全高考英語語法填空好題訓(xùn)練-全考點(diǎn)

高考英語語法填空好題訓(xùn)練-全考點(diǎn)2021屆唐山市高三年級(jí)摸底考試Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwith

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(grow)rice.Duringautumn,aregold,andinwinter

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arecoveredwithwhitefrost.Thesearethe

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(color)oftheLongjiRiceTerraces(梯田）.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterraces

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（take)hundredsofyearsuntilits

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（complete)intheearlyQingDynasty.Nowtheseterracescovertallmountains,often

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thebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplebuildterraces?Firstly,there

62(be)fewlarge,flatareasofland.Buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasetheareastogrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom

63（wash)away.It'stypicalofpeopletoworkinharmonywithnature.Theterracesare

64（clever)designedwithhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someof

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feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.答案及解析56.growing；考查非謂語動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)榻樵~之后要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故答案為growing57.they；考查人稱代詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作賓語，且指代的是thesesamemountains，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為they58.colors；考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上下文可知，有春夏秋冬四種顏色，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。使用答案為colors59.took；考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為pletion；考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化；因?yàn)榭崭袂盀樾稳菰~性物主代詞its，之后要加名詞，故答案為completion

61.from；考查介詞用法。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：from…to…可知，答案為from

62.are；考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，這里陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有因?yàn)橹髡Zfewlarge,flatareasofland為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填are63.beingwashed；考查非謂語動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)榻樵~之后要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，又因?yàn)樘崾驹~與邏輯主語thesoil表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為beingwashed

64.cleverly；考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化；根據(jù)句意可知提示詞修飾的是謂語動(dòng)詞aredesigned，所以應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案為cleverly65.which；考查定語從句；因?yàn)閺木鋝omeof

feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops缺賓語，且先行詞為birdsandfish指代物，故填關(guān)系代詞whichWangHongmei,amasterintheForbiddenCity,specializesinrestoringdamagedpaintings.“Ifoundconservationofpaintingsextremely___36___(challenge)atthebeginningwhenIoftenhadtostandforhoursalldaylongduetothenatureofthework.”Wang___37___(recall).“Commitmentandtime___38___(gradual)calmeddownmyheart.”IttakesaseasonedconservationistlikeWangawholeyear___39___(restore)justthreetofourpaintings.Sometimestheworkcouldtakeeven___40___(long).Ascenicpaintingover170squaremetersinsize,___41___wascreatedbyEmperorQianlongforhisretirement,wasworn.Wangandhercolleaguesspentfiveyearsrestoringthepaintingtoitspreviousbrilliance.“Thesetreasuresarenotsimplyindividualitems,___42___heritages(遺產(chǎn))ofthecraftandspiritpassedonbytheartists,collectorsandconservationistsofthepast,”QuFeng,oneofWang’s

___43___(workmate),said.“Strengthenedconservationeffortssymbolizeincreasingnationalpowerand_____44_____(proud).Ifwecanprotectourculturalheritagetothebestofourabilities,ournationwillcometobelieve____45____itselfmorefirmly.”DuetotheeffortsbythemastersintheForbiddenCity,thepublicnowcanhaveafurtherunderstandingofculturalheritageprotection.答案及解析36.challenging考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，findsth/sb+adj，所填空應(yīng)是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填challenging。句意：“一開始，我發(fā)現(xiàn)保護(hù)繪畫非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)楣ぷ餍再|(zhì)，我常常要整天站上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。”王回憶道。37.recalled考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的“found”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填recalled38.gradually考查副詞?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語calmeddown，故填gradually句意：“致力于這項(xiàng)工作和時(shí)間會(huì)讓我的心逐漸地平靜下來。39.torestore考查動(dòng)詞不定式。。根據(jù)固定句式：“ittakessb.+time+todo”，意為：“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事”，可知答案為：torestore。句意：對(duì)于像王這樣經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的自然資源保護(hù)主義者來說，僅僅修復(fù)三到四幅畫就需要整整一年的時(shí)間40.longer考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句在時(shí)間上與前文“awholeyear”有比較含義，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填longer。句意：有時(shí)這項(xiàng)工作可能需要更長的時(shí)間。41.which考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞Ascenicpainting并在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。句意：乾隆皇帝為他的退休而創(chuàng)作的一幅170多平方米的風(fēng)景畫受損了。42.but考查并列連詞。根據(jù)固定短語，“not…but…”“不是……而是……”。可知答案為but。句意：“這些珍寶不僅僅是單個(gè)的物品，而是由過去的藝術(shù)家、收藏家和環(huán)保主義者傳承下來的工藝和精神的遺產(chǎn)，”王的一位同事曲峰（音譯）說。43.workmates考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填workmates。句意：“這些珍寶不僅僅是單個(gè)的物品，而是由過去的藝術(shù)家、收藏家和環(huán)保主義者傳承下來的工藝