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湖南省邵陽(yáng)市楚才中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehousehopingto________morevaluables.()A.takeup B.showup C.bringup D.turnup參考答案:D.強(qiáng)盜們搜遍了屋子里所有的箱子,希望能找到更多的貴重物品.takeup占用;開(kāi)始從事;接受(提議);showup顯而易見(jiàn),(使)看得見(jiàn);羞辱;bringup提出;養(yǎng)育;談到;嘔出;turnup找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);開(kāi)大,調(diào)高(收音機(jī)、暖氣等).根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)"morevaluables"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"找到更多的貴重物品";故答案選D.2.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_________tofallasleep.
A.Praising;excited
B.Topraise;exciting
C.Praised;exciting
D.Praised;excited參考答案:D3.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why
B.whenC.towhom
D.onwhich參考答案:B試題分析:句意:我們生活在這樣一個(gè)更多的信息比以前更加容易的時(shí)代。這里是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是age指時(shí)間,when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語(yǔ)從句的成分分析,如果缺少主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)就使用關(guān)系代詞,否則,就使用關(guān)系副詞。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練:He’llneverforgettheyears______hestudiedwithhiscousininOxfordUniversity.A.where
B.onwhich
C.when
D.which解析:C。句意:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:他永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記他在牛津大學(xué)與他表弟一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。4.參考答案:D略5.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices___100yuanto9yuan.
A.vary
B.comefrom
C.rangefrom
D.differ參考答案:C略6.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine
B.informalC.cautious
D.stubborn參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境。句意:—我告訴Danny這是一個(gè)糟糕的主意,但他如此固執(zhí)就是不聽(tīng)我的。A.genuine真誠(chéng)的;B.informal非正式的;C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;D.stubborn固執(zhí)的;根據(jù)橫線后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受別人的建議,十分固執(zhí)。說(shuō)明stubborn符合上下文語(yǔ)境,故選擇D項(xiàng)。7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof
Ihadevermetbefore.A.them
B.who
C.whom
D.these參考答案:C8.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft
B.leaves
C.willleave
D.left參考答案:A9.Thesepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently
C.reasonably
D.affordably參考答案:D考查副詞詞義辨析。competitively競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地;recently最近地,近來(lái);reasonably合情合理地;affordably不太昂貴地,支付得起地。句意:這些貧窮的少年在拐彎處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家商店,在這家店里,他們可以買得起不太昂貴的自行車。由句意可知,D選項(xiàng)正確。10.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen
B.Havingnotseen
C.Notseen
D.Nottosee參考答案:A11.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather
B.ratherthan
C.orrather
D.otherthan參考答案:C12.Youwererudetoyoursister,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher.A.whom
B.forwhich
C.forwhom
D.which參考答案:B13.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,
leadingactorisworldfamous?A.its
B.it's
C.whose
D.which參考答案:C14.Whenthedaydawned,stars
fromthesky.A.keptaway
B.fadedout
C.fadedinto
D.diedout參考答案:B15.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.
A.anortwohours
B.anandtwohours
C.onehourortwo
D.oneortwohours參考答案:D16.
allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over
B.With
C.Beyond
D.Despite參考答案:D二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldmaninanicecottagewithalargegarden.Theoldmanwasseen
21
hisflowersallthetime.Theyweresowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycouldnotbut
22
foraglance.Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Hegazedatthesplendidgarden,
23
inadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries.Then,suddenlyhe
24
theoldgardenerwasblind.
25
,theyoungmanasked,“Whyareyoubusytendingtheseflowerseverydaywhichyoucan’t
26
infact?”Theoldmansmiledandansweredthat“Icantellyou
27
reasons.FirstIwasa
28
whenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yetIcan
29
them.Third,Icansmellsweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s
30
.“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”respondedtheyoungman
31
.“Yeah,it’s
32
thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknoweveryoneknowsflowersandwouldnever
33
themdown.Iknowthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagood
34
.Inthemeantime,italso
35
achancetometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”
Theoldman’s
36
astonishedme.Theblindmangrowsflowersand
37
themasalinkofmindssoastomake
38
enjoythesunshineinspring.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?Ibelieveeveryflowerhas
39
withwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheman’sheart.Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart.Though
40
toseethebeautyofblossoming(開(kāi)花),hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit,Isuppose.21.A.loving
B.tending
C.watering
D.planting22.A.
run B.stay
C.live
D.stop
23.A.lost
B.dropped
C.fallen
D.kept24.A.realized
B.felt
C.noticed
D.thought25.A.Excited
B.Frightened
C.Satisfied
D.Shocked26.A.feel
B.see
C.hear
D.eat27.A.four
B.two
C.three
D.one
28.A.teacher
B.gardener
C.farmer
D.painter29.A.taste
B.plant
C.
