havealook(atsth.)看一看(某物)14.atschool/athome在學(xué)校/在家里16.somerunners一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員17.gooutonapicnic去野餐19.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert對早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食來說Unit7.句型Howmucharethesepants?=What’sthepriceofthesepants?這條褲子多少錢？They’retwentydollars.這條褲子20美元。Howmuchisthissweater?=What’sthepriceofthissweater?這件毛衣多少錢？It’s60yuan.它60元。2.Howmuch加不可數(shù)名詞，howmany加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：howmuchfood,howmanystudents3.CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎？=WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么？4.Yes,please.是的，請吧。No,thanks.不了，謝謝。5.Iwantasweater.我想要件毛衣。6.Whatcolordoyouwant?你想要什么顏色？7.Hereyouare.=Hereitis給你（這件毛衣/錢等）。8.Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?多少錢？9.I’lltakeit.=I’llgetit.=I’llhaveit.我買下它了。10.Thankyou./Thanksalot.多謝。You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.別客氣。11.Comeandbuy…=Cometobuy….Goandsee…=Gotosee…12.Anybodycanaffordourprices.任何人都能承擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)錢。短語1.howmuch+(U)多少/多少錢2.howmany+(C)復(fù)數(shù)多少3.Hereyouare.給你4.bagforsports運(yùn)動(dòng)包5.comedownto到達(dá)6.I’msorry.對不起7.8.wantsth./todosth想要sth/想要做某事9.whatcolor什么顏色11.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事12.That’sOK.=It’smypleasure.(5種)不用謝13.That’snotall.不只這些14.blackandwhite黑白相嵌15.onsale在出售16atthepriceof…以…的價(jià)格17.ataverygoodprice一個(gè)好價(jià)錢/價(jià)格合理What’sthepriceofsth?=Howmuchis/are…多少錢18thattimeofyear一年中的那個(gè)時(shí)候19inallcolors各色20in+顏色著/穿…色21seeforyourself親眼看23clothesstore/shop=clothingstore/shop服裝店24asksbtodosth叫某人做某事25Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為13.havealook(at…)=look(at…)“看一看(…)”14.forgirls/boys/sports.對女孩/男孩/運(yùn)動(dòng)來說15.sell…to…把…賣給…16.buy…from…從…買…Unit8.句型1.Whenisyour/her/hisbirthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么時(shí)候？My/Her/HisbirthdayisMay14th.（此處無on）我的/她的/他的生日是5月14日。2.Howoldareyou?=What’syourage?你多大了?I’m8./I’m8yearsold.我8歲了。3.Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.周一是一星期中的第二天。（序數(shù)詞前常有the）It’smyeighthbirthday.(序數(shù)詞eighth前已有限定詞my,故不再加the.)短語1.howold幾歲2.schooltrip郊游3.basketball/volleyballgame籃球賽/排球賽4.helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事5.schoolday學(xué)校上課日6.bebornin/on出生于7.dayofbirth=birthday出生日期8.ArtFestival藝術(shù)節(jié)9.MusicFestival音樂節(jié)10.popcontest流行音樂會(huì)11.Englishspeechcontest英語演講比賽12.soccerballgame足球賽13.birthdayparty生日會(huì)16.eachyear=everyyear每年17.apieceofpaper一張紙Unit9.句型1.Doyou/Doesshewanttogotoamovie?你想/她想看電影嗎？2.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你喜歡什么種類的電影？3.Junereallylikesactionmovies.瓊真的喜歡動(dòng)作片。（really可修飾動(dòng)詞，但very不能。）4.MikeisEnglish.邁克是英國人。（注意English前無冠詞an.）5.Ioftengotomovieswithmyfriends.我常和朋友一起看電影。(with，“用；和…一起”)6.并列連詞and和or.都譯為“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。HelikesP.E.andart.他喜歡體育和美術(shù)。=HelikesP.E.andhelikesart.Hedoesn’tlikeP.E.orart.=Hedoesn’tlikeP.E.andhedoesn’tlikeart.(or只用于連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個(gè)否定句時(shí)仍用and)短語1.actionmovie動(dòng)作片2.whatkind(ofsth)哪一種/何種東西akindofsth(單數(shù))一種allkindsofsth(復(fù)數(shù))各種各樣different/many/somekindsofsth(復(fù)數(shù))不同/許多/一些種類3.BeijingOpera京劇4.stayathome=beathome呆在家里5.forthereason因?yàn)?因?yàn)槟撤N原因6inaword一句話，總而言之7.infact事實(shí)上8.lookfor尋找(動(dòng)作)find找到（結(jié)果）findout（經(jīng)過一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚9lookatsth朝…看looklike=belike看上去象lookthesame看起來一樣lookout(ofsth)朝…外看/小心looksthup(inadictionary)查找lookaround環(huán)顧lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb=careforsbwell精心照顧10.seeacomedy/tragedy看一場喜劇/悲劇11.sleeplessnight不眠之夜12.onweekend在周末13.thanks=thankyou/thanksb.感謝某人.thanksverymuch=thanksalot非常感謝thanksfor(sth./doingsth)為…而感謝某人14.learnalot/much學(xué)會(huì)了許多15.wanttobe想成為…begoingtobe打算成為/將成為16.forthesamereason為了同樣的理由17.ataveryfastspeed以一個(gè)很快的速度18.succeedindoingsth成功做某事19Whatdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavorite?