遼寧省沈陽市第一百二十四中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第一百二十四中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains

.A．tosee

B．tobeseeing

C．toseeing

D．tobeseen參考答案：D2._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With參考答案：D略3.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones參考答案：C4.31．Thegirlinabluesweateristheonlyoneofthestudentswho______familiarwithProfessorJohnson．

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C略5.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n,a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．a(chǎn),a參考答案：D6.IthinkcomputersareextremelyusefulinourdailylifeandIcertainlycouldn’tlivewithout__.A.mine

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略7.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

參考答案：D8.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,_____isuniquetohumans.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：C9.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort參考答案：B10.Thepolicesaidthehackerswerejustlookingtoshowoffandgetasmuch

aspossible.

A.attitude

B.flame

C.attention

D.dislike參考答案：C11.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which參考答案：A句意:人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個問題:為什么如此之多的人會選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住,卻到城里上班。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的具體內(nèi)容,且表示"為什么",故選A。12.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.

A.bathed B.bathing C.tobathe

D.havebathed參考答案：B13.Volunteeringgivesyouachance

lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange參考答案：D題干中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞gives，故A選項change動詞謂語形式不能入選，只能選非謂語形式，而用來修飾chance的后置定語，doing表示正在，done表示被動，todo表示未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意，可以輕松選出D選項。14.Mr.Smithsisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecausehethinksitisa______.A.decision

B.chance

C.pride

D.pleasure參考答案：D根據(jù)句意“史密斯先生總是樂意幫助有困難的人，因為他認為這是一件高興的事?！盌是最佳答案。15.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement．

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．which參考答案：B16.Thedriverwasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Approximatelyl,250kmlong,theRedSeacoastofEgyptissurelyoneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving.___36___？Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.Withoverfiftydivingcentresinthearea,manydifferenttypesofdivingarepossible.Atcentresforcompletebeginners,therearemanytrainingcoursesdesignedforthem.___37___.

Thesedivesgettherookie(新手)diversusedtobeingunderwaterandteachsomebasicskillssuchasswimmingandbreathingbelowthesurface.Moreexperienceddiverscanchoosefromavastrangeofpossibleactivities.Manyofthesecanbeenjoyedeitheraspartofagroupor,iftheyprefer,alone.SomeliketoexplorethecoastoftheNationalPark,wherethesteepcliffs(懸崖)extendunderwatertoadepthofmorethanseventymetres.___38___,fordivesofthiskind,diversareadvisedtobeaccompaniedbyaguide.Anexperiencedguidecanhelpthediversescapethedangerbeforeitapproaches.Forreallyadvanceddivers,therearesomefascinatingwrecks(失事船只)atthebottomoftheRedSea.____39____,itiswellworthgoingjusttoseethehugevarietyofbeautifulplantsandfishdownthere.

However,diversdoneedtobeawarethatonekickinthewrongdirectioncancausea“storm"offinedarksilt(淤泥)whichcanbevirtuallyblinding.

___40___.However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.A.IfyouareamoreexperienceddiverB.HowwelldoesitliveuptoitsreputationC.WhereisexactlythistrulywonderfuldivingplaceD.AsthestrongcurrentscansuddenlychangedirectionE.TheyallincludesimplediveswithaqualifiedinstructorF.AlthoughvisitstotheseoldshipsrequirequitelongboattripsG.Alsosomeofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom參考答案：36.B

37.E

38.D

39.F

40.G【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了潛水佳地——紅海海岸?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上下文語境分析，選項B符合題意：B項中的reputation指代設(shè)空處前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；設(shè)空處下一句Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.解釋了B項內(nèi)容。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，E項中的They指代設(shè)空處前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E項中的simpledives與設(shè)空處下一句中的Thesedives為同一所指。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)逗號后面的內(nèi)容“對于這樣的潛水，最好有一名潛水指導(dǎo)員陪同”以及本段末尾部分escapethedangerbeforeitapproaches可知，D項“由于水流強勁，還會隨時改變方向”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】F項中的theseoldships指代設(shè)空處上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；F項中的requirequitelongboattrips與逗號后面的itiswellworthgoing形成對比，由此可知逗號前后部分存在語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下一句However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.表述：然而，潛水者被禁止觸摸任何東西或試圖移動任何藝術(shù)品。該句與設(shè)空處有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且本句中的artworks原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了G.Also,someofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom中的“artworks”一詞。句意：此外，一些遺址的藝術(shù)品躺在船上或沙質(zhì)海底。故G項符合語境?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。如在本文中，第1小題中的B項中的reputation指代設(shè)空處前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；第2小題中，E項中的They指代設(shè)空處前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E項中的simpledives與設(shè)空處下一句中的Thesedives為同一所指；第4小題，F(xiàn)項中的theseoldships指代設(shè)空處上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；選項中的requirequitelongboattrips與逗號后面的itiswellworthgoing形成對比，由此可知逗號前后部分存在語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；第5小題空格下一句中的artworks原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了G項中的“artworks”一詞，通過以上分析可知，設(shè)空處所選項均與上下文有相互呼應(yīng)的詞語或者語境關(guān)聯(lián)，掌握好這一技巧，對于解題是極為關(guān)鍵的。三、閱讀理解18.Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likeshouldyouplaysoccerorfieldhockey，orlikewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes．Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough，butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder．Peoplewhoareyourage，likeyourclassmates，arecalledpeers．Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact，orgetyoutodosomething,it'scalledpeerpressure．It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Let’stalkabouthowtohandleit．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother．Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem．Youmightadmireafriendwhoisalwaysagoodsportandtrytobemorelikehimorher．Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook，andnoweveryone’sreadingit．Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachothereveryday．Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways．Forexample，afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem，yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball，orakidintheneighborhoodmightwantyoutoshopliftwithhim．Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure，butyoucandoit．Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisfightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo．Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm，walkaway,andresistdoingsomething．You’veprobablyhadaparentorateacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely”．Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis．Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tusedrugs,cutclass，smokecigarettes，orlietotheirparents，thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle，talktosomeoneyoutrust．Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo．Talkingtoaparent，ateacher，oraschoolcounselorcanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure．28．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．Students

B．Parents

C．Teachers D．Counselors29．BothParagraph2and3aredevelope