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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年陜西省榆林市子洲縣張家港重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(二)DongYonghong,amarathon(馬拉松)runner,is(1)______middleschoolgeographyteacher.Manyyearsago,(2)______hewasrunningamarathonalongtheUlanMulunRiver,thelocal"motherriver",henoticedpeoplethrowingrubbishalongtheriverbank.Hegottheideatolethis(3)______takepartintheprotectionoftheriver.

Dong(4)______uptherubbishwheneverhesawit.Heknewit'simportanttogetmorepeopleforriverprotection.SohesetuptheGreenSchoolwithLoveandCareproject(5)______2011.(6)______theproject,DonghasdoneninefieldstudiesinOrdoscoveringthousandsofkilometers.

Ithasbeenover10yearssincetheprojectwassetup.Thenumberofmembershasreachedmorethan5,000.Asmanyas1.5millionplasticbottles,300tonsofwastepaperand20,000usedbatteries(電池)(7)______properlyorrecycled.

Dongtakes(8)______studentstotherivereveryweekendforrubbishpickup.Doyouknow(9)______hisstudentsgeography?Yeah,alongtheriver.Isn'titamazing?It'sanoutdoorgeographyclassroom.

"Ihopethatthroughmyefforts,thestudentswillknowtheirhometown(10)______thanbeforeandloveitmoresothattheywillrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,"Dongsaid.1.

A.a B.an C.the D./2.

A.if B.before C.after D.when3.

A.student B.students C.worker D.workers4.

A.picked B.picks C.ispicking D.waspicking5.

A.on B.at C.in D.along6.

A.Improve B.Toimprove C.Change D.Tochange7.

A.collect B.wascollected C.collected D.werecollected8.

A.he B.him C.his D.himself9.

A.whenheoftenteaches B.whendoesheoftenteach

C.whereheoftenteaches D.wheredoesheoftenteach10.

A.badly B.worse C.well D.betterOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibing(1)______history,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpen(達(dá)拉斯公開(kāi)賽)tobecomethefirstChineseplayertowinanATP(職業(yè)網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會(huì))title.

WuYibingwas(2)______toatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive.Firstly,Wuwasencouragedbyhisparentstoplaytennisasawaytolose(3)______,buthistalentwasdiscoveredbytheprovincialjuniorteamsoon.In2017,Wubecame(4)______afterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle.In2018,Wu(5)______hisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,WuwasforcedtobeawayfromtheATPTourforaboutthreeyearsbecauseof(6)______injuries(傷)-tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist.

Hemadehis(7)______lastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfor(有……的資格)theUSOpen."Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifIhaven'thadtheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthe(8)______asthewealththathelpsmeimprovenow,"saidWu."Ofcoursetherewerealsoalotof(9)______whetherIcouldmakeit,becauseIhadsurgery(手術(shù))andtherecovery(恢復(fù))wasn'tgoingwell.Today'ssuccessisareward(回報(bào))forallthehard(10)______.Andthankstoeveryonewhohassupportedmealltheway."11.

A.took B.wrote C.made D.learned12.

A.brought B.left C.canceled D.disappeared13.

A.heart B.weight C.face D.courage14.

A.shy B.strange C.surprised D.famous15.

A.won B.refused C.talked D.shook16.

A.light B.spare C.crazy D.serious17.

A.visit B.excuse C.return D.end18.

A.seasons B.secrets C.difficulties D.suggestions19.

A.doubts B.gates C.lists D.rulers20.

A.advice B.work C.silence D.sadnessCI'mastudent.IlovetheNationalDayholiday,becauseIcanhavearestanddomanythingsIenjoy,HowdidIspendtheseven-dayholidaylastyear?Ifoundaparttimejob.

ThatwasthefirsttimeI'dbeenawaiter.ItwasharderthanI'dthought.Atfirst,Iwasn'tgoodatthejob,andIevenspilt(濺出)thesouponawoman'sdress.Somepeoplegotangrywithmebecauseofmymistakes.IwassoworriedandtiredthatIwasreadytogiveuponthefirstafternoon.

