遼寧省丹東市毛甸子鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市毛甸子鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecture______theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotalongwith

B.gotback

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotacrossto參考答案：D2.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem__________it.A.attaching

B.attachingto

C.attached

D.attachedto參考答案：D3.Ifathingisworth ,itmustbe well.A.doing;done B.todo;doing C.todo;done D.beingdone;doing參考答案：A4.

______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.If參考答案：B5.Onlyatthattime______thathehadmadealotofmistakesinhishomework.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hedidrealizedD.realizedhe參考答案：B6.Afterdinnertheytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_______theystillremembered.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.might

B.would

C.should D.could參考答案：B8.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuild_____him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B9.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldcouple6months,______thesailingtimewas134days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromthat

D.forthat參考答案：A10.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellanditrequires_____,butmybossrequiresme_____touseit.A.changing;continue

B.tobechanged;ofcontinuingC.changing;shouldcontinue

D.tobechanged;tocontinue參考答案：D11.Itwasbecauseithadbeenrainingforseveraldays,leadingtoafloodoverthefieldsandthevillagesthatmanypeoplefell_______withoutfoodsandshelters.A.byaccident

B.introuble

C.behindschedule

D.onpurpose參考答案：B12._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：A13.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：A14.HowwillSamfeelwhen___________byplane?A.travelled

B.totravel

C.travel

D.travelling參考答案：D略15.Astheglobaleconomydoesn’thaveagoodtime,graduatesnowadayshavetohuntforjobsina________competitivemarket.A.logically

B.fiercely

C.magically

D.confidently參考答案：B16.________，Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactress.A.Excitedandhappy

B.ExcitedlyandhappilyC.Excitedandhappily

D.Excitedlyandhappy參考答案：A句意：既激動又高興，瑪麗走上臺去接受最佳女演員獎。此句中用形容詞短語來表示瑪麗當時的心情。二、完型填空17.Sometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonalinformationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadtosome

41

trouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliaposteda(n)42

ofhergrandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe43hiddeninthehouse.Justeighthourslater,twoarmedmen

44

thegirl’shouse.Theydemandedtospeaktohertofindoutwherethegrandmother’shousewas,

45

theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen.

46

,thegirlwasnothomeatthetime,sotherobbers47

asmallamountofcashfromthemotherandleft.Becausethe

48

isstillunder49

,localpolicearen’tsayingmuchelseaboutit.It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage,andevenwhethertherobbers50

thegirlinthepast.Twoother

51

wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirl’sfatherandbrother.Luckily,noonewas

52

.Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter

53

thatthegirlwasnothomeandthatnooneelsethereknewanythingaboutthe

54

thathadappearedinthephoto.PoliceinbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecaseto55

citizensofthedangersofpostingpersonalinformationonsocialnetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites

56

doingso.Thepolicesayitis

57

thatthegirlpostedacommentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,58

thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.

59,theysuggest,apostingbyafriendontheirsitecouldhave

60

suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonlyhavehadtosearchforthosepostingonotherpagesthatcontainedthegirl’sname.41.A.clear

B.known

C.important

D.unexpected42.A.blog

B.story

C.picture

D.video43.A.got

B.kept

C.let

D.made44.A.knockedat

B.lookedat

C.brokeinto

D.raninto45.A.evenif

B.incase

C.assoonas

D.sothat46.A.Usually

B.Fortunately

C.Suddenly

D.Finally47.A.left

B.took

C.spent

D.asked48.A.robber

B.case

C.family

D.girl49.A.discussion

B.consideration

C.control

D.investigation50.A.ignored

B.remembered

C.knew

D.followed51.A.neighbors

B.members

C.characters

D.adults52.A.killed

B.escaped

C.harmed

D.buried53.A.showing

B.discovering

C.looking

D.recognizing54.A.house

B.website

C.grandmother

D.cash55.A.excuse

B.warn

C.rob

D.inform56.A.stop

B.consider

C.keep

D.enjoy57.A.possible

B.important

C.necessary

D.strange58.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or59.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Besides[60.A.takenup

