安徽省合肥市長豐縣崗集中學高三英語測試題含解析

安徽省合肥市長豐縣崗集中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：每年的春節(jié)是這個星球上最大的年度大規(guī)模遷徙的時候，在那個時候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“見證”作定語從句中的謂語，that指代先行詞year，先行詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞see是主動關(guān)系，句子講述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第一空填sees；分數(shù)或者百分數(shù)修飾名詞作主語，謂語動詞與所修飾的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，根據(jù)語境可知，population此處表示“人們”是復數(shù)，文章描述現(xiàn)在存在的事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第二空填travel。故選D。2.Unfortunately，________stonehithimon________headandhegotinjured．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the參考答案：C不幸的是一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部，然后他就受傷了．解析：不定冠詞a/an意為"一個"，表示泛指；定冠詞the意為"這個"，表示特指．hitsbonthehead意為"擊中某人的頭部"，為固定搭配；又根據(jù)句意"不幸的是一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部"可知第一個橫線處需使用不定冠詞a"一個/塊"．綜上，本題答案為C選項．本題考查冠詞的用法辨析，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義，再結(jié)合句意確定最終答案．3.Thepolicehavestartedan________intothecauseofthefirewhichbrokeoutinthehotellastnight.

A.influence

B.investigation

C.introduction

D.infection參考答案：B略4.—Marywillnotattendthepartytonight.—Butshe

shewould!A.haspromised B.promised C.willpromise D.promises參考答案：B5.Thisiswhere______oftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.

A.water

B.thewater

C.waters

D.thewaters參考答案：D6.Everyonewhohelpsinthebusinesswillsurelygettheir

intheprofits．

A．shares

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．duties

D．concern參考答案：A略7.

—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—

themainideaofeachparagraphandthewholepassage.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.Tofindout

參考答案：C8.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained參考答案：D9.Thesellerwouldsellthejacketforseventydollars,butthecustomer__onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.offered

D.bought.

參考答案：C10.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday．—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A.musthaveput

B.shouldhaveput

C.canhaveput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D11.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B12.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis_______________interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D13.Knowingwhatcolor1slookgood_______yourskinisofgreatimportancewhenyoubuyclothes.

A.beyond

B.within

C.against

D.over參考答案：C14.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtEnglishinChina.

A．whenwasitthat;when

B．whenitwasthat;that

C．whenitwasthat;when

D．whenwasitthat;that參考答案：C15.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C16.—Amazing!You__________wearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A.must

B.should C.can

D.may參考答案：B二、新的題型17.第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（36）

Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket．Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket．Butineithercase，youareproducingforthemarket．（37）

Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes，youwillstopproducingthem．Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney，youareproducingforthemarket．Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer，heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket．（38）

Youmayspendmoneyinstores，supermarkets，gasstationsandrestaurants．Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket．Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck，heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket．（39）

Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething，itisveryconcrete．Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes，itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage．（40）Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo．A．Themarketmaybesomethingabstract．B．Thesellersarealwayssmarterthanbuyers．C．Whenyouspendyourincome，youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket．D．Themarketisaconcept．E．Onehastomakehisendsmeetwhenshopping．F．Themarketistellingyousomething．G．Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket．參考答案：DGCAF本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了我們可以在自己家中后院種植西紅柿出售．36．D

細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文"Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket．"可知，文章用種西紅柿做例子，講述市場的概念．故選D項．37．G

細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)上文"youareproducingforthemarket．"可知，你在為市場生產(chǎn)；根據(jù)下文"Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes，youwillstopproducingthem．"可知，如果人們不買你的西紅柿，你就會停止種植．所以本句應填：你的努力受市場的指導．故選G項．38．C

細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文"Youmayspendmoneyinstores，supermarkets，gasstationsandrestaurants．Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket．"可知，無論你是在商店、超市、加氣站還是飯店花錢，你仍然是從市場買東西．故選C項．39．A

細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文"Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething，itisveryconcrete．"可知，對于每一個從市場買或賣東西的人或企業(yè)來說，市場非常具體．其中concrete（具體的）和A項中的abstract相對應，故選A項．40．F

細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文中"Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo．"可知，它正告訴你你把精力和資源用在市場不想讓你做的方面．故選F項．三、閱讀理解18.SpendingalotoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheWebcausesalotofhealthyproblemstochildrensuchasoverweightandsmoking,USresearcherssaidyesterday.U.S.expertsanalyzed173studiesonhowmediasourcesinfluencethephysicalhealthofchildrenandadolescents(青少年).Thestudies,mostlycarriedoutintheUnitedStates,largelyfocusedontelevision,butsomelookedatvideogames,films,music,computerandInternetuse.Threequartersofthemfoundthatincreasedmediaviewingwasconnectedwithpoorhealth.Thestudiesofferedstrongevidencethatchildrenwhogetmoremediaexposurearemorelikelytobecomeoverweight,startsmokingandbeginearliersexualactivitythanthosewhospendlesstimeinfrontofascreen,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowedmoremediaexposureislinkedtodrugandalcoholuseandpoorerschoolperformance.“Wewereprettysurprisedbythenumberofstudiesthatshowedthesenegativehealthresults,”saidoneoftheresearchersinthereport.Fordecades,expertshaveworriedabouttheeffectonyoungviewersoftheviolenceandsexualcontentinsomeTVprograms,moviesandvideogames.Anotherissueisthatkidsarespendingtimesittingonacouch（長沙發(fā))watchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheycouldberunningaroundoutside.OnestudyfoundthatchildrenwhospendmorethaneighthourswatchingTVperweekatage3aremorelikelytobeoverweightat7.AndresearchshowedthatmanyUSchildrenwatchfarmore.AnotherstudyshowedTVandothermediacontentcanhaveadeepinfluenceonchildren’sattitudesandbeliefs,particularlyamongteens.AUSstudypublishedinNovembershowedthatadolescentswhowatchedmoreprogramswithsexualthemeshadahigherriskofbecomingpregnant(懷孕的)orcausingapregnancy.Thirteenof14studiesthatevaluated(評估）sexualbehaviorfoundaconnectionbetweenmediaexposureandearliersexualbehavior,theresearcherssaid.

57.Howdidtheexpertscarryouttheirresearch?A.Byexamininghealthproblemsincludingoverweightandsmoking.B.Byanalyzing173studiesoninfluencesofmediasources.C.BywatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfin