2022年安徽省合肥市柯坦中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市柯坦中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

_____forcheatingintheexamination,hissonfeltupset.A.Tobeblamed

B.Blaming

C.Toblame

D.Blamed參考答案：D2.___therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintootherinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D3._______,theclimberswouldtrytheirbesttoreachitstopwithouttheaidfromotherpeople.A.Howeverthemountainmightbehigh

B.HoweverhighthemountainmightbeC.Nomatterhowthemountainmightbehigh

D.Nomatterhighthemountainmightbe參考答案：B略4.Ifyoureadfasteveryday,you______improveyourEnglish.

A.areboundto

B.areboundedto

C.bound

D.boundto參考答案：A略5.

—Heissaid_______intheUnitedStatesforthreeyearsbeforehereturnedtohiscountry.—NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tostay

B.havingstayed

C.staying

D.tohavestayed參考答案：D6.ThereportthatinFoshanthetwo-year-oldgirlXiaoYueyuewasignoredby18passers-byaftershewasrunovertwice

thepublic’sconcernaboutmoraldecline(下降).

A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：A7.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：A考察虛擬語氣。Doyousuggest是一個插入語，放在句中。Suggest后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形。故A正確。8.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.

A.responsibility

B.possibility

C.creativity

D.electricity參考答案：B9.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to B.on C.at D.with參考答案：B試題分析：查介詞搭配。effect后接介詞on,意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”,“對……起作用”,這句意思是“會議討論了旅游對這個地區(qū)野生動物的影響”.答案為B.10.—Haveyoubeensuccessfulinfindingasolutiontothisproblem?—Notyet,but____onthisinventionforoverayear,IamconfidentthatIwillfindasolution.A.working

B.havingworked

C.towork

D.work參考答案：B11.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略12.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.A. expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：D13.I’mverydisappointedwithmyneighbour.Shesaidshewouldkeephercatoffmygrass,butshe_____.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B14.Manyroadsareinbad

________

andaccidentsarefrequent.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.position參考答案：B略15.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_______.A.worthdoingthem B.worthbeingdoneC.worthyofdingthem D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D16.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan B.by;ratherthan C.to;ratherthan D.by;morethan參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.（共5小題；毎小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A～F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。A.Bewell-organized.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.D.BringittoaspecificendE.Speakslowlyandpause.F.Dropunnecessarywords

speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:56.Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit57.

Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.58.

Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(責(zé)任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganization.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganize,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganize. 59.

Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.60.

Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavorbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”O(jiān)revenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Peopleandanimalsoftenenjoylovingrelationshipswitheachother.Whenpeopleadoptdomesticated(家養(yǎng)的)animalsintotheirfamiliesaspets,animalsgivehumanstheblessingsofcompanionshipandfuninreturn.Inthewild,animalssometimescarryoutdramaticrescuesofpeopleindangeroussituations,miraculously(奇跡般地)sensinghumanneedsandjumpinginwithoutfeartohelp.In2000,a6-year-oldboynamedElianConzalezleftCubaonaboatboundforFloridaintheUnitedStates,buttheboatsankandeveryoneaboarddrownedexceptforElianandtwoadults.Elianandtheothertwosurvivorsheldontoaninnertubefor48hourstotrytostayafloatinthesea.Afterawhile,however,Elianbegantolosestrength,slippingunderthewaterandthengrabbingthetubeagainashefoughttostayalive.AsmallgroupofdolphinsnoticedElianstrugglingandswamovertohimtohelp.ThedolphinsformedacirclearoundtheinnertubeandtookturnsusingtheirnosestoliftElianuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElianandthetwoadultswhofloatednearby.Thefishermenreportedthat,whentheydiscoveredElian,hewasrepeatingaprayerthathismotherhadtaughthimbeforedrowning,askingguardianangelstoprotecthim.Miraculously,thedolphinsknewthatachildwouldneedmorehelpthanadults,sotheyfocusedonElian—andtheyfiguredoutexactlywhatneededtobedoneandcooperatedtocarryoutthatplansuccessfully.Theymadeit!24.WhydidElianslipoffthetube?A.Thedolphinshelpedhim.

B.Hewastiredout.C.Thetwoadultspushedhim.

D.Thetubewastoosmoothtograb.25.HowdidthedolphinssaveElianConzalez?A.Theyinformedthefishermen.B.Theyformedacirclearoundhim.C.TheystoppedElianslippingunderthewater.D.Theysupportedtheinnertubebyturns.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeElianConzalez?A.Confidentandstrong.

B.Adaptableandaggressive.C.Friendlyandoptimistic.

D.Determinedandlucky27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PrayerDoingWonder.B.Elian’sNarrowEscape.C.Animals:HumanBeings’Angels.D.TheDolphinsThatRescuedElian.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.D本文介紹Elian落水，奇跡般地被海豚營救，這表明人和動物經(jīng)常喜歡彼此愛的關(guān)系。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中however,Elianbega