Afamilywiththreechildrencametohavedinnerthenextday.Thechildrenwereaskingforthingsallthetime.Itriedtoservethemwell.Thenthefathersaidtome,"Goodjob!Thanksforhelpingus."Hiswordswerejustlikealightinthedark.Mytirednesssuddenlywentaway.Inthefollowingdays,Igotusedtothejob,andIhadfunworkingintherestaurant.

Theexperiencetaughtmethatmanyjobsweren'teasy.Everyoneisgreatwhenthey'reworkinghard.ThemostimportantthingIlearnedishowmuchpraisematterstopeople.Itcangiveuslotsofpower.IthinkmyNationalDayholidaylastyearwasinterestingandmeaningful.21.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellusaboutthewriter?______A.Hishobbies. B.Hishabits.

C.Hisdifficulties. D.Hisdecisions.22.Afterhearingthefather'swords,thewriter______.A.gotlotsofpower B.becameangryandworried

C.decidedtogiveupthejob D.triedtoservethefamilybetter23.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheworkingexperienceintherestaurant?______A.Somejobsareeasierthantheylook.

B.Praiseisveryimportanttopeople.

C.Everyoneshouldworkhardattheirjob.

D.It'sbardtogetusedtoanewenvironment.DWouldyouliketohaveabikingexperienceinBeijing?WouldyouliketohiketheGreatWallfreeofcrowdsandnoise?ComeandjoininourGreatWallbikingandhikingtour.Youwillhavealifetimememoryforthisspecialexperience.

Departure(啟程)Date:Daily

Time:8hours

Setoff:9:00am.

Language:ChineseNumberoftravelersPriceperperson1adult¥2152adults¥1953adults¥175Children(over12yearsold)¥105Duringthetrip

①CycleinthecountrysideofBeijing,

②Enjoycountrysideviewsuchasfarms,rivers,villages,orchards(果園)andsoon.

③Stayawayfromcrowdedtourists.

Notes

①ThetouropensfromMarch1toOctober31.

②Pleasewearyourcomfortableclothesaccordingtotheweather.

Tel9:00a.m.-5:30p,m.)

Email:service@24.HowlongdoestheGreatWallbikingandhikingourlasteveryday?______A.5hours. B.6hours. C.7hours. D.8hours.25.Whatlanguagemustpeoplespeakduringthetour?______A.Chinese. B.English. C.French. D.Japanese.26.IfJane,13yearsold,andherparentstookthetour,theyshouldpay______.A.315yuan B.495yuan C.525yuan D.645yuan27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Adriverwillpickyouupat8:00a.m.atyourhotel.

B.Childrenunder14yearsoldcan'ttakepartinthetour.

C.Youcanstayawayfromcrowdedtouristsduringthetrip.

D.PeoplecanjoininthetourinFebruary.EHowdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworkwithothersorworkalone?

Anorganizationcarriedoutasurveyonstudents'abilitiestoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodidwellintestsbythemselveswerealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.

Thisfindingistrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,theRepublicofKorea,F(xiàn)inlandandCanada,whosetestscoresarehigh,alsodowellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthisisnottrueforeverycountry.Chinesestudentswhotend(趨向)tohavehighscoresaswell,showjustaveragecollaborative(合作的)skills.

"OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersconcentrateonscorestoomuch,"saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation."Studentshaveplentyofexampressureandtheyregardschoolasaplaceforcompetition.

"However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforstudents,"headded."Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthemandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentstoimprovetheseskills,"

Anotherinterestingfindingisthatgirlstendtobebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidthatgirlsweremorewillingtolistentoothers'opinions.

Theorganizationalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmentmightinfluencehowwellstudentscollaborated.Inclasswheretherearelotsofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,studentstendtohavebetterattitudes(態(tài)度)towardscollaborating.28.Theunderlinedphrase"concentrateon"probablymeans"______".A.payattentionto B.lookdownupon

C.takenonoticeof D.giveawaywith29.Whatcanwedotoimprovestudents'collaborativeskillsaccordingtothelastparagraph?______A.Helpthemgethighscoresintests.

B.Helpthemdealwithexampressure.

C.Makeboysworkwithgirlstogether.

