福建省三明市瀚仙中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

福建省三明市瀚仙中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?----Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C2.______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobey

inthiscity.

A.Examining

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,

______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B4.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway參考答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業(yè)給她們的壓力，用putsthonsb.5.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?A．whototurnto

B．towhomshecanturn

C．forwhomtoturn

D．forhertoturn參考答案：B33.【2012四川卷】Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略7.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,istheAcropolis.A.ofwhosegreatestsymbol B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol D.thegreatestsymbolofwhich參考答案：D8.–Sir,I’mhere.–Pleaselisten.I________askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered B.amgoingtoconsider C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering參考答案：D9.IwasthinkingofsomethingelsewhileshewasspeakingandIdidn’treally________whatshewassaying.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeaway

D.takein參考答案：D10.___hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A．As

B．Nowthat

C．While

D．However參考答案：C11.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?一

A．It'smypleasure．

B．Helpyourself．

C．Sure，withpleasure．D．Takeyourtime參考答案：C略12.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid

B.hadsaidC.said

D.wassaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)?！猅ed從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應該說的話，但我認為他不是那個意思。根據(jù)句意可知說話的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故選C。13.______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：C14.______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D15.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that參考答案：D【考查方向】考查同位語從句的引導詞的用法。句意：那個老師給我們班長留下信息，下次她將會解釋這個問題。that引導“word信息，不可數(shù)名詞”的同位語從句，that無意義，僅起引導作用。故選D。

16.OnDecember23,2013,abilltoallowacoupletohavetwochildrenifeitherparentisanonlychildwas______.

A.appointed B.approved C.adjusted D.abandoned參考答案：B17.Accordingtopolice_____,Mr.andMrs.Huntwerefounddeadontheflooroftheirkitchen.A.appointments

B.accounts

C.agreements

D.assistance參考答案：B18.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.whoishe

B.whoheisC.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D試題分析：此題最佳答案為D.首先可以排除A和C，因為空格處實為一個賓語從句，所以不能用疑問句詞序。另一方面，但按英語習慣，當用于指代身份不明的人時，要用代詞it，而不用he或she等。比較以下兩句MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.史密斯先生在門口，他想見你。Someoneisatthedoor.Itmaybethepostman.有個人在門口，可能是郵遞員。第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith，所以后面用代詞he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代詞someone，說明此人身份尚不明確，故其后用了代詞it來指代。19.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EverykidgrowingupinaSouthAsianfamilyknowsthere'sawordyoushan'tsay.It's"love".Tomany41

likeminewhogrewupinthe

42

Easterncultures,thewordisjust43

.WheneverI'dsaythatword,myfather

44merelylookupsaying,“Whatislove?Wedon'tlove.We

45

.”Isuspectsayingthatwordislikeasignof_46

forhimandothertraditionaldads.Remember,hisgenerationwasallabout"boysdon'tcry".

47

lovesomehowwouldbeone'sweakness.Theyviewthiswordassomethingyou're

48tosayratherthansomethingthatactuallycomesfromtheheart.ThelessonI've49

fromallofthisisthat50

speakslouderthanwords.Thatdoesn'tjustapplyto

51

relationships,italsoappliestootherrelationships.

52

wordsandsweetnothingsarevalueless.What

53

woulditbeifmyparentswere54sayingtheyloveusbutnotbeingtherewhen“counted?55

theyareunwillingtosay“Iloveyou,"theyhavealwaysbeenthereforus.IgottothinkingaboutthiswhenI56

inamobilephonetextmessagefrommydadthathehadsimply

57

¨ILu”attheend.Ismiledtomyself.I58

throughourtexthistoryandnoticedasimple"LU”attheendofmostofhis59

．Looking_

60，it'scleartomethatmyparentsdon'tjustlove.Theyalsocare.SothisFather'sDay,dad,“ILU”too.41.A.children

