2021-2022學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市什邡中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市什邡中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Willyougototheexhibitionwiththem?--Ifyoudon’t,_______.A.Inotdo

B.neithershallIC.sodoI

D.sowillI參考答案：B2.If________well,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.A.repaired B.repair

C．repairing D．havingrepaired參考答案：A3.I’mgoingtoFuzhoutomorrow.Haveyougotanything___toyourparentsthere?A.totake B.tobetaken C.beingtaken D.taken參考答案：B4.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlive,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5.Haveyougotany______tomake?ks5uA.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions參考答案：B6.Manyatimeinlife,_____athingisworthdoingornotdependsonhowyoulookatit.A.which

B.whether

C.if

D.what參考答案：B7._______besent______himthere?A.Whodoyousuggest,toaccompanyB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould,accompanying

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould,toaccompany

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould,andaccompany參考答案：A8.Thetwofriends

ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.hadbeenchatting

B.hadchattedC.werechatting

D.hasbeenchatting參考答案：A9.Icalledouthername____Isawher.A.atthatinstant

B.switch

C.connect

D.direct參考答案：B本題考查副詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一看見(jiàn)她，我就叫出了她的名字。instantly“一......就......”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。10.Pleaseremindmeaboutit

_______

Iforget.A.incaseof

B.incase

C.innocase

D.inthiscase參考答案：B11.

Thebestwaytopreventtheairpolluting_____,buttheskyisstillnotclear.Aisused

Bareused

Chasbeenused

Dhavebeenused參考答案：C12.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another參考答案：C13.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated

B.contributedC.fetched

D.performed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·杰克遜第一次巡演時(shí)穿的黑夾克衫，賣得298,000美元的高價(jià)。A.donated捐贈(zèng)；B.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；C.fetched去取；賣得；D.performed表演。故選C。14.Theywere___________theirdaughterbeingoutsolateatnight,andvery________herreturn.A.anxiousfor;anxiousabout

B.eagerfor;eagerabout

C.anxiousabout;anxiousfor

D.anxiousabout;eagerabout參考答案：C42.They______theirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.A.wouldhaveachieved B.wouldachieve C.wouldn’thaveachieved D.wouldn’tachieve參考答案：C16.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,soIcanhardly________myattentiononmybook.A.fill