D.Makethemjoininmorecommunicativeactivities.30.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.askallparentsnottopushtheirkidstoohard

B.explainwhycollaborativeskillsareimportanttous

C.showusasurveyonstudents'collaborativeskills

D.tellushowtohelpstudentsgethighscoresinexams31.Inourlife,sometimeswefeelangryaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbadfeelings.(1)______Andovertime,angercanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.

Thesebadfeelingsdon'tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfabreak?Yes.(2)______Startbyactuallylookingatourbadfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?

Bythinkingaboutourbadfeelings,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief(緩解).(3)______Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldn'tkeepbadfeelingsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusangry.(4)______Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.

Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsoffeelingburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.(5)______You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

A.Itisquitepossible.

B.Thisisnotalwayseasy.

C.Beingangrycan'thelpus.

D.Howaboutplayingsportstorelax?

E.Instead,therearebetterwaystodealwiththem.

F.Themomentyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.

G.Inmyopinion,wemusthaveabravehearttoovercomedifficulties.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.我給我的媽媽買了三本好書。

Iboughtthreegood______formymother.33.杯子里有水嗎?

Inthereanywater______?34.中國(guó)給土耳其災(zāi)區(qū)人們捐了很多東西。

China______manythingstothepeopleinthedisasterareainTürkiye.35.所有學(xué)生都盼望著暑假(的到來(lái))。

Allthestudentsare______thesummervacation.36.你最好不要喝冷牛奶。

You'dbetternotdrink______.37.

slowbemakewaterhebananaspendstudentsoneprettyMohammadShahidistheheadmasterofaschoolinIndia.He(1)______about10yearsturningtheschoolcampus(校園)intoagreenworldwithhisstudents.

WhenShahidwenttotheschoolforthe(2)______time,hefoundithadfewplants.Thenhebegantoplantplantsand(3)______hemadethatasahobby.Hisstudentsgotinterestedinwhathedid.Sotheyjoined(4)______.Shahidishard-working.Onweekends,heneedn'tgotowork,buthestilldrives14kilometersto(5)______theplants.Thestudentsworkhard,too.Theyspendlotsoftheirfreetimelookingaftertheplants.Inthe(6)______eyes,it'safunlearningexperience.

ThankstoShahidandhisstudents,there(7)______over300kindsofplantsintheschoolnow.Thereyoucanfindfruitandvegetableslike(8)______andcabbages.Theschoolusesthefruitandvegetablesto(9)______lunchforstudents.Therearealsomanyflowers.Theyaddcolorstotheschool.Andtheymaketheschool(10)______thanbefore.

Becauseofitsspecialcampus,theschoolispopularinIndia.Manystudentsdreamofstudyingthere.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.IamNancySmith,astudentofGradeEight.IwasborninAmerica.MymotherisAmericanandmyfatherisChinese.AlthoughIliveinNewYork,IlikelisteningtoChinesestorieswhichmyfatheroftentellsme.TheancientChinesestoriesaresoamazingthatIoftenthinktheyarenotreal.SometimesmyfathertakesmymotherandmetotheplacesofinterestwhenhegoestohishometowninChina.Weoftenloseourselvesinthewonderfulscenery.Myfather'srelativesareveryfriendlytous.Igetonwellwiththem.Also,IenjoyingwearingHantraditionalclothes,whichmakesmelookcool.Myfriendsaroundmeareinterestedinthespecialandbeautifulclothes.Besides,Iamattracted(吸引)byChinesepoems,especiallyTangpoems.Whenevermyfatherteachesmepoems,Icanimagineapictureinmymind.IoftenreadChinesepoemsandIhaveaspecialChinesename,LiBai.BecauseLiBaiismyfavoriteChinesepoetandIlikehispoemsverymuch.SinceIstudiedTangpoemswhenIwasveryyoung,Ihavelearnedaboutfortypoemsnow.Here'sonepoemthatbothmyfatherandIlikemost.Myfathertaughtmefiveyearsago.AndheoftenreadsthepoemduringChinesetraditionalfestivals.NowIshareitwithyou.