B.s

C.parents

D.grandparents42.A.rich

B.traditional

C.splendid

D.diverse43.A.magical

B.hopeful

C.proper

D.meaningless44.A.could

Bwould

C.should

D.might45.A.watch

Bhelp

C.care

D.like46.A.failure

B.mercy

C.pity

D.weakness47.A.Understanding

B.Claiming

C.Refusing

D.Ignoring48.A.forced

Bconvinced

C.persuaded

D.allowed49.A.taught

B.attended

C.heard

Dlearned50.A.imagination

B.action

Creaction

D.behavior51.A.business

B.colleague

Cfamily

D.friend52.A.Pretty

B.Honest

C.Empty

D.Merry53.Achange

Bgood

C.effect

Dfun54.A.specially

B.rarely

Cgradually

D.constantly55.A.Though

B.If

C.Because

D.Since56.A.confirmed

B.wrote

Cfelt

D.noticed57.A.said

B.drew

C.typed

Dunderlined58.A.searched

B.pulled

C.got

D.broke59.A.notes

B.letters

C.messages

D.e-mails60.Aback

B.ahead

C.around

D.up參考答案：41-45CBDBC

46-50DBADB

51-55CABDA

56-60DCACA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Steve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasfailing.Surprisingly,hecouldread.

21

hisgoodreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincefirstgrade.Stevewasabigboy,yet,hewentunnoticed...

22

MissWhite.MissWhitewasasmiling,beautiful,younglady.Forthefirsttimeinhis

23

life,Stevecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher;yet,

24

hefailed.Inthemiddleofthefirstterm,theentireseventhgradewas

25

forbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistests,and

26

todreamofotherthings,asthedaypassedslowly.Oneday,MissWhite’s

27

voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!”Startled(嚇了一跳),he

28

tolookather.“Payattention!”Shebeganto

29

thetestresults.“Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“

30

oneboy,anditbreaksmy

31

totellyouthis,but...”Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp

32

.“...Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”Afterthat,Stevestill

33

dohishomework.“Justtryit,”MissWhitesaidoneday.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”Wow!Suddenly,Stevegotit!Someonecaredabouthim?Someone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim!Stevewenthomefromschool,

34

,

thatafternoon.ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime,andwaitedforMissWhitetoentertheclassroom.Shewalkedin,allsparkleandsmiles!Immediately,shegavea

35

ontheweekendhomework.Stevewasthefirstto

36

hispaper.Withalookof

37

,MissWhitetookhispaper.Stevewalkedbacktohisdesk,hisheartbeatingstronglywithinhischest.MissWhite’sfacewasintotal

38

!Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust

39

hisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment

40

wasthesameforSteve.21.A.Inhonorof

B.Inspiteof

C.Inadditionto

D.Incaseof22.A.to

B.before

C.until

D.upon23.A.rich

B.young

C.fresh

D.simple24.A.still

B.even

C.also

D.forever25.A.observed

B.corrected

C.selected

D.tested26.A.struggled

B.agreed

C.continued

D.declared27.A.cheerful

B.impatient

C.enthusiastic

D.shy28.A.decided

B.managed

C.turned

D.forgot29.A.goover

B.runover

C.turnover

D.handover30.A.except

B.dueto

C.asfor

D.upto31.A.will

B.record

C.heart

D.back32.A.pain

B.stare

C.sense

D.contrast33.A.wouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t34.A.amused