B.givenaway

C.putaway

D.setup參考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.C45.D46.B47.B48.B49.D50.C51.B52.C53.B54.D55.B56.A57.A58.D59.D60.B女孩不在家里。故選B。54.D名詞辨析。A.house房子；B.website網(wǎng)址；C.grandmother奶奶；D.cash現(xiàn)金。指沒有人知道在網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)的錢的事情。故選D。55.B動詞辨析。A.excuse原諒；B.warn警告；C.rob搶奪；D.inform通知。警察用這案件警告人們泄漏個人信息的危險。故選B。56.A動詞辨析。A.stop停止；B.consider考慮；C.keep保持；D.enjoy喜歡。建議網(wǎng)站的用戶停止這種行為。故選A。57.A形容詞辨析。A.possible可能的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.strange奇怪的。很可能是女孩以前發(fā)表評論時泄漏了地址。故選A。58.D詞義辨析。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。或者是搶劫犯通過另外的方式知道女孩的地址。故選D。59.D副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Besides另外。[而且他們說朋友所發(fā)的照片也會泄漏信息。故選D。60.B短語辨析。A.takenup占據(jù)；B.givenaway泄露；C.putaway整理；D.setup建立。而且他們說朋友所發(fā)的照片也會泄漏信息。故選B?！久麕燑c評】本文主要講述的網(wǎng)絡安全的話題。從本文來看，考生應該從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、名詞的數(shù)等各個角度分析所填內(nèi)容是否與上下文一致，從而排除一些備選答案，縮小選擇范圍；分析空白處與前后詞之間的語義關聯(lián)、搭配關系，從而排除一些選項；弄清楚該題的句法關系，分析一下它是簡單句、并列句，還是復合句；判斷所填的內(nèi)容在句中充當什么成分，應是什么詞性，并分析備選答案之間的異同，從而排除干擾項選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.TrappedunderruinsaftertheIranearthquake,DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie.Butratherthangivingup,thefilm-makermanagedtolookupwaystotreathisinjuriesonhisiPhonebeneaththeearth.Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath.Instead,hewaspulledfromtheruinsafteraweekandwouldsoonmeethisfamily.Mr.Woolley,fromColoradoSprings,America,hadraveledtoIranwithhiscolleagueDavidHames.BothhadbeenworkingforCharityCompassionInternational.Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.Theappadvisedhimnottogotosleepifhefeltsleepy.Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily,includinghissonandwife.Hehadthoughthisswouldreadthemafterhewasdead.“Iwasinabigaccident.Don’tbeupsetatGod,”hewrote.“I’mstillprayingthatGodwillgetmeout,buthemaynot.Buthewillalwaystakecareofyou.”MrWoolleywaseventuallyrescuedbyaFrenchrescueteam.AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery,hesaid,“Icried.AtthattimeIwantedtousethattimetodoeverythingIcouldformyfamily.Ialwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn’tcontrol.”Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.4.Inthediary,MrWoollynotedthat_________.A.hewaslookingforwaystosurviveB.hisiPhonewasveryusefulC.hewantedtodosomethingforhisfamilyD.thismightbehislastmessage5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?a.Hewastrappedundertheruins.b.Hedownloadedafirstaidapplication.c.Hetreatedtheinjuriesproperly.d.Hefollowedinstructionstotreatthebleeding.A.abdc

B.bacd

C.acbd

D.bdac6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Woolleywasconfidentthathewouldsurvive.B.Woolleywasmakingafilmwhentheearthquakebrokeout.C.WoolleyisnowrecoveringinanIranhospital.D.Woolleytriedtostayconsciousundertheruins.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlargeEarthquakeHitIran

B.DeterminedWillSavedWoolleyC.AManUsedaniPhonetoSurvive

D.NothingMoreImportantThanFamily參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在一場地震中，Woolley在手機的幫助下，學會簡單治療自己的傷，使自己保持清醒，并給自己的家人寫了充滿愛意的日記，最終存活了下來，強調(diào)了科技在我們現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath”以及“MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily”可知，他為他的家庭寫了充滿愛意和安慰性的遺言。故選D。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.”可知，他先是被埋在廢墟下，其次為他的手機下載了急救應用軟件，然后按照應用程序的指示治療了嚴重出血的地方，最后用他的襯衣包扎了腿部和頭部后面的傷口。所以順序應該是a、b、d、c。故選A。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie.”以及“Ialwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn’tcontrol.”可知他沒有自信能夠存活下來，根據(jù)“Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.”可知地震爆發(fā)的時候他在酒店而不是在制作電影，根據(jù)“AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery”可知他是飛往邁阿密做手術，而不是在伊朗醫(yī)院，根據(jù)“Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.”可知他為手機設置了每20分鐘響一次的鬧鈴來使他保持清醒。故選D。7.推理判斷題?？v覽全文，文章主要是圍繞Woolley通過手機學習急救的知識，學習處理傷口的辦法，并通過手機設置鬧鈴來讓自己保持清醒，最后在地震中存活了下來。文章最后一段“Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.”也通過說明科技的重要性，可以推斷出手機的重要性。故選C。19.InancientGreece，therewerefourmajorathleticmeetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople.Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC．TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountOlympus.ThousandsofpeoplecamefromallpartsoftheGreekworldtowatchthegames.Thewinnerofthefootracehadthegreathonorofgivinghisnametotheyearofhishistory．Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years，theGameswerestoppedforreligious(宗教的)reasons.Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain.ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitbuttheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld'sattention．Afterthe1908LondonOlympics，manynationssenttheirbestathletes.AlthoughtheGameshavebeentimeandagainthreatenedbysomeunfavorablepoliticalevents,theGameshavetakenplaceeveryfouryears．Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Asthebiggest