HomesicknessinaSilentNight

Beforemybedthesilvermoonbeamsspread--

Iwonderifitisthefrost(霜)upontheground,Iseethemoonsobrightwhenraisingmyhead,Withdrawingmyeyesmynostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁)comesaround.(1)Thewriterprobablystudiesin______now.(2)Theunderlinedword"they"refersto"______"inthepassage.(3)ThewriterthinkstheHantraditionalclothesshewearsare______.(4)Thenameofthepoeminthepassageis______.(5)Thewriter'sfatherlikesthepoembecausehemay______.39.A:Goodmorning.IsthattheGardenRestaurant?

B:Yes,thisistheGardenRestaurant.Goodmorning,madam.(1)______?

A:Yes,myfriendsandIplantohavedinnerinyourrestaurant.SoI'dliketobookatableforfour.

B:Whatabout7:00o'clockintheevening?

A:(2)______.We'llarriveat6:00thisevening.

B:Sorry,thereisn'tanytableleftforfouratthattime.Wehaveatableforsixatthattime.IsthatOKwithyou?

A:(3)______.AnytableisOK.

B:Good.(4)______?

A:TinaSmith.

B:OK,Ms.Smith.Atableforsixatsixthisevening.Enjoyyourdinner.

A:(5)______.

B:You'rewelcome.Seeyoutonight.

A:Seeyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)40.自從學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)課后,同學(xué)們有了很多變化。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的結(jié)構(gòu)圖和要求,以"Changesafterhavinglaborclasses"為題,給你校英文校報(bào)寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勍瑢W(xué)們的變化。

ChangesafterhavinglaborclassesAtschoolAthome參考詞匯:helpwashdishes,watertheflowers,cookmeals,...

要求:

(1)可選擇使用參考詞匯,亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

(4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞(開(kāi)頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

ChangesafterhavinglaborclassesAsweknow,manychangeshavetakenplacesincewebegantotakelaborclasses.___________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、B、D、C、C、D【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:董永紅,一位馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員,是一名中學(xué)地理老師。A.a一個(gè)(后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞)B.an一個(gè)(后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞)C.the特指D./(不填),根據(jù)后面middleschool(中學(xué))在文中第一次出現(xiàn),用不定冠詞,middle輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故選A。

(2)考查連詞。句意:許多年前,當(dāng)他沿著當(dāng)?shù)氐?母親河"烏蘭木倫河跑馬拉松時(shí),他注意到有人沿著河岸扔垃圾。A.if如果B.before在……之前C.after在……之后D.when當(dāng)……時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知此處表示狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)填當(dāng)……時(shí),故選D。

(3)考查名詞。句意:他有了讓學(xué)生參與保護(hù)河流的想法。A.student學(xué)生B.students學(xué)生(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)C.worker工人D.workers工人(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式),根據(jù)句意此處填學(xué)生,用復(fù)數(shù)形式是泛指一類人,故選B。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:董一看到垃圾就把它撿起來(lái)。A.picked摘(一般過(guò)去式)B.picks摘(動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù))C.ispicking摘(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))D.waspicking摘(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),根據(jù)后面saw(看見(jiàn))可知此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去式,故選A。

(5)考查介詞。句意:因此,他在2011年發(fā)起了"關(guān)愛(ài)綠色學(xué)校"項(xiàng)目。A.on后接某天B.at后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)C.in后接年/月等D.along沿著,根據(jù)后面年份2011,可知用介詞in,故選C。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:為了改進(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,董在鄂爾多斯做了九次實(shí)地研究,覆蓋了數(shù)千公里。A.Improve提升(動(dòng)詞原形)B.Toimprove提升(動(dòng)詞不定式)C.Change改變(動(dòng)詞原形)D.Tochange改變(動(dòng)詞不定式),根據(jù)句意可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,improvetheproject(改進(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目),故選B。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:多達(dá)150萬(wàn)個(gè)塑料瓶、300噸廢紙和2萬(wàn)個(gè)廢舊電池被妥善收集或回收。A.collect收集(動(dòng)詞原形)B.wascollected收集(一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))C.collected收集(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)D.werecollected收集(一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)),根據(jù)20,000usedbatteries(2萬(wàn)個(gè)廢舊電池)作主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)該用be動(dòng)詞were,故選D。