B.doubtful

C.approved

D.thoughtful35.A.survey

B.speech

C.report

D.quiz36.A.giveup

B.handin

C.turndown

D.comeacross37.A.respect

B.curiosity

C.surprise

D.fear38.A.victory

B.shock

C.sadness

D.confidence39.A.escaped

B.taken

C.missed

D.passed40.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything

參考答案：21-25BCBAD

26-30CBCAA

31-35CBADD

36-40BCBDA三、閱讀理解22.RoyalDutchShellislaunchinga$300millionandforestryprogram,atatimewhenanincreasingnumberofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbonoffset(碳補償)planstomeetclimategoals.Thecompanywillspendthemoneyoverthenextthreeyearsonprojectstostorecarbon,includinglargeforestsintheNetherlandsandSpain,andwillstartofferingmotoriststheoptionofpurchasingcarbonoffsetswhentheybuypetrolatthepump.TheexecutivesofthecompanyexplainedthatthesecarbonoffsetprojectswereanewbusinessopportunityforShell,aswellasawaytomeetitsclimatetargets.“Webelievethatovertimewewillbebuildingabusiness,becausethesecarboncreditswillbecomemorevaluableascarbonbecomesmorelimited,"theysaid.Shellrecentlydecidedtocutitsnetcarbonfootprint(碳排放)by2-3percentinfiveyears,whichincludesemissions(排放)fromtheproductsitsells.Thecompanyplanstoproducecarboncreditsfromtheforestryprojects,thensellthesecreditsontocustomersbuyingitsoilandgasproducts,orapplythecreditstoitsownoperationstoloweritscarbonfootprint.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrowandrestoringforestsandothernaturalareasisconsideredoneofthesimplestwaystostorecarbon.However,thevoluntarymarketforcarboncreditsbasedonforestryprojectshasitscritics,asprojectsindevelopingcountriescanbehardtomonitor.Shell'smovehasalsobeencriticizedbysomeenvironmentalists.Theyworriedthattherewasariskof"greenwashwhencompaniesinvestedinforestryprojects."Thereisanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestryprojectstrulyreduceemissionsornot,"theysaid,pointingoutthatplantinginoneareacouldcausedeforestation(濫伐森林)toanother.ShellsaiditwouldrelyonthethirdpartytoensureitsforestprogramtomeettheVoluntaryCarbonStandardandstrictbiodiversityrequirements.MarkLewis,headofclimatechangeinvestmentresearchatBNPParibas,said,"Plantingtreestooffsetemissions,asfarasitgoes,isastepintherightdirection."12.Whatispopularamongoilcompaniesthesedays?A.Studyingclimatechanges.B.Launchingforestryprograms.C.Workingoutcarbonoffsetplans.D.Attractingmotoriststobuytheirpetrol.13.HowwillShellCompanymakeprofitsfromitscarbonoffsetprojects?A.Byquittingtheemissionsofitsproducts.B.Byreducingitscarbonfootprintbyaquarter.C.Bylimitingtheoilusedbyitsownoperations.D.Byputtingcarboncreditsitproducesonthemarket.14.Whatconcernssomeenvironmentalistsaboutforestryproject?A.Theprojectscan'treallystopcarbonemissions.B.Theprojectsarehardtomonitorinpoorcountries.C.Theprojectsmayleadtodeforestationinotherforests.D.Theprojectshaven'tmetstrictbiodiversityrequirements.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"greenwash"inparagraph3mean?A.Discount. B.Cheat.C.Decline. D.Change.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如今越來越多的石油公司正將資金投入碳補償項目，以實現(xiàn)氣候目標，其中包括荷蘭皇家殼牌公司通過將其生產(chǎn)的碳信用額投放市場，從碳補償項目中獲利。但同時也受到一些環(huán)保人士的批評?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的RoyalDutchShellislaunchinga$300millionandforestryprogram,atatimewhenanincreasingnumberofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbonoffsetplanstomeetclimategoals.(RoyalDutchShell目前正在發(fā)起一個價值30億美元的森林項目，這段時間越來越多石油公司把錢投入到碳補償計劃中來實現(xiàn)氣候目標)可知，目前很多石油公司都在制定碳補償計劃。C.Workingoutcarbonoffsetplans.(制定碳補償計劃)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thecompanyplanstoproducecarboncreditsfromtheforestryprojects,thensellthesecreditsontocustomersbuyingitsoilandgasproducts,orapplythecreditstoitsownoperationstoloweritscarbonfootprint.