河北省保定市興華路中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省保定市興華路中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear參考答案：C2.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,

_______theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.where

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.whose

參考答案：C3.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_______andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live參考答案：B4.Iwouldrather_____theweekendathomethan______allthewaytosuchaplace.

A.spending,driving

B.spend,todrive

C.spend,drive

D.tospend,drive參考答案：C5.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A6.______DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhim____happens.A.Whatever;whateverB.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;NomatterwhatD.Whatever;however參考答案：A7.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B8.Anexhibitionofpaintings__________atthemuseumnextweek.A.willhold

B.istobeheldC.areholding

D.aretobeheld參考答案：B34.Mr.Litoldus

makesomuchnoise.A.don’t

B.never

C.notto

D.tonot參考答案：C略10.AlthoughMr.Anderson，themanagerofthecompany，is________withtheemployees，theystilllikehimverymuch.A．strict

B．popular

C．patient

D．familiar參考答案：Abestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；bepopularwith受……喜愛，歡迎；bepatientwith對……耐心；befamiliarwith對……熟悉。由于上句由although引導(dǎo)，則表示與下句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“theystilllikehimverymuch”，可知答案是A項(xiàng)。11.

Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C12.Theworldis________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupof

B.madeoutofC.madefrom

D.madein參考答案：A由句意可知，考查“由……構(gòu)成”的用法，而bemadefrom“由……制成”；bemadein“在……生產(chǎn)”，均不符合句意。13.

Thistermhehasmade_______thattheteacherhaspraisedhim.

A.suchgreatprogress

B.sogreatprogress

C.suchagreatprogress

D.sogreataprogress參考答案：A14.Aftertwodays,ourfood_______,andwehadtoreturntothecamp.A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：C15.I’mafraidI’llbelatebecauseallthetraffic________toavoidthispartofthehighwayduetoanaccident. A.isbeingredirected B.hadbeenredirected C.wasredirected D.hasredirected參考答案：A16.—IamgoingtoBeijingonvacation.—oh,enjoy________.A．you

B．me

C.yourself

D.your參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.______16______BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.____17____Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.______18______Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.______19______Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!_____20_____Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.B.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.C.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.D.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?G.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.G【分析】本文為記敘文。本文介紹了媽媽的性格特點(diǎn)，作為老師她工作努力，作為媽媽她能夠用心照顧家庭，教育孩子，給孩子樹立良好的榜樣?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“Asateacher,sheworkshard”可知，作為老師她非常的努力工作，可知接下來應(yīng)該描述作為媽媽，她的做法。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.）符合上下文，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell”她非常耐心的對待學(xué)生們教他們教的非常的好?？芍龑Υ龑W(xué)生的情況，故D項(xiàng)（Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem）符合上下文的語境。故選D。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回來就做很多的事情，非常勤奮，所以此處應(yīng)該說母親非常的勤奮，不浪費(fèi)每一份錢。由此可推斷出媽媽工作努力，生活上又節(jié)省，E項(xiàng)（Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney）正確。故選E?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.”可知媽媽她只在外面吃一些非常平常的飯菜，由此可推斷出只吃一些很平常的飯菜，不到高檔場所去消費(fèi)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals）符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!”可知我認(rèn)為媽媽這個(gè)建議非常好，所以我永遠(yuǎn)都會記住，不會忘記的，G項(xiàng)（Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.）符合上下文，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。做七選五時(shí)首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置．其次，精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。其三，注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。本大題中的第3小題，根據(jù)下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回來就做很多的事情，非常勤奮，所以此處應(yīng)該說母親非常的勤奮，不浪費(fèi)每一份錢。由此可推斷出媽媽又努力又節(jié)約，E項(xiàng)（Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney）正確。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.Britonsmayliketocomplainalot,buttheyrarelydosorightnow,explainsBBCwriterRuthMargolis.Theywouldrathergrumble(發(fā)牢騷)afterwards.ThisisbecauseBritonshatetoputsomeoneoutandcauseanyembarrassment.Margoliswrites,“Forinstance,I'mmuchmorecomfortablejustleavingthatpieceofrawchickenonmyplateinsteadofcomplainingtorestaurantstaff.Butbeware:ifthiskindofthinghappenswhenyou'rediningwithAmericans,theywillmostlikelyspeakuponyourbehalfandnotunderstandwhyyoufindthisashamed.”InaBBCblogpostcomparingculturaldifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS,MargolismentionsafewotherthingsthatAmericansliketodothatareoffensivetoBritons.NotmakingintroductionsMargolissaysmostBritonsdislikethisapproachbecause“talkingtostrangerswithoutbeingintroducedgivesthemastomachache”.Americansrarelyintroduceanewfriendtotheirfriendsatparties.Strangersaresupposedtointroducethemselves.“Quite”goodUsing“quite”tomean“very”happensalotintheUS.ButifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinBritain,don'tdescribethemealas“quitegood”ifyouwanttoexpresshighpraise.ToBritons'ears,“quite”detractsfromthe“good”:themealwasOKbutcouldhavebeenbetter.MoneytalkAmericanscantalkaboutmoneysubjectsforhourswithoutfeelinguncomfortable.ForBritons,saysMargolis,“Talkingabouthowmuchwemakeisunthinkable—evenlessdiscussingourfeelings.”O(jiān)ver-politeness“It'snotthatIwantshopassistantstobeactivelyrude.ButneitherdoIwanttoexpendenergyrespondingtosomeonewho'sbeenpaidtoask:‘Howareyoutoday?’”saysMargolis.IntheUS,itisnotunusualtobegreetedbyaperfectstrangeras“honey”or“sweetie”.ButMargolissaysBritonsfindaffectedfriendliness,especiallyinstores,deeplyirritating.1.Margolis’diningexperienceinParagraph1showsthat

.A.BritonsareparticularaboutfoodB.BritonsarenotgoodatcomplainingC.AmericansusuallycomplaindirectlyD.AmericanscomplainmorethanBritons2.Theunderlinedphra