(8)考查代詞。句意:董每周末帶他的學(xué)生去河邊撿垃圾。A.he他(人稱代詞主格)B.him他(人稱代詞賓格)C.his他的(形容詞性物主代詞)D.himself他(反身代詞),根據(jù)后面students(學(xué)生)是名詞,可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。

(9)考查從句。句意:你知道他經(jīng)常在哪里教他的學(xué)生地理嗎?A.whenheoftenteaches他經(jīng)常教的時(shí)候(從句)B.whendoesheoftenteach他經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候教呢(特殊疑問(wèn)句)C.whereheoftenteaches他經(jīng)常在哪里教(從句)D.wheredoesheoftenteach他經(jīng)常在哪里教呢(特殊疑問(wèn)句),根據(jù)alongtheriver(在河邊)可知此處問(wèn)地點(diǎn),前面know(知道)可知此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故選C。

(10)考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:董說(shuō):"我希望通過(guò)我的努力,學(xué)生們能比以前更了解他們的家鄉(xiāng),更愛(ài)他們的家鄉(xiāng),這樣他們就會(huì)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。"A.badly糟糕地B.worse更糟糕地C.well好地D.better更好地,根據(jù)后面than(比)可知用比較級(jí),前面know(了解)是動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故選D。

文章講述的地理老師董永紅帶著學(xué)生保護(hù)河流的故事。

聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合句意選擇合適的單詞是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、D、C、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:2023年2月13日,吳易昺創(chuàng)造了歷史,在一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的達(dá)拉斯公開(kāi)賽決賽中擊敗了約翰?伊斯內(nèi)爾,成為第一位贏得ATP冠軍的中國(guó)球員。A.took帶走;B.wrote寫;C.made制造;D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)become

the

first

Chinese

player

to

win

an

ATP

(職業(yè)網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會(huì))

title(成為第一位贏得ATP的中國(guó)球員。)可知,他創(chuàng)造了歷史。故選:C。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:吳易昺五歲時(shí)第一次被帶到網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。A.brought帶來(lái);B.left離開(kāi);C.canceled取消;D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)the

first

time

at

just

five(第一次才5歲時(shí))可知,吳易昺五歲時(shí)第一次被帶到網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。故選:A。

(3)考查名詞。句意:首先,吳的父母鼓勵(lì)他打網(wǎng)球作為減肥的一種方式,但他的天賦很快就被省青年隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了。A.heart心;B.weight重量;C.face臉;D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)his

parents

to

play

tennis

as

a

way

to

lose(他的父母把打網(wǎng)球當(dāng)作一種……的方式)可知,是指他的父母把打網(wǎng)球當(dāng)作一種減肥的方式。loseweight減肥。故選:B。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:2017年,18歲的吳在贏得美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽男子錦標(biāo)賽后成名,成為第一個(gè)贏得主要青少年冠軍的中國(guó)人。A.shy害羞的;B.strange奇怪的;C.surprised驚訝的;D.famous有名的。根據(jù)after

winning

the

US

Open

boys'

tournament

at

18

to

become

the

first

Chinese

to

win

a

major

junior

title(他在18歲時(shí)贏得了美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽男子賽的冠軍,成為第一位獲得青少年大滿貫冠軍的中國(guó)人)可知,他得冠軍后出名了。故選:D。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:2018年,吳在上海贏得了他的第一個(gè)ATP挑戰(zhàn)賽冠軍。A.won贏;B.refused拒絕;C.talked談話;D.shook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)his

first

ATP

Challenger

title

in

Shanghai(他在上海的第一個(gè)ATP挑戰(zhàn)賽冠軍)可知,是指他贏得了冠軍。故選:A。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:然而,由于肘部、下背部、肩部和手腕的嚴(yán)重受傷,吳被迫離開(kāi)ATP巡回賽大約三年。A.light輕的;B.spare空閑的;C.crazy瘋狂的;D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)Wu

was

forced

to

be

away

from

the

ATP

Tour

for

about

three

years(吳被迫離開(kāi)ATP巡回賽大約三年)可知,他受傷嚴(yán)重。故選:D。

(7)考查名詞。句意:他去年復(fù)出,在獲得美國(guó)公開(kāi)賽資格之前贏得了三次ATP挑戰(zhàn)賽冠軍。A.visit參觀;B.excuse原諒;C.return返回;D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)won