appreciate
D.touch
30.A.it
B.you
C.them
D.me31.A.withpleasure
B.withhope
C.insurprise
D.inanger32.A.true
B.possible
C.apity
D.ashame33.A.put
B.
knock
C.get
D.turn
34.A.mind
B.mood
C.future
D.life35.A.introduces
B.
stands
C.offers
D.leaves36.A.
attitudes
B.behavior
C.story
D.words
37.A.serves
B.acts
C.works
D.treats
38.A.anybody
B.somebody
C.
nobody
D.everybody
39.A.ears
B.soul
C.eyes
D.heart40.A.refusing
B.trying
C.failing
D.pretending
參考答案:21-25.BDACD
26-30.BABDB
31-35.CADBC
36-40.DADCC試題分析:文章講述一個(gè)老花匠雖然是瞎子,但老人每天都在照料他的花,為了自己更是為了別人。21.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.loving愛(ài);B.tending照顧;Cwatering澆水;D.planting種植。吃驚。從前面的suddenlyhe
43
theoldgardenerwasblind.可知年輕人很驚訝。選D。26.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.feel感覺(jué)B.see看見(jiàn)C.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)D.eat吃,你為什么照顧這些你看不見(jiàn)的花。選B。27.A考查量詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)下文列出的原因First,Second,Third及Astothelastone??芍@位老人說(shuō)了四個(gè)原因。故選A。28.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.teacher老師;B.gardener花匠;C.farmer農(nóng)民;D.painter畫(huà)家。我年輕的時(shí)候就是個(gè)花匠。選B。29.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.taste品嘗;B.plant種植;C.appreciate欣賞;D.touch觸摸。雖然我看不見(jiàn),但是我能觸摸。選D。30.B考查代詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。從后面的句子:“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”可知是B.you。選B。31.C考查詞組辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.withpleasure很樂(lè)意;B.withhope有希望;C.insurprise驚訝;D.inanger憤怒。年輕人驚訝的說(shuō)。選C。32.A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.true真實(shí)的;B.possible可能的;C.apity同情;D.ashame羞愧。我不認(rèn)識(shí)你是真的。選A。33.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.putdown放下,寫(xiě)下;B.
knock
down撞倒;C.getdown開(kāi)始做;D.turndown拒絕。句意:我知道每個(gè)人知道花,并且不會(huì)拒絕它們.故選D.34.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mind思想,想法;B.mood情緒;C.future將來(lái);D.life生活。句意:我知道花園的美會(huì)讓很多人心情愉快。故選B。40.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.refusing拒絕;B.trying嘗試;C.failing失?。籇pretending假裝.。雖然看不見(jiàn)開(kāi)花的美麗,但是一定能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)它的聲音。選C。三、閱讀理解18.Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.z.xxk66.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem67.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.68.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides69.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.70.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature參考答案:66.D
67.A
68.C
69.B
70.A本文是一篇散文。我們有多久沒(méi)有仔細(xì)觀察我們周圍的世界了。作者通過(guò)此文要告訴我們:放慢腳步,帶著我們所有的感官來(lái)感受周圍世界的奇妙?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.可知,與成人相比較,孩子觀察得更多,孩子的一天充滿了魔力、新奇和驚奇。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。故選D。【67題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段作者敘述在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚,作者和學(xué)生徒步旅行穿過(guò)一條小溪的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走,結(jié)果事實(shí)上那是一個(gè)溫泉。作者舉這樣一個(gè)事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念:避免過(guò)早下結(jié)論。故選A?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段全段及首句Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.可知,鳥(niǎo)觀察者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)后只關(guān)心鳥(niǎo)的名字,并不關(guān)心它在做什么。故選C?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.可知,徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地,而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。故選B?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章作者想要通過(guò)此文要告訴我們:大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人,帶著我們所有的感官來(lái)感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。故選A。點(diǎn)睛:本文是一篇散文閱讀。整個(gè)文章行文自由,不拘一格,對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)閱讀有一定的難度,但我們只需要抓住貫穿全文的主線:大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人,就不難理解全文大意了。文章多考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題,考生需要根據(jù)文中事實(shí)和線索作出判斷和推理。19.ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples(書(shū)釘).“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomestuff(東西).Takeitwithyou.”Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothsacksintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtmiddayheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons(絲帶),threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies...Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sstuffincluded.Thatevening,Mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no,”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I’llbringittomorrow.”WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures—allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhemissedit—notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitint
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