你最喜歡什么likesthbest=beone’sfavorite最喜歡某物20.gotoschool去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)gohome回家gotodosth(gotoseesth/sb)去做某事/去看某物/某人goto(see)afilm/films去看電影=goto（see)amovie/movies去看電影=gotothecinema去看電影注：1）goto+地名：Japan/Hebei/WestLake去…2）goto+the+地點(diǎn)n./themuseum/themountain3）godoing:goswimming/hiking/sightseeing…21.atnight/intheevening在晚上22.readastory/stories讀/看故事23.tellsb(about)sth告述某人(關(guān)于)某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellastory/stories講故事24.inBeijing在北京/在某地（in后加大地點(diǎn)，at后加小地點(diǎn)）25.young/oldpeople年輕人/老年人26.picturesofBeijingOpera京劇劇照27.Chinese/Americanhistory中國歷史28.anexcitingstory/stories振奮人心的故事29.Chineseactionmovie(s)中國動(dòng)作/武打片30.greatactor(s)巨星famousactor(s)/actress(es)著名演員(女演員)Unit10.句型1.Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyoudance/swim?你會(huì)彈吉它/跳舞/游泳嗎？Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。2.Iwanttojointheart/musicclub.我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)/音樂俱樂部。3.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?.Canyouplaythepianowell?你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？5.Areyougoodwithkids?你善于和孩子相處嗎？（begoodwithsb.善于和某人相處）6.MayIknowyourname?=What’syourname?我可以知道你的名字嗎？7.Whatcanyoudo?你會(huì)做什么？8.playthepiano/thedrums/…彈鋼琴/打鼓/…（樂器前有the）playfootball/chess/…踢足球/下國際象棋/…(球類、棋類前沒有the)9.chess/English/swimming/music…club象棋/英語/游泳/音樂俱樂部10.alittle+n(u)一點(diǎn)（肯定）little+n(u)幾乎沒有（否定）afew+n(pl)有幾個(gè)（肯定）few+n(pl)幾乎沒有（否定）短語1can’t=cannot不能2summercamp夏令營3.rockband搖滾樂隊(duì)5alittle少量7playtheguitar彈吉他8playthepiano彈鋼琴9godancing去跳舞10speakEnglish說英語11ajob一個(gè)工作12insummer在夏天13talktosb對某人講14talkwithsb與某人交談15onSunday(s)在星期天16inJapan在日本17alittlegirl/boy一個(gè)小男孩/女孩18jointhe…club參加….俱樂部Unit11.句型1.Whattimedoyou/doessheusuallygotoschool/getup?你/她通常何時(shí)上學(xué)/起床？Iusuallyrun/Sheusuallygetsupataround7:00.我/她通常大約7:00跑步/起床。2.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?人們通常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？3.時(shí)刻表達(dá)：eq\o\ac(○,1)分鐘未過半點(diǎn)；7：20,可以讀作：seventwenty,或twentypastseven12：08,可以讀作：twelveoheight,或eightpasttwelveeq\o\ac(○,2)分鐘剛好半點(diǎn)：9：30,可讀作：ninethirty,或halfpastnineeq\o\ac(○,3)分鐘超過半點(diǎn)：8：46,可讀作：eightforty-six,或fourteentonine4.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：eq\o\ac(○,1)what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聰明的孩子??！Whataninterestingbookyouhave!你的書多么有趣??！eq\o\ac(○,2)what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Whatcleverboysyouare!你們是多么聰明的孩子??！eq\o\ac(○,3)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞：Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困難的工作??！5.賓語從句的語序（用陳述句的語序，見下文畫線部分）：Idon’tknowwhenyourbirthdayis.（不是whenisyourbirthday?）Canyoutellmewhereyoucomefrom?(不是wheredoyoucomefrom?)短語1.whattime=when幾點(diǎn)2.gotoschool去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)3.gotowork去上班4.sleepalittlelonger睡晚一些5.getup(反義：gotobed)起床6.puton(反義：takeoff)穿上/脫掉7.getto=arriveat/in/reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地8.listento.聽…9.gotobed上床睡覺10.dohomework做作業(yè)11.gohome回家12.take/haveashower沐浴13.bebusy(withsth)/doingsth忙于做某事14.makeaschedule制作一張時(shí)間表15.takeabus/taxi/train/subways乘公共汽車…16.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/午/晚飯17.havearichlunch吃一頓豐盛的午餐18.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早飯后…19.writetosb寫信給某人20.writeandtellmesth請寫信告訴我某事21.answerone’sletter回信給某人22.doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)23.Classbegins.開始上課24.makeabreakfast做早餐25.practice(doing)sth練習(xí)做某事26.practice(playing)theguitar練習(xí)彈吉他27.practice(speaking)English練習(xí)說英語28.makeasurvey作調(diào)查29.taketheNumber7bus坐17號公共汽車30.walkallnight工作整晚31.watchthemorningnewsonTV早間新聞32.atiredbuthappyman一個(gè)疲憊但快樂的人33.ChineseKungFu中國功夫34.gotobedearly早睡35.getupearly早起36.sleepalittlelater/longer睡晚一點(diǎn)Unit12.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.句型1.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么？（形容詞性物主代詞+favorite+名詞，“…最喜愛的….”）2.Myfavo