three

ATP

Challenger

titles

before

qualifying

forthe

US

Open(在獲得美國(guó)公開(kāi)賽資格之前,他贏得了三次ATP挑戰(zhàn)賽冠軍)可知,他去年復(fù)出了。故選:C。

(8)考查名詞。句意:他說(shuō):"我把所有的困難都看成是幫助我進(jìn)步的財(cái)富。"A.seasons季節(jié);B.secrets秘密;C.difficulties困難;D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)as

the

wealth

that

helps

me

improve

now(作為幫助我現(xiàn)在進(jìn)步的財(cái)富)可知,是指把所有的困難都看成是幫助我進(jìn)步的財(cái)富。故選:C。

(9)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)然,也有很多人懷疑我是否能成功,因?yàn)槲易隽耸中g(shù),恢復(fù)得并不順利。A.doubts懷疑;B.gates大門;C.lists列表;D.rulers規(guī)則。根據(jù)because

I

had

surgeryand

the

recoverywasn't

going

well(因?yàn)槲易隽耸中g(shù),恢復(fù)得并不順利)可知,是指當(dāng)然,也有很多人懷疑我是否能成功。故選:A。

(10)考查名詞。句意:今天的成功是對(duì)所有努力工作的回報(bào)。A.advice建議;B.work工作;C.silence安靜;D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)Today's

success(今天的成功)可知,是指今天的成功是對(duì)所有努力工作的回報(bào)。故選:B。

文章介紹了吳易昺獲得了ATP的冠軍,創(chuàng)中國(guó)網(wǎng)球新歷史。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。

21~23.【答案】C、A、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第二段That

was

the

first

time

I'd

been

a

waiter.It

was

harder

than

I'd

thought.(那是我第一次當(dāng)服務(wù)員。這比我想象的要難。)以及I

was

so

worried

and

tired

that

I

was

ready

to

give

up

on

the

first

afternoon.(我又擔(dān)心又累,第一天下午就準(zhǔn)備放棄了。)可知,第二段主要介紹了他的困難。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)第三段His

words

were

just

like

a

light

in

the

dark.My

tiredness

suddenly

went

away.In

the

following

days,I

got

used

to

the

job,and

I

had

fun

working

in

the

restaurant.(他的話就像黑暗中的一道光。我的疲倦感突然消失了。在接下來(lái)的日子里,我習(xí)慣了這份工作,并且我在餐館工作得很開(kāi)心。)以及第四段The

most

important

thing

I

learned

is

how

much

praise

matters

to

people.It

can

give

us

lots

of

power.(我學(xué)到的最重要的事情是贊美對(duì)人們有多重要。它能給我們很多力量。)可知,聽(tīng)了這位父親的話,作者獲得了很多力量。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)第四段The

most

important

thing

I

learned

is

how

much

praise

matters

to

people.It

can

give

us

lots

of

power.(我學(xué)到的最重要的事情是贊美對(duì)人們有多重要。它能給我們很多力量。)可知,作者從餐館的工作經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了贊美對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了作者在去年的國(guó)慶節(jié)假期的一個(gè)工作經(jīng)歷。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的Time:8

hours(時(shí)間:8小時(shí))可知,我們每天騎自行車和徒步旅行的持續(xù)時(shí)間是8小時(shí),故選:D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的Language:Chinese(語(yǔ)言:中文)可知,參觀期間人們必須說(shuō)中文,故選:A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的NumberoftravelersPriceperperson

1adult

¥215

2adults¥195

3adults¥175Children(over12yearsold)¥105(旅客人數(shù)每人價(jià)格

1名成人¥215

2名成人¥195元

3名成人¥175

兒童(12歲以上)¥105)可知,如果13歲的Jane和她的父母參加這次旅行,他們應(yīng)該付495(2×195+105=495)元,故選:B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During

the

trip中的③Stay

away

from

crowded

tourists.(③遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的游客。)可知,這與C選項(xiàng)"旅途中你可以遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的游客。"描述相符,C項(xiàng)是正確的,故選:C。

