湖南省常德市臨申鳴中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市臨申鳴中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofsocialphenomenoncouldexistonlyforafewmonths，butitwilldisappear_____．A．innotime

B．onthetime C．a(chǎn)tatime

D．a(chǎn)tonetime參考答案：A2.—I’mafraidI’vebeenabotherthesepastfewdays.—

.Youknow,we’reoldfriends.

A．Withpleasure

B．Atyourservice

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Don’tbother參考答案：C略3.Peopleallovertheworldareopposedtowar,butbynomeans

it,whichisindeedaregret.A.theycanavoid

B.theycannotavoidC.cantheynotavoid

D.cantheyavoid參考答案：D4._____________wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A5.---HaveyoubeendeterminedtogototheMicrosoft?

---No.consideringvariousfactors,I_____theofferevenifthesalaryisamazing.A.approved

B.consulted

C.treasured

D.declined

參考答案：D略6.Manyastudent____goingtohavethemselves____inthehospital.A.is;toexamine

B.are;examineC.is;examined

D.are;examining參考答案：C7.

Mr.Bakerwouldliketobuyyourhouseifyouarewillingto_____amorereasonableprice.

A.sell

B.pay

C.offer

D.deal參考答案：C8.

Whathehasdoneisfarfrom__________.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy參考答案：A9.______,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.A.Happyandexcited

B.HappilyandexcitedC.Happilyandexcitedly

D.Happyandexcitedly參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞做伴隨狀語。句意：Happyandexcited這里是作為theboys的伴隨狀語用形容詞，并不是修飾動詞，所以不能用副詞。如果放在句末，則要用選Ctheboyswereshoutingandsinginghappilyandexcitedly。所以答案為A。10.Inmanypartsoftheworld,breakfastistreatedasasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C11.Thenaughtyboy______hismotherwhowastryingtoholdhimbythearm.A.brokewith

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：B12.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhich

B.forwhichC.sothat

D.inthat參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查原因狀語從句的用法。inthat=because13.YouarealwaystellingmeIamlazy.Lookatyourroom.Whatamessitis!________.A.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears

B.Thegreatthievespunishthelittleones

C.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack

D.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel參考答案：C略14.—Willthechairmancomeherebytrain?—Heshould,buthe__________not.Heenjoysdrivinghimself.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：B15.Theaveragecostofanewhousepersquaremeterhas____by10%＄400.A.sentup

B.comeup

C.goneup

D.risenup參考答案：C16.﹣Doyouthinkhe'llcometojoinusinhikingtomorrow？﹣________．Heislyacouchpotato．（）A．That'snoneofmybusiness．B．Yousaidit．C．Iwouldn'tbetonit．D．Farfromit．參考答案：CA項"不關我的事"；B項"你算說對了"；D項"根本不是，遠非如此"；C項"我看不一定"；根據(jù)答句中"Heislyacouchpotato"可知，他是一個終日懶散的人，說話者認為‘他不一定會跟我們一起去遠足'，"Iwouldn'tbetonit"意為"我看不一定"，故選C．二、新的題型17.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Amanwhowasoutofworkappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager

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(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid,“Givemeyouremailaddress,

42

I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon’thaveacomputer,43

anemail”.“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And

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doesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft

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nohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10kgtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he

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(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedit3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe

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(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled

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insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied

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(curious),“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine

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youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy!”參考答案：語法填空41.interviewed

這里應填謂語動詞的過去時，HRmanager:人力資源部經(jīng)理。

42.and“Dosth.,andsb./sth.will…”是一個常見句型，例如：Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.43.neither/nor/or若上句是否定句，則后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也沒有”。另外，在否定句中的并列連詞不用and多用or。44.whoever在這里作主語引導主語從句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能擁有這份工作。”

45.with

withnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不懷任何希望。46.succeeded

此處缺少謂語動詞。47.biggest這里應該用形容詞的最高級形式，在oneofthe+形容詞+名詞的結構里，形容詞應是最高級形式，例如：Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.48.an

aninsurancebroker：一個保險經(jīng)紀人49.curiously這里應填副詞作狀語修飾動詞replied。50.what引導賓語從句，在從句中作havebeen的表語。整個賓語從句用了虛擬語氣，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又該成了什么樣的人哪？三、閱讀理解18.Everyoneknowsthatifadog’searsareupanditstailiswaggingvigorously,itisdefinitelypleasedtoseeyou.butnowscientistsusingarobothavefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtailsismorecomplicatedthanwethought,andthatdogswhichwagthemtotheleftmayhemorefriendly.Theanimalpsychologistsdiscoveredthatwhenrealdogsapproachedalife-sizedrobotdog,theywerelesscautiousaboutitwhenitwaswaggingitstailtotheleft,whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright,farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.Inthefirstexperiments,56percentoftheanimalsapproachedthemodelwithouthesitationwhenthetailwaswaggedtotheleft,whileonly21percentdidsointheothersituation.Whentheresearchersexcluded(排除)ownersfrombeingpresent,theresultwere:31percentofthedogsapproachedcontinuouslywhenthetailwaswaggingtotheleft,whileonly18percentdidsowhenitwasontheright.AnimalpsychologistRogerMugfordsaiditaddedtothegrowingevidencethatdoeswereevenmorecomplicatedcommunicatorsthantheanimalsmorecloselyrelatedtomansuchasmonkeys.Hesaid,“Weknowthatdogs,inasense,havelanguages,butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthemwaggingtheirtails,butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”Headds,“Theresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogs,likehumans,hadaleft-sidepreference.Ifyouaregoingtopresentasignaltoadog,itissensibletoputitonyourleft-handsidebecausethatiswheredogs,unlikemostotheranimals,tendtolook.Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor.”32.Whatdoesittellusifadogwagsitstailtotheright?

A.Itwasveryenergetic

B.Itwasinabadmood

C.Itmightbeunfriendly

D.Itmustbeconfident33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Somedogsapproachtherobotdogconfidently

B.Mostdogswereafraidtoapproachtherobotdog

C.Somedogslackconfidencewiththeirownerspresent

D.Dogownersmayinfluencethebehaviouroftheirpets34.Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpsychologist’sexperiments?

A.Dogscancommunicatemorethanhumanbeings

B.Dogshavemorecomplicatedemotionsthanmonkeys

C.Dogs’tail-waggingconveysmoreinformationthanpreviouslybelieved

D.Dogs’intelligencecanbemuchhigherthananyotherkindofanimal35.WhatcanweinferfromRogerMugfordswords?

A.TheLeft-sidepreferenceshouldbestudiedfurther

B.Dogshavemoreincommonwithhumansthanwethink

C.Nootheranimalsshowtheleft-sidepreferenceexceptdogs

D.Dogshaveamorecomplicatedlanguagethanwepeopledo參考答案：32.C33.D34.C35.B試題分析：科學實驗表明：狗搖尾巴傳達了更多的我們以前不知道的信息，并且狗和人類還有許多我們以前不知道的相似性?！久麕燑c睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的