黑龍江省伊春市宜春合浦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春合浦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--HowaboutgoingtotheEnglishCorner?--________

It’sagoodwaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Really?

D.Nomatter.參考答案：B略2.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin____dangerousstateofdyingout. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：C3.Thistable______toomuchroom.Pleasemoveitoutoftheroom.A.takesover

B.takesoff

C.takesup

D.takesaway參考答案：C4.Shehasabrother_______nameIcan’tremember.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D略5.Thepeople

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared參考答案：D6.Myauntboughtsomebooksatthebookshopforme,____someareaboutEnglishgrammar.

A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.whichof

D.ofwhich參考答案：C7.Ourcountryisteachingtheyoung__________shouldbetruevaluesoflifebypublicizingthedeedsofscientistsandrealheroes.A.that B.which C.what D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們的國家通過宣傳科學(xué)家和真正的英雄的事跡來教育年輕人什么才是真正的人生價(jià)值。__________shouldbetruevaluesoflife是teach的賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，且表示“什么”，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)該從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that在從句中不作成分，無實(shí)際含義。which意為“哪一個(gè)”，how意為“如何”，均不符合語境。故選C。8.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to

B.in

C.by

D.with參考答案：A9.Howpleasedtheboywas_______thathisfavouriteteamgotfirstinthefootballmatch!A.tolearning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned參考答案：C10.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無論我給了她多少建議，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少狀語，修飾much。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)Whatever意為“無論什么”，是代詞，一般作主語，表語或賓語，不作狀語，故不能選。C.How意為“如何”，表示疑問，本句只是陳述事實(shí)，故不選。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。而A.However修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)置于句首，可表示“無論……..，不管…….，盡管……”，因此符合語境，故選A。11.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_____ofit.A.view B.scene

C.vision

D.sight參考答案：D12.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案：13.Thegirlranallthewaytotheclassroom,arrivingtherequiteoutof

.

A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：選B?？疾槎陶Z用法。句意：這個(gè)小女孩一路跑到教室，到達(dá)那

兒時(shí)已上氣不接下氣（outofbreath）。略14.Youshould

ifyouwanttocreateabrilliantfuture． A．lookahead B．lookup C．lookaround D．lookout參考答案：A15.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C16.Hewas__withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis__smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,16bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Itwas17thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,18strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe19forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoung,weusedthe20sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan21holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou22

oncebefore?Doyouoftentell23“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?

Theseare24ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re25forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave26asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich27

you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe28youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,29itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour30,yoursubconsciousness(潛意識(shí))willmakethis31bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline32help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare

33.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan34ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantsandmakeyourlife35inaplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.16.A.excited

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.worried17.A.impossible

B.doubtful

C.uncertain

D.obvious18.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so19.A.case

B.result

C.reason

D.choice20.A.same

B.bigger

C.smaller

D.different21.A.narrowly

B.almost

C.still

D.hardly22.A.did

B.failed

C.tried

D.succeeded23.A.yourself

B.others

C.yourteacher

D.yourpartner24.A.causes

B.stories

C.results

D.examples25.A.conscious

B.honest

C.responsible

D.depended26.A.stopped

B.referred

C.changed

D.originated27.A.interested

B.disappointed

C.bored

D.inspired

28.A.belief

B.experience

C.embarrassment

D.remark29.A.represent

B.compare

C.mix

D.replace30.A.action

B.thought

C.aim

D.plan31.A.cometrue

B.runout

C.onguard

D.keepcool32.A.at

B.by

C.for

D.in33.A.improved

B.judged

C.realized

D.recognized34.A.finish

B.continue

C.keep

D.begin35.A.involved

B.stuck

C.unfinished

D.changed參考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B19.C考查名詞辨析。A.case情況，案例；B.result結(jié)果；C.reason原因；D.choice選擇。句意上我問馴獸員這種現(xiàn)象的原因，有與介詞for的搭配。答案選C。20.A考查形容詞辨析。A.same相同的B.bigger更大的C.smaller更小的；D.different不同的；句意上從小大象就是用這根繩子拴住的，故應(yīng)該是thesame.答案選A。21.C考查副詞辨析。句意上隨著大象長(zhǎng)大，它們還是認(rèn)為繩子可以拴住它們。A.narrowly狹窄地；B.almost幾乎；C.still仍然；D.hardly幾乎不。答案選C.22.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.did做；B.failed

