Uni Grammar 直接引語變間接引語 課件中

Unit1GrammarDirectSpeech&IndirectSpeechＩDefinition引述或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話稱為“引語”。直接引語:直接引用別人的原話(兩邊用引號“

”標(biāo)出)間接引語:用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話(不需要引號)直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語時，…要有變化，如何變化呢?句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱、時態(tài)、時間狀語和地點狀語等都要有變化(一)人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變Hesaidthathewasverysorry.Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.Myfathertoldmethat

Ishouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.一隨主,二隨賓,第三人稱不更新(二)時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.Shesaidshewas

verygladtovisitourschool.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.Motherasked,“Haveyou

finishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhad

finishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatched

TV.

Conclusion

直接引語改為間接引語時，主句中的謂語動詞如果是過去時，從句(即間接引語部分)的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時范疇的各種時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時

現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時

現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時

一般將來時過去將來時

一般過去時過去完成時

過去完成時不變

過去進行時不變

(三)時間狀語、地點狀語及某些對比性的指示代詞和動詞變化Now…thenToday…thatdayYesterday…thedaybeforelastweek(month)..theweek(month)beforeTomorrow…thenext(following)daynextyear…theyearbeforetwodaysago…twodaysbeforeThis…thatThese…thoseHere…thereCome…goBring…take

(四)從句時態(tài)無須改變的情況Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”Hetoldusthathewent

tocollegein1994.Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.

Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”O(jiān)urteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.Hesaid,“Shemustbeateacher.”Hesaidthatshemustbeateacher.Thedoctorsaid,“You'dbetterdrinkplentyofwater.”ThedoctorsaidI'dbetterdrinkplentyofwater.Conclusion

1.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候

2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候

3.當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時

4.當(dāng)直接引語中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時間時

5.當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時

6.當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時

7.當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時

(五井)直務(wù)接引肝語變婆成間姑接引著語，足句子起結(jié)構(gòu)成的變吉化陳述并句He隆s欄ai盡d,弊“犬I級ha飛ve滴b核ee宋n拾to桐t霉he欣G們re產(chǎn)at剃W故al源l.愿”He趁s飄ai腳dto攪u鋸sth愈at朽h時e探ha貫d銜be的en財t仰o匹th丈e司Gr凈ea邀t恒Wa栽ll錢.He郊s氣ai獲d,質(zhì)“殿I(lǐng)'犯ll順g叔iv優(yōu)e艱yo以u最an易e信xa攀mi敵na剪ti瀉on訊n重ex貼t坑Mo鋼nd吹ay乘.嶄”Heto葬ld擇u腸sth刻at薦h倡e喂wo謊ul至d劃gi塞ve媽u缺s叮an及e為xa悄mi似na既ti找on薯t倦he語n黎ex王t團Mo走nd真ay督.用連佩詞th前at引導(dǎo)役，th樂at在口給語中啟常省焦略。子主句然的謂診語動抱詞可全直用插接引俯語中冤的sa序id福,也可電用to污ld來代栽替，祝注意侄，可登以說sa招id舅t德ha筐t,攔s冒ai容d漿to角s溪b.炕t副ha搞t,妻t扮ol援d獵sb迎.炊th娘at迫，不可霜直接娛說to盛ld留t露ha新t一般竊疑問幟句He尖s抓ai瞧d,域“摧Do貌y哨ou賣h奸av禍e洲an么y域di筆ff席ic炊ul碰ty伏w龜it枕h魯pr農(nóng)on牽un繩ci湊at拴io甜n?趨”Heas障ke遵d(m蒙e)wh芝et自he調(diào)r/ifI蹈ha賢d秀an扶y輩di左ff付ic漿ul扯ty壞w堪it央h院my柿p戶ro臂nu上nc昆ia座ti習(xí)on知.He懇s億ai禿d,誘“牧Yo遲u鉛ar廢e灘in察te嗓re婆st格ed秧i漠n釀En桃gl抽is圍h,恥a鋸re斧n'掛t傳yo慨u?筆”He瓶a織sk派ed舍w肝he集th取er培I幣w丸as偽i祝nt麻er擱es傷te驢d產(chǎn)in負E幻玉ng孫li槳sh次.間接盈引語脆用連鴉詞wh紅et甚he送r或if引導(dǎo)，原主洞句中被謂語穗動詞sa覽id要改荒為as爬ke勸d(碎me顆/h毅im或/u矩s等)，語牧序是宜陳述畝句的臣語序特殊佳疑問匠句He鄉(xiāng)豐s郊ai勢d連to愁m牲e，顧“W馳ha聾t'府s有yo帶ur甲n揭am撇e?斬”He登a撫sk相ed模m勉e問wh撈at屈m葵y潮na倉me睡w貍as噸.He剛a遇sk途ed根u寫s,勒“表Ho片w肆ma肆ny習(xí)c陳ar備f珍ac票to沾ri勁es迎h(huán)糾av賞e嶼be狡en竊b釣ui癥lt形i芒n塵yo染ur求c爹ou井nt役ry祥?”He艱a頑sk夕ed爸u塞s丸ho駕w源ma意ny墻c棕ar次f鴉ac嗓to論ri蜓es雙h品ad鍛b綿ee瘦n傻bu蛙il栗t閃in腰o班ur朱c聯(lián)ou衫nt牛ry椒.原來甜的疑構(gòu)問詞架作為友間接罪引語昏的連元詞，后主句指的謂衛(wèi)語動科詞用as腰k(蛇sb揪.上)來表閃達，現(xiàn)語序細改為霜陳述北句語場序選擇擊疑問塌句He冠a炊sk斃ed囑,扁“D污o龜yo費u籍sp同ea水k規(guī)En斑gl額is鵲h隨or器F么re龜nc砍h?萄”He躲a掀sk育ed口m爹e鈴wh甲et巧he捐r以I樂sp善ok壯e背En什gl管is礦h受or鋪F域re顆nc秒h.I礦as知ke凈d,央“劈燕Wi疼ll當(dāng)y妄ou忙t山ak惕e柱bu柴s而or唐t驗ak脖e漫tr蜘ai屆n?岸”I潛as錘ke偷d獅hi涌m細wh魂et瓜he咬r越he暮w涉ou蜂ld塘t鹿ak蠢e遵bu散s哄or溝t儉ak弊e吃tr罷ai犯n.用wh伸et勁he壟r…參or?！磉_，而堤不用if躬…o眼r…境，也不挖用ei爆th寬er暈…o憐r…直接曲引語全改為哄間接患引語蟻專題講練習(xí)1He合s滾ai兼d禿,命“M臥ot漂he界r,庭t嘗he拋b忍oy患i炒s但ve換ry揪n拉au模gh廈ty惠.”2妨He皇s膝ai膽d僚to曾m束e,然“門I噸ha另ve尋l忠ef靜t針my飄b棚oo再k握in宇y極ou威r憤ro陵om且.”3鄰Th斑e凈ph際ys嶄ic懲s夏sa婚id漁t浴o惑th泰e稈cl棍as揚s,岡“疫Th氧e萬ea旁rt絡(luò)h挎is蹄r急ou都nd夫.”4域“I糟s革th園er繳e臨an金yo略ne殲h庫er記e?嘗”覆he約a黑sk德ed洲.5掙“H末av榆e利yo縫u覺be真en智h楊er絮e趣fo世r慌ag天es傭?”磚s劣he淚