(該公司計劃從森林項目來減少碳信用額，然后把這些信用額賣給購買石油和天然氣產(chǎn)品的消費者，或者把這些信用額應用到它自己業(yè)務上，來降低碳足跡)可知，RoyalDutchShell通過把碳信用額投放到市場上來降低碳足跡。D.Byputtingcarboncreditsitproducesonthemarket.(通過把它生產(chǎn)的碳信用額投放到市場上)符合以上說法，故選D項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Thereisanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestryprojectstrulyreduceemissionsornot,"theysaid,pointingoutthatplantinginoneareacouldcausedeforestation（濫伐森林）toanother.(“關于林業(yè)項目是否真的減少了排放存在一個分歧”他們說。并指出在一個地區(qū)種植可能會導致另一個地區(qū)的濫伐森林)可知，環(huán)保主義者擔心森林項目會導致其他地區(qū)的森林濫伐。C.Theprojectsmayleadtodeforestationinotherforests.(這些項目會導致其他森林被濫伐)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的Shell'smovehasalsobeencriticizedbysomeenvironmentalists.Theyworriedthattherewasariskof"greenwashwhencompaniesinvestedinforestryprojects.可知，殼牌公司的舉動也受到了一些環(huán)保人事的批評，他們擔心公司投資林業(yè)項目會出現(xiàn)greenwash的風險。結(jié)合句意，尤其是criticized和risk判斷劃線詞是一個負向感情色彩的詞，故推測它的意思是“虛假行為”。B.Cheat.(欺騙)符合以上說法，故選B項。23.Israelwashappy,veryhappy.ThenewsofadealtobringhomethekidnappedsoldierGiladShalit,ayoungmanheldprisonerbyHamasforfiveyears，spread.ButthehappinesswashardenedbytherealityofthepriceIsraelishadpaidtosethimfree.The1,027PalestinianprisonerstobeexchangedforthesingleIsraelicorporalturnedouttoincludemenandwomenconvicted(宣判有罪)ofsomeoftheworstterroristattacksinthecountry."Ambivalent,"saysAyaIlouz,ofherfeelingsonthematter.StrollingindowntownJerusalemwithherhusbandLironandtheir5-month-olddaughterYael,thecoupleissoinsynconthequestionofthedaythattheyfinisheachother'sthoughts."Yes,"saysLiron,"weareveryhappyandexcitedtoseeGiladmeethisfamily.Andontheotherhand—""Weareveryconcerned,"saysAya."Aboutwhathappensnext,"Lironexplains."Whenthenextterroristblowshimselfup,someonewillhavetoanswer."Justaroundthecorner,onKingGeorgeStreet,AlanBauerhadbeenwalkinghomewithhissononMarch21,2002,whenaPalestinianmannamedMohammadHashaikaexplodedasuicidevestpackedwithmetalscraps.Eighty-fourpeoplewerewoundedthatday.Ofthethreekilled,onewasawomanpregnantwithtwins.Thoughthebomberofcoursedied,Israelicourtsconvictedthetwowomenwhodrovehimtothesiteofthebombing,easinghiswaypasttheIsraelicheckpointbybuyingflowerstocarryintheMother'sDaycrowd."Thesewomen,asIspeak,arebeingreleased,"Bauersays.SpecificshaveawayofweakeningthejoyofShalit'srelease.Amongthe477prisonersreleasedonTuesday,inthefirstphaseoftheexchange,areanorganizerofthe2002Passoverbombingthatkilled30people;awomanwhodevelopedanonlinerelationshipwithalovesickIsraeliyouthshethenhadmurderedwhenhecametomeether;andthemanwhoproudlydisplayedhisbloodyhandstothemob(暴民)gatheredoutsidetheRamallahbuildingwheretwoIsraelisoldierswerebeatentodeathaftermakingawrongturnonOct.12,2000.Whenthelistbecamepublic,softerrorismvictimsappealed,withoutsuccess,toIsrael'ssupremecourttopreventtheprisonerexchange.Thecourthearingwasinterruptedrepeatedlybyupsetsurvivors,includingShvuelSchijveschuurder,wholostfiveofhisfamilymembersina2001attackataJerusalemSbarro.Toprotestthereleaseofthewomanwhodrovethesuicidebombertothepizzarestaurant,SchijveschuurderpouredpaintonamemorialtoYitzhakRabin,thePrimeMinisterslainbyanIsraeliextremistforsigningtheOsloAccords."Whenwesay1,027prisonerswillbereleased,it'sabstract,itdoesn'tmeananything,"saysEliadMorehRosenberg,whowaswoundedinthe2002terrorismbombingattheHebrewUniversitycafeteria."Butforvictimsofterror,it'sareality."Israeliofficialscalculatethat60%ofthosereleasedresumeterrorismattacks.Tohelppreventthatresumptionthistimearound,IsraelinsistedthatmostoftheprisonersliberatedbesenteithertotheGazaStrip—whichissealedofffromIsraelandunderthecontrolofHamas,whichsaysitcontinuestoobserveacease-fire—orintoexile（流放）inTurkey,QatarorSyria.About100arrivedintheWestBank,wherethegovernmentledbyPalestinianAuthorityPresidentMahmoudAbbasworksdiligentlytosuppressterro