失??；C.tried嘗試；D.succeeded成功.根據(jù)“howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou____oncebefore?”推斷只是因?yàn)槟阍?jīng)失敗過所以你才認(rèn)為你做不好一件事。答案選B。23.A考查代詞辨析。A.yourself

你自己；B.others其他人（事）；C.yourteacher你的老師；D.yourpartner你的伙伴。Doyouoftentell

“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?接著上一題應(yīng)該還是問你自己。答案選A。28.A考查名詞辨析。A.belief想念，想法；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.remark評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論。這段的開頭就出現(xiàn)了belief.答案選A。29.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這兒明顯是接著上面的如何去做，首先就是轉(zhuǎn)變觀念。A.represent代表；B.compare比較；C.mix 混合；D.replace取代。答案選D。30.B考查名詞辨析。A行動(dòng)；B想法；C目的；D計(jì)劃。.Onceyouchangeyour,這句中有單詞subconsciousness，對(duì)應(yīng)的就是想法---thought。答案選B。31.A考查短語辨析。A.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.runout

用光，耗盡；C.onguard保衛(wèi)；D.keepcool保持冷酷；yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis

bydrivingyoutoactmake…cometrue。根據(jù)句意答案選A。32.C考查介詞辨析。A.at在；B.by通過；C.for

為了；D.in在…里。Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline

help與help搭配用for。答案選C。33.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.improved.改善，提高；B.judged判斷；C.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.recognized認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；此處根據(jù)句意為improveskills。答案選A34.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.finish完成；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.keep保持；D.begin開始。Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucanittoday.此處作者建議從現(xiàn)在開始。答案選D。35.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。與后面的limiting相對(duì)應(yīng)，不要像大象一樣困在一個(gè)地方。A.involved牽扯，涉及；B.stuck 陷入；C.unfinished未完成的；D.changed改變。答案選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解18.Today,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoscreenonacomputeroraTV---theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommomanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago”.Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted”.Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.Thereisnoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!13.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WildtimeforchildrenB.BenefitsofwildtimeC.MorespaceforchildrenD.Adventuresofchildren14:Childrenareencouragedtodothefollowingactivitiesexcept____________.A.buildingdensB.climbingtreesC.playinghideandseekD.watchingTV15.AccordingtoAndySimpson,weknowthat_____________.A.wildtimeishardtodesignB.wildtimeisbeneficialtochildrenC.parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtimeD.parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors.參考答案：13.A14.D15.B試題分析：如今孩子們大都迷戀于電視或者電腦，而在戶外的時(shí)間越來越少，他們失去了與大自然親密接觸的機(jī)會(huì)。在本文中作者提出鼓勵(lì)孩子有“wildtime”，去進(jìn)行一些戶外活動(dòng)，比如捉迷藏、爬樹等等。而且提出這些改變都需要父母的幫助。【名師點(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。13.A主旨大意題。文章開頭提出現(xiàn)在的兒童迷戀于電腦、電視而缺少足夠的戶外時(shí)間，然后在第二段提出“wildtime”這一概念，由此展開行文，所以文章中心內(nèi)容是關(guān)于wildtime，故A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查教育類短文閱讀。19.Intheyear1986therewasaterribleexplosion.TheexplosionwasatanuclearpowerplantinanothercountrycalledUkraine.Theradiation(輻射)causedalotofdamage.Itpollutedthesoilandotherthings.Peoplelivedintheareawhentheexplosionhappened.Twentyyearslaterthosepeoplearestillsuffering.Effectsfromtheexplosionwillgoonforalongtime.Overtwomillionpeoplestillliveinthepollutedareas.Only56peoplediedfromtheexplosionbutmanyotherproblemshavebeencausedbecauseofit.Sometypesofcanceraremorethan200timesaboveworldaverage.Manychildrenhavecancernowandbirthdefects(缺陷)havedoubledsincetheaccident.SomepeopleintheUnitedStatesareworriedaboutthechildrenlivingthere.Onegrouphasbeentryingtoraisemoney.TheyarecalledtheChernobylChildren’sProject.TheywanttobringchildrenfromtheUkrainetotheU.S.eachsummer.Aspokespersonforthegroupsaysthatradiationisthehighestinthesummertime,soitisagoodtimetogetthechildrenoutofthecountry.Theywanttohelpthechildrengetawayforalittlewhile.TheProjectwan