B.payC.connect

D.concentrate參考答案：D句意：外面太吵了，我很難把注意力集中到書本上。concentrate“集中”；fill“裝滿；充滿”，指裝滿容器或者充滿空間等，不能說(shuō)裝滿注意力；connect“連接；聯(lián)系”；payattentiontosth.為固定搭配，payattention不能與介詞on搭配。二、新的題型17.Oneofthebestwaystochangeyourlooksandimproveyourhealthistoloseexcessiveweight．Thereareplentyoftipsandvarioustechniquestohelpyoucopewiththeproblem．Saygood-byetosugar___16___．Sugarisaddedtomostproductstomakethemmoreaddictive．Peoplelikethesweettasteandgetusedtoeatingprettysoon．Donotusesugaratallorminimizeitsamountwhilecooking．EnjoysfruitsandvegetablesEatingfruitsandveggiesislynecessarywhenyouareonadietandneedminerals，vitaminsandothernutrientstostayenergeticandalert．___17___becausewetendtosnackonfastfoodinstead．Inordernottogetboredwithvegetablesandfruits，becreativeandinventsomethingnew，suchascolor1fulsaladsorsmoothies．GetenoughsleepIthasbeenscientificallyprovedthatpeoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepeatmore．___18___．Itisstressfulforthewholeorganismtostayuplateatnight．Gotobedbeforemidnight．Avoidsnackingonfattyandsugaryfoodsbeforebedtime．Stopdrinkingcaffeinateddrinksafewhoursbeforeyougotobedsothatyoucouldfallasleepeasier．ReducetheamountofmeatyouconsumeEatinglessmeatisgoodforavarietyofreasons．___19___．Oneofthemostexpectedrecommendationsyoumighthearfromaspecialististhatyoushouldreducetheamountofconsumedmeatifyourgoalisweightloss．___20___Beingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyouandnotboringatall．Itdoesnotrequireanyspecialskillsorequipment．Practicesportsforentertainment．Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyenjoyitandkeeponexercisingfurther．A．TheyneedcaloriestostayalertB．WeneedtoburnexcessivecaloriestokeephealthyC．NowadaysitisclosetoimpossibletofindfoodsthatwouldnotcontainsugarD．PeopleusedtobehealthiermanyyearsagoonlybecausetheycouldnotaffordmeatE．ExerciseforFunF．ExerciseregularlyG．Mostofuswouldavoidfruitsandvegetables．參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.E試題分析：本文介紹的是改變身體外形及增強(qiáng)身體素質(zhì)的一個(gè)最好的方法就是減掉身體多余的重量，接下來(lái)介紹了幾種方法來(lái)幫助我們處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。16.C考查對(duì)下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這一段講的是糖被加到了大多數(shù)是食物里，現(xiàn)在的人們都喜歡吃甜類食物，但是我們?cè)谥髺|西的時(shí)候應(yīng)盡可能的減少使用糖。因此可推測(cè)出要想找到不含糖類的食物是不太可能的，故選C。17.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句講的是在健康的飲食中，水果和蔬菜是很有必要的，它里面含有的維生素等可以讓我們保持精力充沛；后句講的是相反我們現(xiàn)在更喜歡吃快餐，由此可推斷空格處是承接后一句的，且從instead可推出我們中的大部分人想要避免吃水果和蔬菜，故選G。18.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句講的是沒(méi)有足夠睡眠的人通常會(huì)吃的更多，后句講的是對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)熬夜是很有壓力的，因此可推斷中間空格想要說(shuō)的是我們需要卡路里來(lái)是我們保持清醒，因?yàn)榘疽故呛苡袎毫Φ模蔬xA。19.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句講的是少吃肉是很有好處的，后句講的是其中一個(gè)建議我們可能聽過(guò)的就是如果你想減肥，你應(yīng)該要少吃肉，因此我們可以推斷很久以前的人們身體更加的健康因?yàn)樗麄兓旧隙假I不起肉，故選D。20.E考查對(duì)下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這一段講的是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體是很有幫助的，這并不需要特殊的技能或裝備，把它當(dāng)做一項(xiàng)娛樂(lè)并堅(jiān)持下去，根據(jù)上文我們可知空格處需填一個(gè)能概況本段內(nèi)容的小標(biāo)題，因此不難提煉出在鍛煉中尋求快樂(lè)的主題，故選E?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Withalarmingregularity,wereadaboutoiltankershavingaccidentsnearlandandtheterribleconsequencesoftheoilspills（泄露）onpeople,nature,andtheenvironment．

Millionsofdollarshavebeenusedindevelopingspecialchemicalstohelpdismissthespillsandtocleanuptheanimals,beaches,andlandspoiledbytheoil．Unfortunately,whenmanyofthesechemicalsareused,moredamageiscausedtotheenvironment,especiallytolivesinthesea．

Ofalloftoday’senvironmentaldisasters,anoilspillmayactuallybeoneoftheleastserious．Althoughoilispoisonous,itisanaturalmaterial．Intheend,itbreaksdownnaturally．Thereare,ofcourse,long-termeffects,butitisusuallymoreseriousintheshortterm．

Naturebyitselfworksbetterthanchemicalmaterials,butwhenthereisaspillwedemandthatgovernmentsactimmediatelywithasmuchhi-techknowledgeaspossible．In1967thetankerTorreyCanyonsankofftheSicilyIslesnearthecoastofEnglandandspilled120,000tonesofoilintotheocean．Ifyougotheretoday,youwillfindithardtoseeanysignthatiteverhappened．

Governmentsseemtoaccepttheriskoftransportingmillionsoftonsofoilbyshipeverydaysothatwecanfillupourcarsanddrivearoundandcauseevenmoreenvironmentaldamage．Interestingly,thebiggestcompaniesintheworldproducecars,andthenextbiggestsupplythegasolinetomakethemrun!Weshouldbethinkingmoreaboutreducingourdependencyonoil．Governmentsshouldbeencouragingresearchintonewtechnologies,suchascarsrunbysolarpower（太陽(yáng)能）,electricity,hydrogen,andsoon．Muchofthisresearchhas,inthepast,beenheldbackbytheoil,gas,andcoal．Iftheworld’smillionsofcarswere10%moreefficient（高效的）—andtheindustrycouldeasilyproducecarsatleasttwiceasefficient—wewouldneedmanyfewertankerscrossingtheoceanseachyear．Ifthishappened,therisksofoilspillswouldbereduced,andtheairwebreathewouldbecleanerandfresher,too．64．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A．Oiltankeraccidents．

B．Oilspillspollution．