賓語常用動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有課件

動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

:todo(否定)nottodo二.

時態(tài)與語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式不定式

todo

tobedone

tobedoing

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

tohavebeendoing--------------------1.作主語2.作賓語3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語4.作定語5.作狀語6.作表語7.作獨(dú)立成分8.與疑問詞等連用三.用法/功能Toseeistobelieve.It’simportanttolearn.(1).主語不定式作主語時,往往放在謂語之后,用it作形式主語.

不定式做主語時，可以直接放在謂語動詞之前。Toseeistobelieve．Nottogetthereintimeisyourfault(錯）.注：常用it做形式主語，將todo放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。句型1：It+謂語+todoIttakesusanhour___gettherebybus.句型2：It’s+n.+todoIt’sourduty__helpthepoor.Itisagreatenjoyment__spendour

holidayinthemountains

句型3：Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+adj+forsbtodosthItis+adj+ofsbtodosth（是形容人的品質(zhì)的）（是形容事物的性質(zhì)的）Itiseasyformetofinishthisworkbeforeten.Itisusefulforustoreadmoreafterschool.Itisverykindofyoutogivemesomehelp.It'simpoliteofyoutospeaktotheteacherlikethat.＝Y(jié)ouareverykindtogivemesomehelp.

＝y(tǒng)ouareimpolitetospeaktotheteacherlikethat.

1.Itisveryimportantforus____Englishwell.AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned2.爬那棵高樹對于你來說太危險(xiǎn)了。。

————dangerousforyou________thattalltree.考點(diǎn)傳真CItistoclimb（2008·甘肅蘭州）(2).表語Myjobtohelpthepatient.Yourtasktocleantheclassroom.isis1.Iwanttogohome.Theworkersdecidetofinishthework.考點(diǎn)二：賓語常用動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：hope,refuse（拒絕）,learn,want,try，choose,decide,agree（同意，贊成）,hope,plan,wouldlike，need,like,wish,seem,forget,start,begin等beginstart+tododoing注意下列動詞①②likelovehatepreferlearn+tododoing③rememberforget+tododoing④trymeanstopgoon+tododoing2.Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.think/consider(考慮）/findit+adj.+todo3.常跟疑問詞+不定式作賓語的動詞:Hetaughtushowtousethetool.Noonecouldtellmewheretogetthebook.Ihopeyou’lladvisemewhattodo.Idon'tknowhowtogetthere.Ihaven'tdecidedwhethertogoorstay.Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.(4).賓補(bǔ)二看

watch

see

lookat三使

let

make

have

一聽

listento

hear四注意:

feelwarn,tell,allow,help,ask,force等notice五感覺:seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice+sb.+Dosthdoingsthmakelethavesb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed+todo

madeletImadehimdohiswork.Hewasmadetodohiswork(byme).不定式用在介詞but,except,besides后時,如果這些介詞前有行為動詞do的各種形式,那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to.(1).Shecoulddonothingbutcry.(2).Ihavenochoicebuttogo.(3).Whatdoyouliketodo

besidessleep.Ihavesomethingtosay.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.(5).定語(如果不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞,則不定式中要有介詞.)1.不定式作定語時，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，而且放在其他后置定語之后。1.不定式做定語與所修飾的詞之間有三種關(guān)系：(1)動賓關(guān)系

Ihavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。(2)主謂關(guān)系

Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.他總是第一個來。(3)同位關(guān)系

Weallhaveachancetogotocollege.我們都有上大學(xué)的機(jī)會。2.不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點(diǎn)工具等，即使是及物動詞，不定式后面仍須有相應(yīng)的介詞。

3.不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time,place或way，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive(in).他沒錢沒地方住。請給我一支寫字的筆.Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.注意：

如果不定式是不及物的，它后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞。如：Heislookingforaroomtolivein

．Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith．(5)作狀語表示目的、原因、結(jié)果或條件。Icameheretoseeyou．Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews．Hehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodythere.Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim．(目的)

(原因)(結(jié)果)

(條件)3.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.pleasefindapieceofpaper

（寫上）

4.Excuseme，couldIuseyourpenforamoment？Ihavenopen

（寫）towriteontowritewithIcameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.(6)狀語inorderto,soasto,enoughto,onlyto,too….to.,(7).獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)tobefrank,tobehonest,totellthetruthTotellthetruth,Idon’tagreewithyou.關(guān)于小品詞to(1).不定式中的動詞上文已出現(xiàn)過,下文要省略該動詞.eg:Wouldyouliketogowithme?I’dliketo.(2).不定式是tobe結(jié)構(gòu),be不可省.eg:Wouldyouliketobeateacher?I’dliketobe.固定句型:hadbetter/hadbest+(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事Why(not)dosth.?/Whydon’tyoudosth?…prefertodo/preferdoing…prefer+n./doingA+to+n./doingB…prefer+todoAratherthan(to)doB…wouldrather(not)dosth.…wouldratherdoAthan(do)B…wouldrather+句子（過去式）（虛擬語氣）要做……Myteacherwasmade_____histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.givenup2.Thesentencewants____oncemore.explainedB.toexplainC.beingexplainedD.explaining3.TheArcticisconsidered____thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic.havingbeenB.tohavebeenC.tobeD.beingBDC4.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth_____forhimwithoutdelay.tohavewovenB.tobewovenC.tobeweavingD.toweave5.IfoundtheGermanlanguagehard____.learnedB.learningC.tobelearnedD.tolearn6.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot______.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffBDC7.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made8.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?----Itisaverygood_____.schooltostudyinB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.studyingschoolD.schooltostudyBA9.---Didyougetajob?---No,I___,butit’snouse.expectedB.triedtoC.managedtoD.planned10.Wefinditimpossibleforthework___aheadoftime.tofinishB.finishingC.beingfinishedD.tobefinished11.---IusuallygotoShanghaibytrain.----Whynot___therebyboatforachange?totrytogoB.trygoingC.totrygoingD.trytogoBDB12.___aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.TomakeB.MadeC.MakingD.Tohavemade13.Iwouldratherstarvetodeaththan___forfood.begB.beggingC.beggedD.tobeg14.Theboypretended____whenhismotherentered.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingreadAACExercise1.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake3.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects4.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see5.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows____.itwhattodowithB.whattodowithitC.whattodoitwithD.todowhatwithit6.Themotherdidn’tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.why7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learned D.learning8.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto10.Thepatientwaswarned___