福建省南平市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

福建省南平市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro

2.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

3.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

4.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

5.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

6.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

7.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

8.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

9.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?

A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.

10.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

11.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

12.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

13.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

14.Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

15.Intheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.

A.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

B.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished'

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

16.Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.

A.acityinthemountains

B.acityontheCoast

C.acitywithmanypeople

D.acountryonthecoast

17.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

19.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

20.AccordingtoRichard,themainpurposeofrunningthebookstoreis______.

A.topayfortheirchildren'seducation

B.togettoknowmorewriters

C.tosetupmorebookstores

D.todowhattheyliketodo

21.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

22.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

23.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

24.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

25.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause

A.therearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworld

B.underdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopment

C.differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsabouttheproblem

D.evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblems

26.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

27.Asmallerfruitnormallyrequires______.

A.aladder

B.lessshaking

C.twopeoplepertree

D.moreshaking

28.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.

A.losethechancetogazestars

B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem

C.havelessexposuretowhitelight

D.areabletoblameforlightpollution

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?

A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat

B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground

C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody

D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown

30.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.

A.theyaremorebeautiful

B.theyarebettereducated

C.theyarebetterprepared

D.theygetmoresupport

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.oneortwoB.fewC.severalD.all

32.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

33.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.anyone

B.neitherone

C.everyone

D.someone

35.28.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

36.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

37.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

38.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

39.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

40.【C5】

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

41.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

42.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

43.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

44.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

45.【B9】

A.quickB.suddenC.noisyD.bad

46.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】axedogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.【23】someunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【24】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedog【25】notbecomeapetbecausepeople【26】itwascute.It【27】apetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【28】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleftoverfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【29】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【30】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirst【31】togrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【32】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【33】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,butthey【34】takecareofthemselves【35】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(36)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

47.(41)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

48.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

49.________查看材料

A.fightB.thatC.thingsD.what

50.6.（）A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.

52.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

53.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

54.

55.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56._________ofyearsago，whaleslived_________landandwalkedonfourlegs．

A.Millions，onB.Million，inC.Millions，ontheD.Million，on

57.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever

58.Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

59.Theteachershouldexplainthelesson,______?

A.shouldn'theB.shouldheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

60.NeitherMr.Smithnorhischildren______takingpartinthesportsmeetthisyear.

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

參考答案

1.D解析：第六個(gè)筆友。

2.A解析：本題問(wèn)作者不喜歡倫敦的原因，考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中說(shuō)她原來(lái)是非常喜歡倫敦的。但是在那兒住了17年以后卻改變了看法。以下四段談到由于看到禮貌、公共場(chǎng)合、安全、親情等幾個(gè)方面的變化，她對(duì)倫敦感到不那么習(xí)慣了。因此A選項(xiàng)isnotusedtothelifetherenow為正確答案。

3.B根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

4.A參考文章第二段，其中用了兩個(gè)argue，表明作者認(rèn)為許多教師是反對(duì)由學(xué)生評(píng)判自己的教課水平的。

5.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive'—becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

6.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段的第二句。

7.A前面說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強(qiáng)調(diào)、總結(jié)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官的作用。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

8.C解析：依據(jù)第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知選C項(xiàng)。

9.C解析：全篇都在陳述、說(shuō)明第三句所表明的觀點(diǎn)：古希臘就有能源短缺問(wèn)題，古希臘就在使用太陽(yáng)能來(lái)解決該問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.C

11.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第二段第一句說(shuō)“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說(shuō)許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)，即認(rèn)知學(xué)派的觀點(diǎn)。換句話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)，他們對(duì)行為主義心理學(xué)派不支持。

12.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A可以接受A和O型的血。

13.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在第二段中作者指出：“Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”據(jù)此，我們可知輻射對(duì)阿波羅飛船船員的危害至今還不得而知。

14.B解析：文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒(méi)有忘記一個(gè)。由此推斷，Jack的每一個(gè)生日他都給他寄點(diǎn)什么。

15.B

16.B解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由文章最后一句中的“manyships”和“inallofCanada”可知：Vancouver是加拿大最大的港口城市。

17.D

18.B解析：段落主旨?xì)w納題。這個(gè)問(wèn)題要求歸納第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)。此段第一句為中心句，即英國(guó)婦女在歷史上一直就非常獨(dú)立。然后接著具體追溯了歷史上首批殖民主義者來(lái)到美國(guó)的情況，點(diǎn)明了當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境造就了莢國(guó)婦女性格獨(dú)立自主的原因。

19.B

20.D解析：這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案建立在對(duì)最后一段Richard說(shuō)的話(huà)的理解上?！癟hejobyoulovemaynotgohandinhandwithamillion—dollarincome.”以及“Thishasalwaysbeenaboutanenjoyablelifeforourselves,notaboutmakingalotofmoney.”gohandinhandwith的意思是“與……共同存在”。由此可見(jiàn)，他們開(kāi)書(shū)店的目的是D選項(xiàng)所描述的todowhattheyliketodo，即“做他們想做的事情”。其他選項(xiàng)皆與此意不符。

21.B

22.A

23.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段最后一句可知：他父母很忙，有時(shí)他一個(gè)人在家，所以他不得不自己照顧自己。

24.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

25.C

26.B

27.D解析：第二段后半部分。櫻