本文主要介紹了想?yún)⒓游覀兊拈L(zhǎng)城自行車和徒步旅行的事項(xiàng)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~30.【答案】A、D、C【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段One

reason

might

be

that

Chinese

parents

and

teachers

concentrate

on

scores

too

much,(一個(gè)原因可能是中國(guó)的父母和老師過(guò)于____分?jǐn)?shù),)可知此處意為過(guò)于關(guān)注分?jǐn)?shù),所以劃線短語(yǔ)意為"關(guān)注;注意"。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In

class

where

there

are

lots

of

activities

that

require

communication,students

tend

to

have

better

attitudes

(態(tài)度)

towards

collaborating.(在有許多需要交流的活動(dòng)的課堂上,學(xué)生們傾向于對(duì)合作有更好的態(tài)度。)可知讓學(xué)生參加更多的交流活動(dòng),可以提高學(xué)生的合作技能。故選D。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段An

organization

carried

out

a

survey

on

students'

abilities

to

work

together

in

groups.They

found

that

students

who

did

well

in

tests

by

themselves

were

also

likely

to

be

better

at

working

with

other

people.(一個(gè)組織對(duì)學(xué)生在小組中合作的能力進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些自己在測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)出色的學(xué)生也可能更善于與他人合作。)可知本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)生合作技能的調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選C。

本文主要討論了學(xué)生在小組項(xiàng)目中的合作能力。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),那些在個(gè)人測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的學(xué)生也往往在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中表現(xiàn)更好。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)在日本、韓國(guó)、芬蘭和加拿大等國(guó)家同樣適用,但并非所有國(guó)家都是如此。中國(guó)學(xué)生通常也有很高的分?jǐn)?shù),但卻只有普通的合作技能。這可能是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)家長(zhǎng)和老師過(guò)于關(guān)注分?jǐn)?shù),學(xué)生們有很大的考試壓力,把學(xué)??醋魇歉?jìng)爭(zhēng)的場(chǎng)所。然而,合作技能對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要,越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)和老師也開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),并思考如何幫助學(xué)生提高這些技能。此外,女孩比男孩更擅長(zhǎng)合作,因?yàn)樗齻兏敢饴?tīng)取他人的意見(jiàn)。最后,文章指出課堂環(huán)境可能會(huì)影響學(xué)生的合作能力,課堂上有很多需要交流的活動(dòng),學(xué)生們往往對(duì)合作持更好的態(tài)度。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】B【小題5】F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)下文And

over

time,anger

can

be

heavy

weights

on

our

shoulders.(隨著時(shí)間的推移,憤怒可能會(huì)成為我們肩上的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。)可知說(shuō)的是憤怒,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)憤怒對(duì)我們沒(méi)有幫助。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)上文These

bad

feelings

don't

do

anything

good

for

us

at

all.So

you

might

ask

yourself-is

it

possible

to

put

down

this

heavy

burden

(負(fù)擔(dān))

and

give

yourself

a

break?(這些不好的感覺(jué)對(duì)我們沒(méi)有任何好處。所以你可能會(huì)問(wèn)自己,有可能放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),讓自己休息一下嗎?)可知說(shuō)的是問(wèn)自己有可能放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),讓自己休息一下嗎,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)很有可能。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)下文One

of

the

best

ways

is

forgiveness

(原諒).(最好的方法之一是寬恕。)可知說(shuō)的是最好的方法之一是寬恕,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)相反,有更好的方法來(lái)處理它們。故選E。

(4)根據(jù)上文Forgiveness

is

a

powerful

tool.We

shouldn't

keep

bad

feelings

inside.We

must

also

forgive

others

who

have

made

us

angry.(寬恕是一種強(qiáng)大的工具。我們不應(yīng)該把不好的情緒藏在心里。我們也必須原諒那些讓我們生氣的人。)和下文But

when

we

learn

to

forgive

ourselves,it

becomes

easier

to

forgive

others

as

well.(但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí),原諒別人也會(huì)變得更容易。)可知說(shuō)的是怎樣寬恕別人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)這并不總是那么容易。故選B。

(5)根據(jù)上文By

forgiving

ourselves

and

others,we

can

put

down

our

burdens

and

feel

better

about

ourselves.(通過(guò)原諒自己和他人,我們可以放下負(fù)擔(dān),自我感覺(jué)更好。)和下文You'll

start

to

feel

like

you

have

more

energy

and

you'll

be

much

happier

with

your

life.(你會(huì)開(kāi)始覺(jué)得自己更有活力,生活也會(huì)更加幸福。)可知說(shuō)的是通過(guò)原諒自己和他人,我們可以放下負(fù)擔(dān),自我感覺(jué)更好,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候,你會(huì)開(kāi)始感覺(jué)輕松很多。故選F。

本文講述了憤怒可能會(huì)成為我們肩上的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)以及我們應(yīng)該怎樣處理這些不良情緒。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

32.【答案】books【解析】three"三",是基數(shù)詞,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,book"書",是名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故答案為:books。

我給我的媽媽買了三本好書。

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,符合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),寫出答案。

33.【答案】inthecup【解析】

inthecup"在杯子里面",是介詞短語(yǔ)。

故答案為:inthecup。

杯子里有水嗎?

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示,符合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),寫出答案。

34.【答案】gaveaway【解析】短語(yǔ)giveaway"捐贈(zèng)",是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),give的過(guò)去式是gave。

故答案為:gaveaway。

中國(guó)給土耳其災(zāi)區(qū)人們捐了很多東西。

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示,符合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),寫出答案。

35.【答案】lookingforwardto【解析】短語(yǔ)lookforwardto..."期待……",根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式,look的現(xiàn)在分詞是looking。

故答案為:lookingforwardto。

所有學(xué)生都盼望著暑假(的到來(lái))。

根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,寫出答案,符合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

36.【答案】coldmilk【解析】短語(yǔ)coldmilk"冷牛奶",是名詞短語(yǔ)。

故答案為:coldmilk。

你最好不要喝冷牛奶。

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出答案,符合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

37.【答案】【小題1】spent【小題2】first【小題3】slowly【小題4】him【小題5】water【小題6】students'【小題7】are【小題8】bananas【小題9】make【小題10】prettier【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他花了大約10年的時(shí)間和學(xué)生們一起把校園變成了一個(gè)綠色的世界。spendtimedoingsth(花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事)固定搭配,句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填:spent。

(2)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:當(dāng)沙希德第一次去學(xué)校時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校里幾乎沒(méi)有植物。根據(jù)he

found

it

had

few

plants.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校里幾乎沒(méi)有植物。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是第一次去學(xué)校時(shí),故填:first。

(3)考查副詞。句意:然后他開(kāi)始種植植物,慢慢地,他把它當(dāng)作一種愛(ài)好。根據(jù)空后made動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)用副詞"慢慢地"修飾,故填:slowly。

(4)考查代詞。句意:所以他們加入了他的行動(dòng)。根據(jù)His

students

got

interested

in

what

he

did.(他的學(xué)生對(duì)他所做的事情很感興趣。)結(jié)合空前

joined,可知空處作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用賓格,故填:him。

(5)考查名詞。句意:在周末,他不需要去上班,但他仍然開(kāi)車14公里去給植物澆水。watertheplants(給植物澆水)固定搭配,不定式后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填:water。

(6)考查名詞所有格。句意:在學(xué)生的眼中,這是一次有趣的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)it's

a

fun

learning

experience.(這是一次有趣的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。)結(jié)合空后eyes名詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填名詞所有格:學(xué)生的,學(xué)生為復(fù)數(shù),故填:students'。

(7)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:多虧了沙希德和他的學(xué)生,現(xiàn)在學(xué)校里有300多種植物。句子為therebe結(jié)構(gòu),plants復(fù)數(shù),句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,故填:are。

(8)考查名詞。句意:在那里你可以找到水果和蔬菜,比如香蕉和卷心菜。根據(jù)There

you

can

find

fruit

and

vegetables(在那里你可以找到水果和蔬菜)由cabbages結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞:bananas。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:學(xué)校用水果和蔬菜為學(xué)生做午餐。makelunchfor

sb(為某人做午飯)固定用法,故填:make。

(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。他們使學(xué)校比以前更漂亮。由空后than結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填:prettier。

文章主要講述了沙希德和學(xué)生們一起種植植物的故事。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確

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